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Towards Application of Bioactive Natural Products Containing Isoprenoids for the Regulation of HMG-CoA Reductase—A Review
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作者 Sepideh Pakpour 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2013年第5期1116-1126,共11页
Recognition of the biological properties of numerous “natural products” has fueled the current focus of this field, namely, the search for new drugs, antibiotics, insecticides, and herbicides. Based on their biosynt... Recognition of the biological properties of numerous “natural products” has fueled the current focus of this field, namely, the search for new drugs, antibiotics, insecticides, and herbicides. Based on their biosynthetic origins, natural products can be divided into three major groups: the isoprenoids, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds. Isoprenoids are structurally the most diverse group of secondary natural metabolites with different roles in the growth, development, and reproduction of a diverse range of prokaryotic and eukaryotes cells. Mevalonate and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathways are known to be responsible for biosynthesis of numerous isoprenoids. HMG-CoA reductase is a rate-determining enzyme in mevalonate pathway, producing intermediates such as farnesyl and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphates, which lead to by-products such as cholesterol. Earlier studies have demonstrated that the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase is one of the most effective approaches for treating hypercholesterolemia and eventually cardiovascular disease (CVD). Statins are HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the most prescribed group of drugs worldwide in treating hypercholesterolemia;however the application of this group of drugs may be expensive and has side effects including rashes and gastrointestinal symptoms. For these reasons, there is an important need to examine the viability of natural products as an alternative to statin treatment. This article is a review of different aforementioned areas with a focus on isoprenoids that can be used for the regulation of HMG-CoA reductase. 展开更多
关键词 ISOPRENOIDS hmg-coa reductase MEVALONATE PATHWAY HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
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Inhibitory roles of protein kinase B and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator on hepatic HMG-CoA reductase promoter activity
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作者 Gene C. Ness Jeffrey L. Edelman 《Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology》 2013年第10期1-5,共5页
Since we had previously demonstrated that siRNAs to tristetraprolin (TTP) markedly inhibited insulin stimulation of hepatic HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) transcription, we investigated the effects of transfecting rat liver... Since we had previously demonstrated that siRNAs to tristetraprolin (TTP) markedly inhibited insulin stimulation of hepatic HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) transcription, we investigated the effects of transfecting rat liver with TTP constructs. We found that transfecting diabetic rats with TTP did not increase HMGR transcription but rather led to modest inhibition. We then investigated whether co-transfection with protein kinase B, hepatic form (AKT2), might lead to phosphorylation and result in activation of HMGR transcription. We found that this treatment resulted in near complete inhibition of transcription. Transfection with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor g coactivator (PGC-1a) also inhibited HMGR transcription. These results show that although TTP is needed for activation of HMGR transcription, it cannot by itself activate this process. AKT2 and PGC-1a, which mediate the activation of gluconeogenic genes by insulin, exert the opposite effect on HMGR. 展开更多
关键词 In Vivo ELECTROPORATION hmg-coa reductase Insulin Protein Kinase B PEROXISOME Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ COACTIVATOR TRISTETRAPROLIN
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Nrf2-inducing and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activities of a polyphenol-rich fraction of Guazuma ulmifolia leaves
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作者 Sulistiyani Syamsul Falah +5 位作者 Wulan Tri Wahyuni Dimas Andrianto Arthur Ario Lelono Waras Nurcholis Valeri Mossine Mark Hannink 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2019年第9期389-396,共8页
Objective: To fractionate and identify polyphenols from Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. leaves, and to explore their antioxidant, 5-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A(HMG-Co A) reductase inhibitory, and Nrf2 modulatory activi... Objective: To fractionate and identify polyphenols from Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. leaves, and to explore their antioxidant, 5-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A(HMG-Co A) reductase inhibitory, and Nrf2 modulatory activities.Methods: The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl assay was used to evaluate the antioxidant activity of a polyphenolic fraction of the extract of Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. leaves. THP-1 gene reporter cell lines constructed with a transcriptional response element specific for Nrf2 and a minimal promoter for the firefly luciferase–green fluorescent protein transgene were used to determine the effect of the polyphenolic fraction on the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Furthermore, an assay of HMG-Co A reductase inhibitory activity was performed by using a commercial enzyme kit. Polyphenolic compounds were identified by liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry.Results: The polyphenolic fraction showed fairly strong antioxidant activity [IC50 =(14.90 ± 4.70) μg/m L] and inhibited HMG-Co A reductase activity by 69.10%, which was slightly lower than that by pravastatin(84.37%) and quercetin(84.25%). Additionally, the polyphenolic fraction activated the Nrf2 antioxidant signaling pathway at 500 μg/m L. Eleven subfractions resulting from the column chromatography separation of the polyphenolic fraction also showed relatively strong antioxidant activities(IC50: 17.46–217.14 μg/m L). The subfraction(F6) stimulated the Nrf2 signaling pathway and had HMG-Co A reductase inhibitory activity(65.43%). Moreover, the subfraction contained two main flavonoids: quercetin and quercimeritrin.Conclusions: The polyphenolic fraction of Guazuma ulmifolia could induce antioxidant genes via the Nrf2/antioxidant regulatory elements pathway, and is a promising candidate for an inhibitor of HMG-Co A reductase. 展开更多
关键词 ANTIOXIDANT signaling HMG-Co A reductase inhibitor POLYPHENOLS Antioxidant-related transcription factor NRF2 REPORTER gene cell-based assay
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Aspects of Antithrombotic Effect of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors 被引量:1
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作者 贺石林 《血栓与止血学》 2005年第1期3-4,共2页
Statins, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors are widely used for the treatment of hypercholesteremia and have showed remarkable activity in preventing cardiovascular morbidity and mort... Statins, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors are widely used for the treatment of hypercholesteremia and have showed remarkable activity in preventing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Recent studies demonstrated that statins have significant antithrombotic effect in addition to cholesterollowering action. Although the efficacy of statins for reducing cardiovascular events has historically been ascribed to their inhibitory activity on cholesterol synthesis, the degree of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction by statins generally does not correlate with the magnitude of coronary risk reduction. 展开更多
关键词 抗血栓形成 还原酶抑制剂 预防 治疗
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Relation between Baseline Lipid Levels and Effectiveness of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors in Patients with Hyperlipidemia
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作者 伍卫 周淑娴 +3 位作者 韦育林 张燕 王景峰 张旭明 《South China Journal of Cardiology》 CAS 2001年第1期13-16,共4页
Objective To evaluate whether the effects of HMG - CoA reductase inhibitors on patients with hyperlipidemia are closely related to baseline lipid levels. Methods The data analyzed originated from 3 separate multicente... Objective To evaluate whether the effects of HMG - CoA reductase inhibitors on patients with hyperlipidemia are closely related to baseline lipid levels. Methods The data analyzed originated from 3 separate multicenter clinical trials with similar designs during 1994 to 1999. 166 patients with mean age 58. 9±9. 2 years were involved in Simvastatin Clinical Trial with simvastatin 10 mg once daily for 8 weeks. 146 patients with mean age 57. 9±8. 7years were involved in Lovastatin Clinical Trial with lovastatin 20 mg once daily for 8 weeks. 105 patients with mean age 57. 8±9. 3 years were involved in Atorvastatin Clinical Trial with atorvastatin 10 mg once daily for 6 weeks. Baseline total cholesterol (TC) was more than 5. 98 mmol. L - 1, and baseline triglyceride (TG) was less than 4. 52 mmo. L - 1. The patients were grouped by baseline lipid levels. Results The higher the baseline TC, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL - C) and TG levels were, the more effective the simvastatin, lovastatin, or atorvastatin was in reducing serum TC, LDL - C, and TG, respectively. A positive linear correlation was found between baseline values and effects of simvastatin, lovastatin, or atorvastatin in reducing serum TC, LDL - C, and TG, respectively. Conclusion The changes of reduction on serum lipid with HMG - CoA reductase inhibitors in patients with hyperlipidemia were influenced by baseline lipid levels. 展开更多
关键词 HMG - CoA reductase inhibitors Baseline lipid levels
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Aldo-keto reductase family member C3(AKR1C3)promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth by producing prostaglandin F2α 被引量:1
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作者 KUO-SHYANG JENG PO-YU CHENG +5 位作者 YUEH-HSIEN LIN PO-CHUN LIU PING-HUI TSENG YU-CHAO WANG CHIUNG-FANG CHANG CHUEN-MIIN LEU 《Oncology Research》 SCIE 2024年第1期163-174,共12页
Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a leading cause of death worldwide.Current therapies are effective for HCC patients with early disease,but many patients suffer recurrence after surgery and have a poor response to chem... Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a leading cause of death worldwide.Current therapies are effective for HCC patients with early disease,but many patients suffer recurrence after surgery and have a poor response to chemotherapy.Therefore,new therapeutic targets are needed.We analyzed gene expression profiles between HCC tissues and normal adjacent tissues from public databases and found that the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism was significantly different.The analysis showed that AKR1C3 was upregulated in tumors,and high AKR1C3 expression was associated with a poorer prognosis in HCC patients.In vitro,assays demonstrated that the knockdown of AKR1C3 or the addition of the AKR1C3 inhibitor indomethacin suppressed the growth and colony formation of HCC cell lines.Knockdown of AKR1C3 in Huh7 cells reduced tumor growth in vivo.To explore the mechanism,we performed pathway enrichment analysis,and the results linked the expression of AKR1C3 with prostaglandin F2 alpha(PGF2a)downstream target genes.Suppression of AKR1C3 activity reduced the production of PGF2a,and supplementation with PGF2a restored the growth of indomethacin-treated Huh7 cells.Knockdown of the PGF receptor(PTGFR)and treatment with a PTGFR inhibitor significantly reduced HCC growth.We showed that indomethacin potentiated the sensitivity of Huh7 cells to sorafenib.In summary,our results indicate that AKR1C3 upregulation may promote HCC growth by promoting the production of PGF2α,and suppression of PTGFR limited HCC growth.Therefore,targeting the AKR1C3-PGF2a-PTGFR axis may be a new strategy for the treatment of HCC. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatocellular carcinoma Aldo-keto reductase family member C3 Prostaglandin F2 alpha Prostaglandin F receptor
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Aldo-keto reductases:Role in cancer development and theranostics
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作者 SIDDAVARAM NAGINI PRATHAP REDDY KALLAMADI +1 位作者 KRANTHI KIRAN KISHORE TANAGALA GEEREDDY BHANUPRAKASH REDDY 《Oncology Research》 SCIE 2024年第8期1287-1308,共22页
Aldo-keto reductases(AKRs)are a superfamily of enzymes that play crucial roles in various cellular processes,including the metabolism of xenobiotics,steroids,and carbohydrates.A growing body of evidence has unveiled t... Aldo-keto reductases(AKRs)are a superfamily of enzymes that play crucial roles in various cellular processes,including the metabolism of xenobiotics,steroids,and carbohydrates.A growing body of evidence has unveiled the involvement of AKRs in the development and progression of various cancers.AKRs are aberrantly expressed in a wide range of malignant tumors.Dysregulated expression of AKRs enables the acquisition of hallmark traits of cancer by activating oncogenic signaling pathways and contributing to chemoresistance.AKRs have emerged as promising oncotherapeutic targets given their pivotal role in cancer development and progression.Inhibition of aldose reductase(AR),either alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs,has evolved as a pragmatic therapeutic option for cancer.Several classes of synthetic aldo-keto reductase(AKR)inhibitors have been developed as potential anticancer agents,some of which have shown promise in clinical trials.Many AKR inhibitors from natural sources also exhibit anticancer effects.Small molecule inhibitors targeting specific AKR isoforms have shown promise in preclinical studies.These inhibitors disrupt the activation of oncogenic signaling by modulating transcription factors and kinases and sensitizing cancer cells to chemotherapy.In this review,we discuss the physiological functions of human AKRs,the aberrant expression of AKRs in malignancies,the involvement of AKRs in the acquisition of cancer hallmarks,and the role of AKRs in oncogenic signaling,and drug resistance.Finally,the potential of aldose reductase inhibitors(ARIs)as anticancer drugs is summarized. 展开更多
关键词 Aldo-keto reductases(AKRs) Aldo-keto reductase(AKR)inhibitors CANCER DRUG-RESISTANCE Xenobiotics
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Synthesis and Characterization of Naproxen-Salicylate Derivatives as Potential Dual-Targeted Inhibitors of Dihydrofolate Reductase
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作者 Syon Schlecht Emily Gunderson +1 位作者 Ruthie Fowler Takara Aguilar 《Advances in Biological Chemistry》 CAS 2024年第4期87-102,共16页
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of dihydrofolate (DHF) to tetrahydrofolate (THF). Chemotherapy drugs such as methotrexate help to slow the progression of cancer by limiting the... Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of dihydrofolate (DHF) to tetrahydrofolate (THF). Chemotherapy drugs such as methotrexate help to slow the progression of cancer by limiting the ability of dividing cells to make nucleotides by competitively inhibiting DHFR. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been previously reported to exhibit competitive inhibition of DHFR, in addition to their primary action on cyclooxygenase enzymes. This interaction interferes with the enzymatic reduction of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate, thereby impeding the folate metabolism pathway essential for nucleotide synthesis and cell proliferation. This activity stems from their structural resemblance to the p-aminobenzoyl-l-glutamate (pABG) moiety of folate, a substrate of DHFR. It has been established that NSAIDs containing a salicylate group (which has structural similarities to pABG), such as diflunisal, exhibit stronger DHFR-binding activity. In this study, we synthesized salicylate derivatives of naproxen with the aim of exploring their potential as inhibitors of DHFR. The interactions between these derivatives and human DHFR were characterized using a combination of biochemical, biophysical, and structural methods. Through polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) analysis, enzymatic assays, and quantitative ELISA, we investigated the binding affinity and inhibitory potency of the synthesized salicylate derivatives towards DHFR. The findings of this study suggest the potential of salicylate derivatives of naproxen as promising candidates for the inhibition of DHFR, thereby offering novel therapeutic opportunities for modulating the inflammatory process through multiple pathways. Further optimization of these derivatives could lead to the development of more efficacious dual-targeted analogs with enhanced therapeutic benefits. 展开更多
关键词 Dihydrofolate reductase DHFR Chemotherapy Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs NSAIDS Folate Metabolism Pathway Anti-Folate Novel Therapeutic Development
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Aldo-keto reductase 1B:Much learned,much more to do
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作者 Yaya Zhao Miaomiao Zhang +4 位作者 Huaping Li Yiwen Yang Xiaofu Lu Junjing Yu Lei Pan 《hLife》 2024年第4期154-178,共25页
The aldo-keto reductase 1B(AKR1B)subfamily was initially known for its association with the pathogenesis of secondary diabetic complications such as retinopathy,neuropathy,nephropathy,and cataracts.Unfortunately,over ... The aldo-keto reductase 1B(AKR1B)subfamily was initially known for its association with the pathogenesis of secondary diabetic complications such as retinopathy,neuropathy,nephropathy,and cataracts.Unfortunately,over the past few decades,all drug development efforts targeting this family have failed for one reason or another.Recently,a growing body of evidence showing the deep involvement of AKR1B in metabolic reprogramming and production of signaling metabolites has led to a re-evaluation of their role in the pathogenesis of several immunometabolism-related diseases,such as gastrointestinal diseases,psoriasis,congenital disorders of glycosylation,carcinogenesis,even progression,and acquired chemoresistance.Therefore,in this review,we will summarize the current knowledge of AKR1B,highlighting their potential function in regulating immune cell function and then inflammatory complications.We will also explore how discovering this new insight into this old enzyme is essential for envisioning potential therapeutic strategies to prevent or treat inflammatory diseases. 展开更多
关键词 aldo-keto reductase 1B gastrointestinal diseases PSORIASIS congenital disorder of glycosylation CANCER aldo-keto reductase 1B inhibitor
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Astragalin attenuates diabetic cataracts via inhibiting aldose reductase activity in rats 被引量:1
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作者 Na Wang Deepika Singh Qiong Wu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2023年第8期1186-1195,共10页
AIM:To investigate the aldose reductase(AR)inhibition capacity of astragalin(AST)against streptozoticin-induced diabetic cataracts(DCs)in rats.METHODS:Ex vivo investigations were conducted by treating the lens of a go... AIM:To investigate the aldose reductase(AR)inhibition capacity of astragalin(AST)against streptozoticin-induced diabetic cataracts(DCs)in rats.METHODS:Ex vivo investigations were conducted by treating the lens of a goat placed for 72h in artificial aqueous humor(AAH)of pH 7.8 at room temperature with cataract-causing substance(55 mmol/L of galactose)and in vivo studies were performed on rats via induction with streptozotocin.AST was administered at different dose levels and scrutinize for DC activity.RESULTS:In diabetic rats,AST improved the body weight,blood insulin,and glucose as well as the levels of galactitol in a dose-dependent way,other biochemical parameters i.e.inflammatory mediators and cytokines,and also suppress AR activity.The level of the antioxidant parameters such as superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),and glutathione(GSH)activity were also altered on a diabetic lens after the administration of the AST.CONCLUSION:AST protects against lens opacification to avoid cataracts and polyols formation,indicating that it could be used as a potential therapeutic agent for diabetes. 展开更多
关键词 ASTRAGALIN diabetic cataract LENS OPACIFICATION aldose reductase rats
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Basic-leucine zipper 17 and Hmg-CoA reductase degradation 3A are involved in salt acclimation memory in Arabidopsis 被引量:1
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作者 Lin Tian Yan Zhang +5 位作者 Erfang Kang Huifang Ma Huan Zhao Ming Yuan Lei Zhu Ying Fu 《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第10期1062-1084,共23页
Salt acclimation, which is induced by previous salt exposure, increases the resistance of plants to future exposure to salt stress. However, little is known about the underlying mechanism, particularly how plants stor... Salt acclimation, which is induced by previous salt exposure, increases the resistance of plants to future exposure to salt stress. However, little is known about the underlying mechanism, particularly how plants store the"memory" of salt exposure. In this study, we established a system to study salt acclimation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Following treatment with a low concentration of salt, seedlings were allowed to recover to allow transitory salt responses to subside while maintaining the sustainable effects of salt acclimation. We performed transcriptome profiling analysis of these seedlings to identify genes related to salt acclimation memory. Notably, the expres-sion of Basic-leucine zipper 17 (bZIP17) and Hmg-CoA reductase degradation 3A (HRD3A), which are important in the unfolded protein response (UPR) and endoplasmic&nbsp;reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD), respectively, increased following treatment with a low concentration of salt and remained at stably high levels after the stimulus was removed, a treatment which improved plant tolerance to future high-salinity challenge. Our findings suggest that the upregulated expression of important genes involved in the UPR and ERAD represents a "memory" of the history of salt exposure and enables more potent responses to future exposure to salt stress, providing new insights into the mechanisms underlying salt acclimation in plants. 展开更多
关键词 Basic-leucine ZIPPER 17 hmg-coa reductase
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Effects of different transdermal penetration enhancers applied to herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion on liver lipids,HSL and HMG-CoA reductase in hyperlipidemia rabbits 被引量:3
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作者 Liao Zong-li Zhu Chong-zheng +6 位作者 Tan Jing Luo Feng-jiao Sun Lu Huang Wen-tao Chen Yan-ping Yang Ren-da Chang Xiao-rong 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2020年第3期157-164,共8页
Objective:To observe the effects of laurocapram and borneol as transdermal penetration enhancers applied to herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion on liver lipids,hormone-sensitive lipase(HSL)and hydroxymethylglutaryl Co... Objective:To observe the effects of laurocapram and borneol as transdermal penetration enhancers applied to herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion on liver lipids,hormone-sensitive lipase(HSL)and hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA(HMG-CoA)reductase in hyperlipidemia rabbits.Methods:Forty New-Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into 5 groups using the random number table method,with 8 rats in each group.Rabbits in the blank group were fed routinely with a normal diet;rabbits in the other groups were fed with high-fat diet for 12 weeks to establish the hyperlipidemia model.Rabbits in the blank and the model groups were not given any intervention.After the model was prepared successfully,rabbits in the non-transdermal penetration enhancer group received herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion without transdermal penetration enhancers;rabbits in the laurocapram group and the borneol group received herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion with laurocapram or borneol respectively.After 4 weeks of treatment,the serum was isolated and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was applied for the detection of HSL and HMG-CoA reductase.The liver tissues were isolated,and total cholesterol(TC)and triglycerides(TG)were measured by enzymatic methods.One-step method was applied for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)detection,and transmission turbidimetry was for apolipoprotein A1(Apo-A1)and apolipoprotein B(Apo-B)detection.Results:The serum concentrations of the drugs in the laurocapram and the borneol groups were significantly higher than those in the non-transdermal penetration enhancer group(both P<0.05);all drug penetrations in the borneol group were significantly higher than those in the laurocapram group(both P<0.05),except for tanshinoneⅡA.Compared with the non-transdermal penetration enhancer group,the HSL was significantly increased while the HMG-CoA reductase was significantly decreased in the laurocapram and the borneol groups(both P<0.05);between groups,the HSL in the borneol group was significantly higher than that in the laurocapram group(P<0.05).Compared with the blank group,the levels of LDL-C,TG,TC and Apo-B in rabbit liver were significantly increased in the model group(P<0.05);compared with the model group,the levels of LDL-C,TG,TC and Apo-B in the non-transdermal penetration enhancer,the laurocapram,and the borneol groups were significantly decreased(all P<0.05);between groups,the TG and TC in the laurocapram group and the LDL-C,TG,TC and Apo-B in the borneol group were significantly lower than those in the non-transdermal penetration enhancer group(all P<0.05),and the TG,LDL-C and Apo-B in the borneol group were significantly lower than those in the laurocapram group(all P<0.05).Compared with the blank group,the HDL-C and Apo-A1 were significantly decreased in the model group(both P<0.05),while compared with the model group,the HDL-C and Apo-A1 were significantly increased in the non-transdermal penetration enhancer,the laurocapram,and the borneol groups(all P<0.05).Between groups,the Apo-A1 in the laurocapram group,the HDL-C and Apo-A1 in the borneol group were significantly higher than those in the non-transdermal penetration enhancer group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of laurocapram and borneol,as transdermal penetration enhancers,in herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion can promote the penetration of the drugs in the herbal cake,increase the levels of HDL-C and Apo-A1,improve the metabolism of HSL and HMG-CoA reductase,and also simultaneously reduce the levels of TC,TG,LDL-C and Apo-B in the liver.The transdermal penetration enhancement effect of borneol is slightly better than or equivalent to that of laurocapram. 展开更多
关键词 Moxibustion Therapy Herbal Cake-partitioned Moxibustion HYPERLIPIDEMIAS Laurocapram ISOBORNEOL Sterol Esterase Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductases RABBITS
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HMG-CoA还原酶ScrFI基因多态性对高胆固醇血症和AI的影响:一个中老年人群的横断面研究
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作者 刘文 张红 翟成凯 《东南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 2024年第2期191-196,共6页
目的:探讨3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A还原酶(HMG-CoA还原酶)的基因多态性对高胆固醇血症和动脉粥样硬化指数(AI)的影响。方法:检测南京市常住汉族174名中老年人血总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),计... 目的:探讨3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A还原酶(HMG-CoA还原酶)的基因多态性对高胆固醇血症和动脉粥样硬化指数(AI)的影响。方法:检测南京市常住汉族174名中老年人血总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),计算AI;使用聚合酶链反应-限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术检测HMG-CoA还原酶ScrFI基因多态性。结果:高胆固醇血症患者87例(高胆固醇组),男21例,女性66,平均年龄(63.59±8.37)岁;胆固醇正常87例(正常组),男21例,女66例,平均年龄(62.92±7.60)岁。高胆固醇组AA基因型频率为25.10%,Aa基因型频率为55.31%,aa基因型频率为19.59%;正常组AA基因型频率为18.39%,Aa基因型频率为52.87%,aa基因型频率为28.74%;高胆固醇组的a等位基因频率为55.17%,高于正常组的47.13%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),AA基因型人群的血HDL-C水平显著高于Aa和aa基因型人群(P<0.05);胆固醇正常组AA基因型人群的AI显著低于aa型基因人群(P<0.05);两组人群的AI随突变型杂合子和突变型纯合子的发生逐渐升高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:HMG-CoA还原酶ScrFI基因多态性可能是高胆固醇血症发生的遗传易感因素之一;HMG-CoA还原酶ScrFI基因突变可能会影响HMG-COA还原酶的活性,降低对胆固醇的抑制作用,增加总胆固醇和LDL-C的合成,较暴露于同样环境中的基因非突变型人群发生高胆固醇血症和动脉粥样硬化的风险可能会增高。 展开更多
关键词 3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A还原酶 ScrFI基因型 动脉粥样硬化指数 高胆固醇血症 中老年人群
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Cloning and Expression Analysis of Two Wheat cDNAs Encoding Cinnamoyl-CoA Reductase 被引量:4
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作者 蔺占兵 马庆虎 麻密 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2001年第10期1043-1046,共4页
Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) is responsible for the first committed reaction in monolignol biosynthesis, which diverts phenylpropanoid-derived metabolites into the biosynthesis of lignin. To gain a better understandi... Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) is responsible for the first committed reaction in monolignol biosynthesis, which diverts phenylpropanoid-derived metabolites into the biosynthesis of lignin. To gain a better understanding of the lion biosynthesis in wheat development, two cDNAs encoding CCR were identified from wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. H4564). DNA sequence analyses indicated that the two cDNAs represent two classes of CCR. RT-PCR and Northern blot hybridization demonstrated that one of them, W-cr6, was expressed actively in stem and leaf tissue, the other one, W-cr19, was expressed in root and stem tissue. The results suggested that there are at least two genes encoded for CCR existing in wheat genome. 展开更多
关键词 Triticum aestivum cDNA cloning cinnamoyl-CoA reductase LIGNIN
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Cloning and Bioinformatic Analysis of Cinnamoyl-CoA Reductase Gene (CCR) from Pennisetum purpureum 被引量:2
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作者 朱琼华 张向前 +4 位作者 霍松 陈慧 李有涵 唐然 解新明 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第2期284-291,306,共9页
[Objective] The aim was to clone the cDNA and DNA sequences of the CCR (Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase) gene which involves in lignin biosynthesis, from Pennisetum purpureum, and to make comprehensive analysis on these seq... [Objective] The aim was to clone the cDNA and DNA sequences of the CCR (Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase) gene which involves in lignin biosynthesis, from Pennisetum purpureum, and to make comprehensive analysis on these sequences. [Method] CCR sequences were cloned from P. purpureum by using conventional RT-PCR and RACE (Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends) methods; and the bioinformatic analyses of the CCR were conducted by means of NCBI, ProtParam ProtScale, TMHMM, TargetP, SignalP, Pfam20.0, Prosite, Swiss-Model, ClustalW2, DNAman, DNAstar and MEGA5. [Result] The cloned PpCCR (P. purpureum CCR) cDNA sequence was 1 316 bp, including a 1 110 bp ORF and 206 bp 3’-UTR. The cloned DNA sequence from PpCCR was 6 133 bp in full-length, containing five exons and four introns. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that PpCCR encoded a polypeptide of 369 amino acids, the secondary structure of which was primarily composed of random coil and α-helix, belonging to NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family, and its co-factor binding sites and substrate binding sites were highly conserved. [Conclusion] DNA and cDNA sequences of CCR gene were obtained from P. purpureum, which had the typical characteristics of other homologous genes. The obtained bioinformatic data provided theoretical references for the further analysis of CCR and better application of P. purpureum in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Pennisetum purpureum Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase Gene clone Bioinformatic analysis
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多枝赖草Glutathione Reductase基因克隆及胁迫表达分析 被引量:6
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作者 史仁玖 郝岗平 +1 位作者 赵茂林 杨清 《四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期471-475,共5页
为了获得完整的谷胱甘肽还原酶基因序列,根据已克隆到的谷胱甘肽还原酶cDNA片段设计引物,利用RACE扩增获得了基因全长序列,应用Southern印迹杂交法分析基因存在状态,Northern印迹杂交法研究基因表达情况.结果表明,该基因全长1580 bp,含... 为了获得完整的谷胱甘肽还原酶基因序列,根据已克隆到的谷胱甘肽还原酶cDNA片段设计引物,利用RACE扩增获得了基因全长序列,应用Southern印迹杂交法分析基因存在状态,Northern印迹杂交法研究基因表达情况.结果表明,该基因全长1580 bp,含一个1 140 bp的开放阅读框架,编码380个氨基酸,与其它植物谷胱甘肽还原酶氨基酸序列的同源性在77%-92%之间;Southern杂交表明该基因有一个拷贝;Northern杂交表明在逆境胁迫下GR基因表达加强. 展开更多
关键词 多枝赖草 谷胱甘肽还原酶 盐胁迫 表达
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Nitrate reductase activity and its diurnal variation rhythm for Camptotheca acuminata seedlings 被引量:1
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作者 孙世芹 阎秀峰 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第3期167-170,共4页
Nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in different plant organs and leaves in different positions of Camptotheca acuminata seedlings was determined by an In vivo assay, the diurnal variation rhythm of NRA in leaves of diff... Nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in different plant organs and leaves in different positions of Camptotheca acuminata seedlings was determined by an In vivo assay, the diurnal variation rhythm of NRA in leaves of different positions was observed,and the correlations between leaf NRA, leaf area and lamina mass per unit area (LMA) were also examined. The results showed that NRA in the leaf was significantly highest, compared with that in other organs such as roots, stems and leaves. In this experiment, the 10 leaves were selected from the apex to the base of the seedlings in order. The different NRA occurred obviously in leaves of different positions of C. acuminata seedlings from the apex to the base, and NRA was higher in the 4th-6th leaves.The diurnal change rhythm of leaf NRA showed a one peak curve, and maximum NRA value appeared at about midday (at 12:30 or so). No obvious correlations between NRA and leaf area or lamina mass per unit area were observed. This study offered scientific foundation for the further research on nitrogen metabolism of C. acuminata. 展开更多
关键词 Camptotheca acuminata Nitrate reductase activity Diurnal variation
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油菜素内酯合成酶(Steroid 5α-Reductase)基因的超量表达对毛白杨生长的影响 被引量:8
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作者 邓伟 吕立堂 +1 位作者 罗克明 李义 《植物生理学通讯》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第3期399-403,共5页
将棉花Steroid 5α-reductase基因(DET2)超量表达载体导入毛白杨中,观察其对毛白杨生长和芽休眠的影响。结果表明,超量表达DET2基因的毛白杨茎高度、直径生长和不定根的生长增强,芽的休眠破除提前。
关键词 杨树 超量表达 油菜素内酯合成酶基因(DET2)
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Dynamic Changes of Nitrate Reductase Activity within 24 Hours
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作者 杜瑛 王子龙 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第11期2284-2286,共3页
[Objective] The research aimed to study the circadian rhythm of nitrate re- ductase activity (NRA) in plant. [Method] The wheat plants at heading stage were used as the materials for the measurement of dynamic chang... [Objective] The research aimed to study the circadian rhythm of nitrate re- ductase activity (NRA) in plant. [Method] The wheat plants at heading stage were used as the materials for the measurement of dynamic changes of nitrate reductase activity (NRA) within 24 h under the conditions of constant high temperature. [Resulti The fluctuation of NRA in wheat changed greatly from 20:00 pm to 11:00 am. The enzyme activity remained constant, but at 14:00 the enzyme activity was the high- est, higher than all the other time points except the enzyme activity measured at11:00. The enzyme activity was the lowest of 17:00, which was lower than all the other time points except the enzyme activity measured at 2:00. [Conclusion] There were autonomous rhythm changes of NRA in wheat in a certain degree. 展开更多
关键词 WHEAT 24 h Nitrate reductase ACTIVITY Solution culture
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Single nucleotide polymorphism C677T in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene might be a genetic risk factor for infertility for Chinese men with azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia 被引量:21
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作者 Zhou-Cun A Yuan Yang +2 位作者 Si-Zhong Zhang Na Li Wei Zhang 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第1期57-62,共6页
Aim: To analyze the distribution of the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) C677T in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene in 355 infertile Chinese patients with idiopathic azoospermia or severe o... Aim: To analyze the distribution of the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) C677T in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene in 355 infertile Chinese patients with idiopathic azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia and 252 fertile Chinese men as controls to explore the possible association of the SNP and male infertility. Methods: Using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique, the allele and genotype distribution of SNP C677T in the MTHFR gene were investigated in both patients and controls. Results: The frequencies of allele T (40.9% vs 30.4%, P = 0.002, odds ration [OR] = 1.58, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.24-2.02) and mutant homozygote (TT) (18.3% vs. 11.5%, P = 0.023, OR = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.07-2.76) as well as carrier with allele (TT + CT) (63.4% vs. 49.2%, P = 0.0005, OR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.29-2.48) in infertile patients were significantly higher than those in controls. After patient stratification, the significant differences in distribution of the SNP between each patient subgroup and control group still remained. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that there is an association of SNP C677T in the MTHFR gene with male infertility, suggesting that this polymorphism might be a genetic risk factor for male infertility in Chinese men. 展开更多
关键词 male infertility methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene single nucleotide polymorphism C677T
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