We analysed the photooxidation reaction in the electro-(1O2) and nucleophilic (O2•−) reaction of 2-pyridone azo derivatives. First, we calculated the energy (enthalpies) of tautomers formation, which is a measure of d...We analysed the photooxidation reaction in the electro-(1O2) and nucleophilic (O2•−) reaction of 2-pyridone azo derivatives. First, we calculated the energy (enthalpies) of tautomers formation, which is a measure of durability and the probability of their formation. We performed the light fastness calculations of the monoazopyridone dyes. Using the semi-empirical methods of quantum chemistry AM1 and PM3, the reactivity indicators of superdelocalisability (SrE(N)) and the electron density distribution in ground state on the highest occupied HOMO orbital and the lowest unoccupied excited state LUMO in 2-pyridone phenylazo derivatives were calculated. Superdelocalisability coefficients enable the stability to oxidising agents of various chemical molecules depending on the tautomeric forms in which they may occur. The results of the electron density calculations at the HOMO and LUMO boundary orbitals allow to determine the tendency to electrophilic attack with singlet oxygen 1O2 or nucleophilic attack of the superoxide anion O2•−on a specific atom in the molecule. The structure of the dyes was optimised with MM+, MD and AM1 or PM3 until a constant energy value was achieved with a convergence criterion of 0.01 kcal/mol.展开更多
为了研究金属掺杂团簇时带隙的变化趋势,本文用Cr,Mo,V,Nb四种元素掺杂(TiO_2)_3团簇,并用密度泛函理论下的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法计算.不同掺杂位置的结果表明最好的掺杂位置是3-配位的钛位置.所有掺杂后(TiO_2)_3团簇的HOMO-LUMO带隙...为了研究金属掺杂团簇时带隙的变化趋势,本文用Cr,Mo,V,Nb四种元素掺杂(TiO_2)_3团簇,并用密度泛函理论下的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法计算.不同掺杂位置的结果表明最好的掺杂位置是3-配位的钛位置.所有掺杂后(TiO_2)_3团簇的HOMO-LUMO带隙都要比未掺杂时要小,对应高能区态密度峰值左移0.1 e V;HOMO的电子云分布主要占据了氧原子的位置,当掺杂团簇被激发时,电子从末端氧原子位置跃迁到掺杂原子.此外,我们进一步的计算表明Cr和Mo是降低(TiO_2)_3团簇带隙较好的掺杂元素.为了进一步的研究掺杂(TiO_2)_3团簇的性质以及它在光催化,清洁能源等方面的应用,还需要我们进行实验和理论相结合的研究.展开更多
文摘We analysed the photooxidation reaction in the electro-(1O2) and nucleophilic (O2•−) reaction of 2-pyridone azo derivatives. First, we calculated the energy (enthalpies) of tautomers formation, which is a measure of durability and the probability of their formation. We performed the light fastness calculations of the monoazopyridone dyes. Using the semi-empirical methods of quantum chemistry AM1 and PM3, the reactivity indicators of superdelocalisability (SrE(N)) and the electron density distribution in ground state on the highest occupied HOMO orbital and the lowest unoccupied excited state LUMO in 2-pyridone phenylazo derivatives were calculated. Superdelocalisability coefficients enable the stability to oxidising agents of various chemical molecules depending on the tautomeric forms in which they may occur. The results of the electron density calculations at the HOMO and LUMO boundary orbitals allow to determine the tendency to electrophilic attack with singlet oxygen 1O2 or nucleophilic attack of the superoxide anion O2•−on a specific atom in the molecule. The structure of the dyes was optimised with MM+, MD and AM1 or PM3 until a constant energy value was achieved with a convergence criterion of 0.01 kcal/mol.
文摘为了研究金属掺杂团簇时带隙的变化趋势,本文用Cr,Mo,V,Nb四种元素掺杂(TiO_2)_3团簇,并用密度泛函理论下的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法计算.不同掺杂位置的结果表明最好的掺杂位置是3-配位的钛位置.所有掺杂后(TiO_2)_3团簇的HOMO-LUMO带隙都要比未掺杂时要小,对应高能区态密度峰值左移0.1 e V;HOMO的电子云分布主要占据了氧原子的位置,当掺杂团簇被激发时,电子从末端氧原子位置跃迁到掺杂原子.此外,我们进一步的计算表明Cr和Mo是降低(TiO_2)_3团簇带隙较好的掺杂元素.为了进一步的研究掺杂(TiO_2)_3团簇的性质以及它在光催化,清洁能源等方面的应用,还需要我们进行实验和理论相结合的研究.
