DNA barcoding and HPLC specific chromatogram were used to identify three kinds of Plumeria flowers respectively. DNAs extracted from the three Plumeria species were amplified by PCR with universal primers, and the psb...DNA barcoding and HPLC specific chromatogram were used to identify three kinds of Plumeria flowers respectively. DNAs extracted from the three Plumeria species were amplified by PCR with universal primers, and the psbA-trnH region was selected. All the amplified products were sequenced and the results were analyzed by MEGA 5.0. Chemometric methods including principal components analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis were conducted on the SAS 9.0 software to demonstrate the variability among samples. In conclusion, the psbA-trnH of all samples were successfully amplified from total DNA and sequenced. These three varieties of Plumeria can be differentiated by the psbA-trnH region and clustered into three groups respectively through building neighbor joining tree, which conformed to their germplasm origins. However, it was hard to distinguish them by HPLC specific chromatograms combined with chemometrics analysis. These indicated that DNA barcoding was a promising and reliable tool for the identification of three kinds of Plumeria flowers compared to HPLC specific chromatogram generally used. It could be treated as a powerful complementary method for traditional authentication, especially for those varieties which are difficult to be identified by conventional chromatography.展开更多
A novel artificial site specific cleavage reagent, with peptide nucleic acid (PNA) as sequence-recognizing moiety and cerium (IV) ions as “scissors” for cleaving target DNA, was synthesized. Subsequently, it was...A novel artificial site specific cleavage reagent, with peptide nucleic acid (PNA) as sequence-recognizing moiety and cerium (IV) ions as “scissors” for cleaving target DNA, was synthesized. Subsequently, it was employed in the cleavage of target 26-mer single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), which has 10-mer sequence complementary with PNA recognizer in the hybrids, under physiological conditions. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatogram (RPHPLC) experiments indicated that the artificial site specific cleavage reagent could cleave the target DNA specifically.展开更多
目的:建立地乌药材的HPLC-UV特征图谱分析方法.方法:采用HPLC-UV法,Phenomenex Luna C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相乙腈-0.01%三氟乙酸水溶液(30∶70),检测波长210 nm,柱温30℃,流速1.0 m L/min.结果:以17批地乌药材为样本...目的:建立地乌药材的HPLC-UV特征图谱分析方法.方法:采用HPLC-UV法,Phenomenex Luna C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相乙腈-0.01%三氟乙酸水溶液(30∶70),检测波长210 nm,柱温30℃,流速1.0 m L/min.结果:以17批地乌药材为样本,初步建立了地乌药材的HPLC-UV特征图谱,确定了5个特征峰,分别为anhuienoside E、glycoside St-14a、hemsgiganoside B、flaccidosideⅡ和hederasaponin B,其中,16批地乌药材的HPLC图谱相似度均大于0.94.结论:建立的HPLC-UV特征图谱分析方法简单、重现性良好,可为地乌药材及其制剂的质量控制提供依据.展开更多
To evaluate the quality of Polyporus umbellatus,we established a simple,repeatable and reliable method based on high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)for specific chromatogram and fingerprint analysis,which was ...To evaluate the quality of Polyporus umbellatus,we established a simple,repeatable and reliable method based on high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)for specific chromatogram and fingerprint analysis,which was applied to analyze samples of medicinal materials and decoction pieces collected from different regions.Finally,ten characteristic peaks were designated in the specific chromatograms and applied to the authenticate identification of P.umbellatus samples.Nine common peaks were designated in the fingerprints,and then the similarities between 32 batches of samples were calculated.Among them,eight compounds were identified by HPLC-APCI-IT-TOF-MS^(n),four of which were identified in specific chromatograms and four in fingerprints.In the present study,we,for the first time,combined HPLC specific chromatograms and fingerprints for the species identification and quality evaluation of P.umbellatus.Collectively,our findings provided a new method for establishing a comprehensive quality standard of P.umbellatus.展开更多
基金supported by the Industry-University-Research Cooperation Program from Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province (No.: 2013B090600058)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC170116)
文摘DNA barcoding and HPLC specific chromatogram were used to identify three kinds of Plumeria flowers respectively. DNAs extracted from the three Plumeria species were amplified by PCR with universal primers, and the psbA-trnH region was selected. All the amplified products were sequenced and the results were analyzed by MEGA 5.0. Chemometric methods including principal components analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis were conducted on the SAS 9.0 software to demonstrate the variability among samples. In conclusion, the psbA-trnH of all samples were successfully amplified from total DNA and sequenced. These three varieties of Plumeria can be differentiated by the psbA-trnH region and clustered into three groups respectively through building neighbor joining tree, which conformed to their germplasm origins. However, it was hard to distinguish them by HPLC specific chromatograms combined with chemometrics analysis. These indicated that DNA barcoding was a promising and reliable tool for the identification of three kinds of Plumeria flowers compared to HPLC specific chromatogram generally used. It could be treated as a powerful complementary method for traditional authentication, especially for those varieties which are difficult to be identified by conventional chromatography.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20443005)the Nanotechnology Special Projects of Shanghai(No.0352nm123)
文摘A novel artificial site specific cleavage reagent, with peptide nucleic acid (PNA) as sequence-recognizing moiety and cerium (IV) ions as “scissors” for cleaving target DNA, was synthesized. Subsequently, it was employed in the cleavage of target 26-mer single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), which has 10-mer sequence complementary with PNA recognizer in the hybrids, under physiological conditions. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatogram (RPHPLC) experiments indicated that the artificial site specific cleavage reagent could cleave the target DNA specifically.
基金National Project for Standardization of Chinese Material Medica(Grant No.ZYBZH-Y-GD-13)。
文摘To evaluate the quality of Polyporus umbellatus,we established a simple,repeatable and reliable method based on high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)for specific chromatogram and fingerprint analysis,which was applied to analyze samples of medicinal materials and decoction pieces collected from different regions.Finally,ten characteristic peaks were designated in the specific chromatograms and applied to the authenticate identification of P.umbellatus samples.Nine common peaks were designated in the fingerprints,and then the similarities between 32 batches of samples were calculated.Among them,eight compounds were identified by HPLC-APCI-IT-TOF-MS^(n),four of which were identified in specific chromatograms and four in fingerprints.In the present study,we,for the first time,combined HPLC specific chromatograms and fingerprints for the species identification and quality evaluation of P.umbellatus.Collectively,our findings provided a new method for establishing a comprehensive quality standard of P.umbellatus.