Experimental Study on the Effects of Magnetic Field Configuration near the Channel Exit on the Plume Divergence of Hall Thrusters

Experimental investigations into the effects of the magnetic field configuration near the channel exit on the plume of Hall thrusters were conducted. The magnetic field configuration near the channel exit is characterized by the inclination angle between the magnetic field lines and the thruster radial direction. Different inclination angles were obtained by varying the current ratio in the coils. The plume divergence angles were measured by a dual-directed probe. The results showed that the plume divergence angle increased obviously with the increase in the magnitude of the inclination angle near the channel exit. Therefore, in order to optimize the magnetic field for reducing plume divergence, the magnitude of the inclination angle should be reduced as much as possible. It suggests that the magnetic field configuration near the channel exit is another important factor that affects plume divergence.

Hall曲线在气田水回注环境风险预警中的应用

目的为有效控制气田水回注泄漏风险,将地下水污染环境风险防控关口前置。方法结合回注井日常运行参数,建立了回注井Hall曲线关系,利用回注井累积注入量与Hall积分(注入压差×累计时间)的线性关系,监测回注异常工况,并应用微地震监测技术进行结果验证。结果应用Hall曲线能更为简便直观地对回注井进行跟踪监测,消除单次注水参数变化等带来的影响,在气田水回注井地下水常规监测的基础上实现回注风险的提前预警,提高气田水回注井泄漏监测的准确性和科学性,为下一步回注井地下水环境风险预警奠定基础。结论气田水回注应进一步建立完善以气田水回注井完整性管理为核心的地下水环境风险防控体系。

Behavior of fractional quantum Hall states in LLL and 1LL with in-plane magnetic field and Landau level mixing:A numerical investigation

By exactly solving the effective two-body interaction for a two-dimensional electron system with layer thickness and an in-plane magnetic field, we recently found that the effective interaction can be described by the generalized pseudopoten- tials （PPs） without the rotational symmetry. With this pseudopotential description, we numerically investigate the behavior of the fractional quantum Hall （FQH） states both in the lowest Landau level （LLL） and first excited Landau level （1LL）. The enhancements of the 7/3 FQH state on the 1LL for a small tilted magnetic field are observed when layer thickness is larger than some critical values, while the gap of the 1/3 state in the LLL monotonically reduced with increasing the in-plane field. From the static structure factor calculation, we find that the systems are strongly anisotropic and finally enter into a stripe phase with a large tilting. With considering the Landau level mixing correction on the two-body interaction, we find the strong LL mixing cancels the enhancements of the FQH states in the 1LL.

Effect of Anode Magnetic Shield on Magnetic Field and Ion Beam in Cylindrical Hall Thruster

Numerical simulation of the effect of the anode magnetic shielding on the magnetic field and ion beam in a cylindrical Hall thruster is presented. The results show that after the anode is shielded by the magnetic shield, the magnetic field lines near the anode surface are obviously convex curved, the ratio of the magnetic mirror is enhanced, the width of the positive magnetic field gradient becomes larger than that without the anode magnetic shielding, the radial magnetic field component is enhanced, and the discharge plasma turbulence is reduced as a result of keeping the original saddle field profile and the important role the other two saddle field profiles play in restricting electrons. The results of the particle in cell （PIC） numerical simulation show that both the ion number and the energy of the ion beam increase after the anode is shielded by the magnetic shield. In other words, the specific impulse of the cylindrical Hall thruster is enhanced.

A method to measure the in situ magnetic field in a Hall thruster based on the Faraday rotation effect

This paper presents a method to measure the in situ magnetic field in a Hall thruster by optical non-invasive means, based on the optical Faraday rotation effect.This method does not affect the discharge of the thruster.Furthermore, its time resolution depends on the speed of the photodetector, and measurement at a MHz scale can be achieved.

Influence of spin-orbit coupling induced by in-plane external electric field on the intrinsic spin-Hall effect in a Rashba two-dimensional electron gas

We study theoretically the influence of spin-orbit coupling induced by in-plane external electric field on the intrinsic spin-Hall effect in a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We show that, after such an influence is taken into account, the static intrinsic spin-Hall effect can be stabilized in a disordered Rashba twodimensional electron gas, and the static intrinsic spin-Hall conductivity shall exhibit some interesting characteristics as conceived in some original theoretical proposals.

Strong Electric Field in 2D Graphene: The Integer Quantum Hall Regime from a Different (Many-Body) Perspective

We investigate the emerging consequences of an applied strong in-plane electric field on a macroscopically large graphene sheet subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, by determining in exact analytical form various many-body thermodynamic properties and the Hall coefficient. The results suggest exotic possibilities that necessitate very careful experimental investigation. In this alternate form of Quantum Hall Effect, non-linear phenomena related to the global magnetization, energy and Hall conductivity (the latter depending on the strengths of magnetic B- and electric E-fields) emerge without using perturbation methods, to all orders of E-field and B-field strengths. Interestingly enough, when the value of the electric field is sufficiently strong, fractional quantization also emerges, whose topological stability has to be verified.

霍尔效应实验教学设计及内容拓展探索

从霍尔效应的发现及历史发展出发,介绍了磁感应强度、载流子浓度及迁移率的测量原理,进而拓展引入了前沿科学研究内容——光场调控霍尔效应及动力学演化过程。教学内容由浅入深、由古及今,引发学生的思考,拓宽学生的视野,使学生对霍尔效应有一个全面的认识,为培养追求卓越、引领未来的领军人才奠定基础。

Magnetic-Field-Induced Phase Transition and a Possible Quantum Hall Effect in the Quasi-One-Dimensional CDW Organic Conductor HMTSF-TCNQ

In the Temperature-Pressure phase diagram, the quasi-one-dimensional conductor, HMTSF-TCNQ, the ground state at ambient pressure is an insulator of charge density wave (CDW) below 30 K, while it shows a good metallic nature at higher temperature. The CDW insulating state is suppressed by a pressure of 1 GPa, which is considered to be a quantum critical point. Neither at 0 - 0.5 nor 2 GPa but only around this critical point in pressure, field-induced phases appear from 0.2 T through 10 T, where Rxy is almost constant and Rxx is very low. These phenomena are achieved when the magnetic field is applied along the least conducting axis. The behaviors are consistent with a kind of Quantum Hall Effect (QHE). The field-induce phase accompanied by the QHE might be the field-induced CDW (FICDW) similar to that of FISDW, observed in (TMTSF)2X salts. This paper presents the latest result of the Hall effects reviewing the history of the authors’ work on this material from preliminary to the latest ones.

低功率平面型霍尔推力器的工作特性研究

为了解决低功率霍尔推力器存在的寿命问题,本文设计了一种平面型霍尔推力器。该推力器取消了内部放电通道,前壁和阳极在同一平面,电离和加速过程完全发生在推力器外部的开放空间中。推力器在0.6~1.0 mg/s的氙气流量下,实现稳定放电。本文实验研究了不同运行参数下推力器的阳极电流特性、推力特性和羽流束流特性。结果表明,阳极电流的振荡频谱主要集中在20~60 kHz,与常规霍尔推力器的呼吸振荡频率范围相似。在62~245 W的功率下,推力为3.2~10.5 mN,阳极效率为8%~22%。推力水平与同功率等级的传统霍尔推力器相当,而阳极效率偏低。利用法拉第探针获得离子的束流特性,结果表明:较低的羽流发散效率是造成目前推力器阳极效率偏低的主要因素。结合实验结果,分析了平面型霍尔推力器与传统霍尔推力器在离子加速方面的差异。本文设计的平面型霍尔推力器为解决霍尔推力器的壁面侵蚀问题提出了一种可能的方案。

近地磁尾重联中哨声波和Hall磁场的Cluster观测

在2001～2003年Cluster飞船通过近地磁尾期间，共探测到14次重联事件，在这些事件中同时还观测到等离子体波活动．本文把14次事件分为三大类，其中：第1类包含了8次事件，它们是在等离子体片内先于重联事件观测到波活动，并且还同时观测到Hall磁场．经过分析判断，这类事件中观测到的波是右旋偏振的哨声波．第Ⅱ类包含了2次事件，这类事件也观测到了Hall磁场和右旋偏振的哨声波．第Ⅲ类也包含了2次事件，这类事件只是普通的重联事件，没有观测到Hall磁场，但是波活动明显先于重联事件．在我们观测的14次事件中，比较强烈的哨声波和Hall磁场是一一对应的，因此哨声波可能主要是在Hall磁场的四极结构区激发的．

HALL漏磁探伤传感器的研制

基于HALL效应和电磁无损检测原理,对HALL漏磁探伤传感器的磁场信号形成与磁场信号测量进行了分析,在此基础上对传感器的整体结构设计进行了介绍。

基于霍尔效应用于小口径螺线管测量磁场装置的改进

搭建了能够测量长直小口径螺线管轴线磁场的装置,测量了霍尔片的霍尔系数,并用改进的霍尔片测量了矩形和圆形截面螺线管轴线磁场强度大小。通过拟合实验数据并与理论值比较,表明装置的可靠性较好。本研究为测量小口径螺线管内部磁场提供了一种可行的方案。

一种研究线性霍尔传感器频率响应特性的测试平台

线性霍尔传感器被广泛用于测量磁场强度,但针对霍尔传感器动态响应特性的研究却很少。为此,设计并搭建了一种线性霍尔传感器的频率响应特性测试平台。该平台由可控恒流源、线圈、线性霍尔传感器、低噪声放大器和数据采集装置组成,通过构建系统传递函数并提出动态更新的传递函数的方法,实现了霍尔传感器动态响应特性的精确测量。利用该平台分别测试了NHE520F和P3A两款芯片的动态特性性能。结果显示,在2.5 kHz-2 MHz范围内,这两款霍尔传感器在幅频特性和相频特性方面的性能差异在测试平台上被充分显现,而且霍尔传感器的动态特性参数与静态特性参数并非必然一致,动态特性分布也不相同。此外,根据多种温湿度条件下测得的霍尔传感器幅频特性与相频特性,绘制了霍尔传感器的平均动态特性曲线和3个标准差包络曲线。基于该测试平台获得的实验数据对研究霍尔传感器动态响应特性具有重要意义。

用于线性Hall检测的正弦化气隙磁场优化设计

转子位置检测是高精度伺服驱动系统中的一个重要环节。在所研制的微小型驱动单元中,采用线性HALL元件进行正弦化气隙磁场检测。文中建立了气隙磁场计算模型,研究了各种结构参数对磁场正弦性的影响,最后得到了不同磁极个数时永磁体最佳参数的简明规律,为工程实践提供了有价值的参考。

掺杂量子自旋霍尔态后所形成超导的平均场计算

给出了对易面t-λ模型详细平均场理论和计算的结果,特别是给出了平均场相图.研究表明,掺杂纯的量子自旋霍尔(QSH)态后可获得2种结论:1)相互作用强度较弱时,QSH态和超导态之间可发生一级相变;2)相互作用强度较强时,系统经过一个连续相变进入2相共存区,并发生QSH态消失的一级相变.计算结果表明,平均场理论虽然体现了对称破缺相的特征,但是其忽略了涨落,致使其得到QSH态与超导态共存的错误结论,从而使得平均场理论无法准确描述因拓扑激发所引起的相变.

田径体操训练馆建筑设计探析

中国的体育事业,正在向体育强国的目标迈进,提高运动员的训练质量,至关重要。训练馆作为运动员训练的场所,是提高训练质量的基础。以厦门市运动训练中心田径体操训练馆为例,通过分析其建筑设计过程和设计特点,探讨一种田径体操训练馆的设计思路,旨在为同类型的田径体操训练馆提供设计借鉴,并为体育建筑设计提供设计思路上的参考,从而创造更舒适和专业的训练环境,促进中国竞技体育的发展。

展馆里的思政课实践探索

在当前“大思政课”背景下,以展馆里的思政课程为研究主题,重点对晋城职业技术学院思政课之博物馆现场教学进行探索,在总结提炼现有经验做法的基础上,提出提升建议,以期为贯彻落实“大思政课”建设要求、进一步提升思政课教学实效提供参考。

圆柱形Hall推力器磁场的设计与数值模拟

霍尔(Hall)推力器的磁场设计是提高其性能的关键技术之一。针对传统环形Hall推力器小型化带来的缺点,提出了圆柱形的Hall推力器。简要对比了环形和圆柱形两种推力器,对圆柱形推力器的工作原理、磁场设计的要求以及利用ANSYS有限元软件进行的电磁场数值模拟的结果进行了详细分析。结果表明,圆柱形推力器磁路设计是合理的,另外也证明了用ANSYS有限元软件进行电磁场模拟的可靠性。

磁场对霍尔推力器气体电离率的影响规律研究

霍尔推力器的通道磁场是推力器核心设计因素,对工质电离率和性能有重要影响作用。为深入揭示通道中线磁感应强度峰值Bmax对气体电离率的影响规律与机制,以数值模拟方法进行研究。数值模型采用单元粒子方法 (PIC)结合蒙特卡洛碰撞(MCC)方法,同时考虑电子的近壁传导作用。为验证数值模型的精度和修正模型中的经验参数,在真空罐内开展推力测量试验,以推力的测量值和计算值进行对比,修正后的模型计算误差可控制在7.5%以内。在此基础上,针对霍尔推力器通道不同的Bmax对中性气体电离率的影响规律和机理进行数值分析,发现电离率对应Bmax的变化曲线存在4个阶段:缓慢升高、急速升高、浮动不变和逐渐降低,原因为电子运动路程和激发碰撞的“短板效应”在不同Bmax下对电离碰撞产生限制程度不同。