Oxidation of emerging organic contaminants by in-situ H_(2)O_(2) fenton system

The existence and risk of emerging organic contaminants(EOCs)have been under consideration and paid much effort to degrade these pollutants.Fenton system is one of the most widely used technologies to solve this problem.The original Fenton system relies on the hydroxyl radicals produced by Fe(Ⅱ)/H_(2)O_(2) to oxidize the organic contaminants.However,the application of the Fenton system is limited by its low iron cycling efficiency and the high risks of hydrogen peroxide transportation and storage.The introduction of external energy(including light and electricity etc.)can effectively promote the Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)cycle and the reduction of oxygen to produce hydrogen peroxide in situ.This review introduces three in-situ Fenton systems,which are electro-Fenton,Photo-Fenton,and chemical reaction.The mechanism,influencing factors,and catalysts of these three in-situ Fenton systems in degrading EOCs are discussed systematically.This review strengthens the understanding of Fenton and in-situ Fenton systems in degradation,offering further insight into the real application of the in-situ Fenton system in the removal of EOCs.

Oxidation behavior of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)particles in the air:Nonisothermal kinetic and reaction mechanism

High-temperature oxidation behavior of ferrovanadium(FeV_(2)O_(4))and ferrochrome(FeCr_(2)O_(4))spinels is crucial for the application of spinel as an energy material,as well as for the clean usage of high-chromium vanadium slag.Herein,the nonisothermal oxidation behavior of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction was examined by thermogravimetry and X-ray diffraction(XRD)at heating rates of 5,10,and 15 K/min.The apparent activation energy was determined by the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose(KAS)method,whereas the mechanism function was elucidated by the Malek method.Moreover,in-situ XRD was conducted to deduce the phase transformation of the oxidation mechanism for FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4).The results reveal a gradual increase in the overall apparent activation energies for FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)during oxidation.Four stages of the oxidation process are observed based on the oxidation conversion rate of each compound.The oxidation mechanisms of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)are complex and have distinct mechanisms.In particular,the chemical reaction controls the entire oxidation process for FeV_(2)O_(4),whereas that for FeCr_(2)O_(4)transitions from a three-dimensional diffusion model to a chemical reaction model.According to the in-situ XRD results,numerous intermediate products are observed during the oxidation process of both compounds,eventually resulting in the final products FeVO_(4)and V2O_(5)for FeV_(2)O_(4)and Fe_(2)O_(3)and Cr_(2)O_(3)for FeCr_(2)O_(4),respectively.

Facile Surface Engineering of NiCo_(2)O_(4) to Boost Propane Oxidation Activity

Spinel oxide(NiCo_(2)O_(4))has demonstrated great potential to replace noble metal catalysts for the oxidation reaction of air pollutants.To further boost the oxidation ability of such catalysts,in this study,a facile surface-engineering strategy wherein NiCo_(2)O_(4) was treated with different alkali solvents was developed.The obtained catalyst(NiCo_(2)O_(4)-OH)showed a higher surface alkalinity and more surface defects compared to the pristine spinel oxide,including enhanced structural distortion as well as promoted oxygen vacancies.The propane oxidation ability of NiCo_(2)O_(4)-OH was greatly enhanced,with a propane conversion rate that was approximately 6.4 times higher than that of pristine NiCo_(2)O_(4) at a reaction temperature 193℃.This work sets a valuable paradigm for the surface modulation of spinel oxide via alkali treatment to ensure a high-performance oxidation catalyst.

A critical review towards the causes of the iron-based catalysts deactivation mechanisms in the selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur from biogas

Hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S) not only presents significant environmental concerns but also induces severe corrosion in industrial equipment,even at low concentrations.Among various technologies,the selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide(SOH_(2)S) to elemental sulfur(S) has emerged as a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution.Due to its unique properties,iron oxide has been extensively investigated as a catalyst for SOH_(2)S;however,rapid deactivation has remained a significant drawback.The causes of iron oxide-based catalysts deactivation mechanisms in SOH_(2)S,including sulfur or sulfate deposition,the transformation of iron species,sintering and excessive oxygen vacancy formation,and active site loss,are thoroughly examined in this review.By focusing on the deactivation mechanisms,this review aims to provide valuable insights into enhancing the stability and efficiency of iron-based catalysts for SOH_(2)S.

Comparative investigation of microstructure and high-temperature oxidation resistance of high-velocity oxy-fuel sprayed CoNiCrAlY/nano-Al_(2)O_(3) composite coatings using satellited powders

Satellited CoNiCrAlY–Al_(2)O_(3)feedstocks with 2wt%, 4wt%, and 6wt% oxide nanoparticles and pure CoNiCrAlY powder were deposited by the high-velocity oxy fuel process on an Inconel738 superalloy substrate. The oxidation test was performed at 1050℃ for 5, 50, 100,150, 200, and 400 h. The microstructure and phase composition of powders and coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The bonding strength of the coatings was also evaluated. The results proved that with the increase in the percentage of nanoparticles(from 2wt% to 6wt%), the amount of porosity(from 1vol% to 4.7vol%), unmelted particles, and roughness of the coatings(from 4.8 to 8.8 μm) increased, and the bonding strength decreased from 71 to 48 MPa. The thicknesses of the thermally grown oxide layer of pure and composite coatings(2wt%, 4wt%, and 6wt%) after 400 h oxidation were measured as 6.5, 5.5, 7.6, and 8.1 μm, respectively.The CoNiCrAlY–2wt% Al_(2)O_(3)coating showed the highest oxidation resistance due to the diffusion barrier effect of well-dispersed nanoparticles. The CoNiCrAlY–6wt% Al_(2)O_(3)coating had the lowest oxidation resistance due to its rough surface morphology and porous microstructure.

Bioscillation and Birhythmicity in the H_2O_2-KSCN-CuSO_4-NaOH System

Two kinds of different mechanistic oscillations can be displayed in the H_2O_2-KSCN-CuSO_4-NaOH system. One discovered by this study is the pH oscillation in a continuous flow stirred tank reactor(CSTR) resulting from the oxidation of KSCN. The other is the oscillation of H_2O_2 decomposition in both CSTR and batch reactors(reported by Orbáin in 1986). Under appropriate experimental conditions, the system exhibits a birhythmicity in a CSTR. Two different pH oscillations are reported here. The pH oscillations which accompany the decomposition of H_2O_2 exist in the batch reactor and the CSTR at a high flowrate, but the pH oscillations in a CSTR at a low flowrate originates from proton positive and negative feedback in the oxidation of KSCN. The oscillation of non-catalyzed oxidation of KSCN by hydrogen peroxide in a CSTR can be found. Also we have observed whether Cu^(2+) exists or not in the batch system, the pH increases to near neutral ultimately after pH drops twice.

Regulation of excitation energy transfer in Sb-alloyed Cs_(4)MnBi_(2)Cl_(12) perovskites for efficient CO_(2) photoreduction to CO and water oxidation toward H_(2)O_(2)

Lead(Pb)-free halide perovskites have recently attracted increasing attention as potential catalysts for CO_(2) photoreduction to CO due to their potential to capture solar energy and drive catalytic reaction.However,issues of the poor charge transfer still remain one of the main obstacles limiting their performance due to the overwhelming radiative and nonradiative charge-carrier recombination losses.Herein,Pb-free Sb-alloyed all-inorganic quadruple perovskite Cs_(4)Mn(Bi_(1-x)Sb_(x))_(2)Cl_(12)(0≤x≤1)is synthesized as efficient photocatalyst.By Sb alloying,the undesired relaxation of photogenerated electrons from conduction band to emission centers of[MnCl6]^(4-)is greatly suppressed,resulting in a weakened PL emission and enhanced charge transfer for photocatalyst.The ensuing Cs_(4)Mn(Bi_(1-x)Sb_(x))_(2)Cl_(12) photocatalyst accomplishes efficient conversion of CO_(2)into CO,accompanied by a surprising production of H_(2)O_(2),a high valueadded product associated with water oxidation.By optimizing Sb^(3+) concentration,a high CO evolution rate of 35.1μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)is achieved,superior to most other Pb and Pb-free halide perovskites.Our findings provide new insights into the mixed-cation alloying strategies for improved photocatalytic performance of Pb-free perovskites and shed light on the rational design of robust band structure toward efficient energy transfer.

聚多巴胺包埋纳米过氧化钙缓释过氧化氢影响因素

合成了一种聚多巴胺包埋的缓释纳米过氧化钙(nCaO_(2)@PDA),通过控制变量法,探究各类地下水环境影响因素对该复合材料缓释过氧化氢效能影响.结果表明:过氧化氢释放量与环境温度、多巴胺包埋厚度、溶液初始pH值呈显著负相关关系.进一步探究了表层核壳PDA的作用机理,受PDA核壳表面功能性官能团邻苯二酚基团作用,复合材料在缓释过氧化氢过程中可有效地抑制体系pH值的上升.

Li_(2)O/Na_(2)O对YAS微晶玻璃结构、析晶与力学性能的影响

透明微晶玻璃由于优异的力学性能被广泛应用于电子领域。本文采用熔融法制备了不同质量分数Li_(2)O和Na_(2)O的Y_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)(YAS)微晶玻璃,通过Raman、DSC、XRD、FESEM、UV-VIS-NIR等测试方法研究了其结构特征、析晶与力学性能。结果表明:当碱金属氧化物R_(2)O(R=Li,Na)总量保持不变,随着Li_(2)O取代Na_(2)O含量的增加,YAS微晶玻璃的转变温度、软化温度和结晶峰温度逐渐降低,Q^(4)基团对应的含量逐渐减少,说明Li_(2)O作为网络外体使YAS微晶玻璃结构逐步解聚,玻璃的析晶能力逐渐增强。在同一热处理制度下,随着Li_(2)O取代量的增加,YAS微晶玻璃维氏硬度显著提升,而透过率明显下降。在680℃/10 h+750℃/1 h热处理制度下,可以制备出晶体大小一致且分布均匀的以钇稳定氧化锆为主晶相的透明YAS微晶玻璃,此时2%(质量分数,下同)Na_(2)O+4%Li_(2)O YAS微晶玻璃具有良好的综合性能,如维氏硬度为646 HV,断裂韧性为1.07 MPa·m^(1/2),透过率为85.7%,在诸多领域具有巨大的应用潜力。

纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)对铝合金微弧氧化膜组织和性能的影响

在恒流模式下对7050铝合金开展微弧氧化试验。用SEM、EDS、XRD、膜层测厚仪、维氏硬度计、电化学工作站和磨损试验机等研究了不同纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)含量对7050铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜组织和性能的影响。结果表明:添加纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)能减小陶瓷膜孔径,提升致密度,优化陶瓷膜结构;当纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)由1 g/L增至5 g/L时,陶瓷膜的厚度、硬度均先增后减;与未添加相比,添加纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)的陶瓷膜的耐蚀性和耐磨性均明显提升;陶瓷膜主要由γ-Al_(2)O_(3)相和少量的α-Al_(2)O_(3)相、莫来石相、Cr_(2)O_(3)相构成;总体来看,当纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)为3 g/L时,陶瓷膜的性能最优,厚度、显微硬度、自腐蚀电流和磨耗比分别为30.98μm、1273HV0.1、5.162×10^(-8)A/cm^(2)、0.0913%。

电刺激对过氧化氢诱导衰老肌管细胞能量代谢的影响

目的:运用电刺激肌管细胞收缩模拟骨骼肌收缩,并观察其对过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))诱导的C2C12细胞衰老模型能量代谢相关指标表达的影响,以此研究体外肌管收缩对衰老骨骼肌细胞能量代谢影响的分子机制。方法:使用不同浓度的H_(2)O_(2)诱导肌管细胞建立衰老模型,并用β-半乳糖苷酶染色检测衰老水平;电刺激干预培育成功的衰老肌细胞,并分为对照组(C组)、H_(2)O_(2)诱导衰老组(H组)、对照+电刺激组(CE组)、H_(2)O_(2)诱导衰老+电刺激组(HE组)。各组细胞通过Western blot法对PGC-1α蛋白表达进行检测,ATP水平测试盒测量ATP水平。结果:经过浓度为100μmol/L H_(2)O_(2)诱导肌管细胞24 h后成功构建骨骼肌细胞衰老模型。与C组比较,H组的ATP水平表达呈非常显著性的下降(P<0.01);CE组的ATP水平较C组呈非常显著性升高(P<0.01);HE组的ATP水平虽低于C组,但高于H组,且呈非常显著性差异(P<0.01);与C组相比,H组PGC-1α蛋白表达下降,呈非常显著性差异(P<0.01);HE组PGC-1α蛋白表达虽低于C组,但较H组呈非常显著性升高(P<0.01)。结论:H_(2)O_(2)是诱导骨骼肌肌管细胞衰老的一种有效方式,衰老肌管细胞的ATP和PGC-1α蛋白表达水平显著下降,进行电刺激干预后可以有效提高衰老肌管细胞ATP水平和PGC-1α蛋白表达。

CO优先氧化反应MnCu/Ce催化剂的制备及性能

采用共浸渍法制备较低Cu含量的MnCu/Ce催化剂,通过XRD、BET、H_(2)-TPR、XPS和CO_(2)-TPD等表征手段对催化剂进行表征,考察催化剂焙烧温度对催化剂结构、性质及其在含有CO_(2)的富氢气氛下对CO优先氧化性能的影响。结果表明,MnCu/Ce催化剂均有Cu/Mn-O-Ce固溶体形成,其中,在焙烧温度600℃制备的催化剂中,Mn与Cu、Ce之间相互作用较强,形成较多三元氧化物固溶体,氧空位/Ce^(3+)含量高,具备良好的CO-Prox活性。此外,对反应条件的考察发现,添加不同分压Ar对催化剂的CO-Prox活性影响较小,气体空速和氧过量系数对催化剂活性影响较大,且反应原料气中CO_(2)的存在对CO-Prox反应有负面影响。氧过量系数为1.2、空速范围为20266-30400 mL/(g·h)时,CO转化率最高,达到94.7%。

含酚类煤化工废水自还原Fe^(3+)类芬顿体系研究

煤化工废水水质复杂,难降解有机物及氨氮含量高,给废水处理带来较大难度。现有的煤化工废水处理技术(混凝法、吸附法、膜生物反应法等)具有成本高、运行不稳定、预处理效果差等缺陷,难以满足煤化工行业发展的需要。为了高效处理煤化工废水,本文利用煤化工废水中酚类有机物的还原性促进Fe^(3+)/Fe^(2+)的循环,提出了一种利用Fe^(3+)/H_(2)O_(2)类芬顿体系处理煤化工废水的方法。实验结果表明:Fe^(3+)/H_(2)O_(2)体系中COD、TOC、TN、NH3-N的去除率可以达到74.63%、52.62%、10.46%、15.11%;相比于其他体系,Fe^(3+)/H_(2)O_(2)体系出水色度明显降低,UV-Vis光谱下降幅度最大,铁泥量也明显减少。Q-TOF分析结果表明:废水中主要的8种有机物为酚类或具有醛基、羰基、羧基、碳碳双键或者酯基等还原性的官能团。通过测定COD去除率和pH、Fe^(3+)/Fe^(2+)、H_(2)O_(2)等含量随时间的变化趋势,提出了Fe^(3+)/H_(2)O_(2)体系去除有机物的机理:废水中的还原性有机物将Fe^(3+)还原为Fe^(2+),促进Fe^(3+)/Fe^(2+)循环,生成的Fe^(2+)与H_(2)O_(2)发生芬顿反应,实现废水中有机污染物的去除。利用控制变量法,确定了最佳运行工况为:Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)添加量为1.0 g/L、H_(2)O_(2)添加量为50 mmol/L、反应温度为30℃、初始pH为6.8。在此工况下,反应60 min后,煤化工废水的COD、TOC、TN、NH_(3)-N去除效果良好,色度明显降低,BOD_(5)和COD的比值(B/C)从0.17提升至0.47,可生化性大幅提高。本文证实了利用含酚类煤化工废水自还原Fe^(3+)/H_(2)O_(2)体系的可行性,降低了运行成本,可为后续研究及工程应用提供理论基础。

H_(2)O_(2)氧化-荧光法定量检测黑木耳黑色素

建立一种测定黑木耳黑色素含量的系统方法——H_(2)O_(2)氧化-荧光法,并测定了黑木耳黑色素含量。筛选了黑木耳黑色素氧化后产生的荧光的测定条件,并对检出限、精密度、稳定性和加标回收实验进行了评价。黑木耳黑色素的最佳激发波长为340 nm,发射波长为460 nm。当NaOH浓度为0.15 mol·L^(-1)、H_(2)O_(2)浓度为10%、氧化温度为60℃、氧化最佳时间为1.5 h、超声时间为40 min时,黑色素浓度在200~1200μg·mL^(-1)与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程的R^(2)=0.9960,检出限为0.92μg·mL^(-1),平均回收率为102.75%,稳定性和精密度分别为1.19%和1.29%,黑木耳中黑色素含量为2.10%。以上结果表明,H_(2)O_(2)氧化-荧光法可以准确、简便地定量黑木耳中的黑色素。

可见光/亚甲基蓝/抗坏血酸活化分子氧氧化水中的As(Ⅲ)

本文研究了可见光/亚甲基蓝(MB^(+))/抗坏血酸(H_(2)A)活化分子氧体系(可见光/MB^(+)/H_(2)A体系)氧化水中三价砷(As(Ⅲ))的过程与机理.考察了光照、pH、H_(2)A浓度、MB^(+)浓度、As(Ⅲ)初始浓度及水中常见阴离子和有机质的对As(Ⅲ)氧化效率的影响,通过自由基抑制实验和溶液光谱变化鉴定了体系中的活性物种及其生成机理.实验结果表明,光照对As(Ⅲ)的氧化有明显促进作用;在pH=8.0—9.5范围内,As(Ⅲ)的氧化随着pH的升高而加快;pH=9.5条件下,H_(2)A剂量的增加对As(Ⅲ)的氧化呈现先促进后趋于稳定的趋势,H_(2)A最佳投加量为300μmol·L^(-1);MB^(+)最佳投加量为5 mg·L^(-1).机理研究表明,H_(2)A和分子氧之间的双电子反应产生的H_(2)O_(2)是可见光/MB^(+)/H_(2)A体系活化分子氧体系中氧化As(Ⅲ)的主要活性物种.MB^(+)经可见光激发后通过促进A·-的产生进而产生H_(2)O_(2).基于同样机制,另外两种噻嗪染料(劳氏紫和天青B)在可见光/H_(2)A体系中也能促进As(Ⅲ)的氧化.

山茶油对H_(2)O_(2)诱导大鼠H9C2心肌细胞氧化应激损伤的保护作用

目的:探讨山茶油对H_(2)O_(2)诱导大鼠H9C2心肌细胞氧化应激损伤的保护作用。方法:CCK8法检测不同浓度H_(2)O_(2)处理H9C2心肌细胞后细胞存活率,以正常培养的细胞为空白对照组,以200μmol/L H_(2)O_(2)处理细胞24 h,构建氧化应激损伤模型作为模型组。分别用1%,0.1%,0.01%浓度的山茶油预处理细胞24 h后,加入H_(2)O_(2)作用24 h作为实验组。利用β-半乳糖苷酶衰老染色实验,线粒体膜电位实验,EdU细胞增殖染色实验及划痕实验来观察各组细胞衰老,线粒体膜电位,增殖凋亡,迁移的变化。利用试剂盒检测各组细胞超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果:不同浓度H_(2)O_(2)处理H9C2心肌细胞后,细胞活力均受到抑制,且与H_(2)O_(2)浓度正相关(P<0.01)。与空白对照组相比,H_(2)O_(2)模型组细胞衰老阳性率、MDA含量和LDH活性增加(P<0.01);线粒体膜电位、细胞增殖率、迁移率、SOD活性下降(P<0.01)。与H_(2)O_(2)模型组相比,实验组细胞衰老阳性率(P<0.05)、MDA含量和LDH活性降低(P<0.05);线粒体膜电位增加、细胞增殖率和迁移率增加(P<0.05)。结论:山茶油可显著抑制H9C2细胞的氧化应激损伤,发挥心肌细胞保护作用。

臭氧基高级氧化法深度处理餐厨沼液的研究

采用臭氧基高级氧化法处理难生化降解的餐厨沼液生化段出水。考察了废水处理的pH、氧气流量、反应器气压和H_(2)O_(2)投加量等对餐厨沼液降解效果的影响。结果表明,随着pH的升高、反应器气压和H_(2)O_(2)投加量的增加,出水COD降低;在pH为7.8、氧气流量为1 L/min、H_(2)O_(2)投加量为2 mL时餐厨沼液降解效果最好,出水COD可降低到19.7 mg/L,其COD去除率为84.31%,达到《城镇污水处理厂水污染物排放标准》(DB 11/890—2012)一级A标准(COD≤50 mg/L)。

模拟氢基竖炉工况条件下铝硅质耐火材料的结构与性能演变

基于H_(2)/CO混合气强还原服役环境,本工作模拟常压氢基竖炉服役工况,研究典型的铝硅质耐火材料经还原处理后性能变化规律及失稳机制。结果表明,在V(H_(2))∶V(CO)=5∶2的条件下,热处理温度由450℃升高至950℃,混合气体对铝硅质耐火材料的还原能力逐渐增强。现有条件下,铝硅质耐火材料失稳的两个关键因素在于Fe_(2)O_(3)含量以及磷酸盐结合剂:1)当铝硅质耐火材料中Fe_(2)O_(3)含量较高时,在H_(2)/CO气氛下,Fe_(2)O_(3)极易被还原为单质铁。同时,这种情况会导致铝硅质耐火材料发生一定程度的体积变化和显著的力学性能下降。2)磷酸盐结合铝硅质耐火材料也面临磷酸盐挥发,导致显气孔率提高,结构稳定性降低。然而,研究还发现磷酸盐结合刚玉-莫来石砖中Fe_(2)O_(3)含量较低且伴生一定含量的TiO_(2)时,材料具有较好的抗H_(2)/CO气还原能力。通过比较铝硅质耐火材料在CO气氛和H_(2)/CO气氛下力学性能,发现V(H_(2))∶V(CO)=5∶2气氛下在850℃热处理3 h比CO气氛下500℃热处理100 h具有更强的还原能力。

热风微波耦合干燥结合H_(2)O_(2)熏蒸对不同贮藏条件下冬枣品质的影响

为探究热风微波耦合干燥结合过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))熏蒸对不同贮藏条件下绿糖心冬枣品质的影响,以绿糖心冬枣为研究对象,果实干燥前采用5%H2O2熏蒸10 min,利用热风微波耦合干燥设备对果实进行干燥,采用纳米聚乙烯微孔保鲜膜对其包装。分别在室温、保鲜库(0℃)和精准相温库(0℃)中贮藏300 d,每隔60 d测定一次冬枣的各项生理指标,分析绿糖心冬枣在贮藏期间品质变化的规律。结果表明,热风微波耦合干燥结合H2O2熏蒸处理的冬枣,保鲜库、精准相温库贮藏与室温贮藏相比,可较好抑制冬枣的瘪枣率和失重率,延缓冬枣的可溶性固形物、抗坏血酸、可滴定酸和总酚含量的下降速率。与保鲜库及室温贮藏冬枣相比,精准相温库贮藏能够有效阻止果实营养成分的流失,最大限度地保持果实的贮藏品质。

黄鳝AK1基因序列特征及在性腺中的表达模式分析

【目的】探究腺苷酸激酶1(adenylate kinase 1, AK1)序列特征及其在黄鳝性腺发育过程中的功能。【方法】克隆黄鳝AK1基因序列,对其进行生物信息学分析;采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术检测AK1在黄鳝各组织、不同发育时期性腺以及H2O2孵育后卵巢中的表达情况,并利用免疫组化技术定位AK1在黄鳝性腺中的表达位置。【结果】黄鳝AK1编码区序列为630 bp,编码209个氨基酸残基,具有AK家族保守的NMP和LID结构域,与其他鲤科鱼类的同源基因具有较高的序列相似性;黄鳝AK1在垂体、眼睛、心、肝、肾、肠、脾、肌肉、血液、卵巢和精巢中均有表达,在肌肉组织中的表达量最高,在血液中表达量最低。AK1在卵巢发育周期的卵黄生成早期性腺和性逆转周期的间性晚期性腺表达量最高,而在卵黄生成中晚期性腺和间性早期性腺表达最低。H2O2孵育后各浓度组AK活性的表达均呈现先下降后上升的趋势(P<0.05),浓度越高变化的趋势越明显(P<0.05);而AK1的表达均受到抑制。AK1主要定位于卵黄生成早期性腺的颗粒细胞中。【结论】AK1参与了黄鳝性腺的发育,这为揭示黄鳝性腺发育过程中的能量代谢等生物学过程奠定了一定的基础。