Background Post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD） is a mental disorder with delayed or chronic onset caused by unusual,threatening,or disastrous psychological trauma,and it is an important manifestation of post-disas...Background Post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD） is a mental disorder with delayed or chronic onset caused by unusual,threatening,or disastrous psychological trauma,and it is an important manifestation of post-disaster mental and behavioral disorders.Studies have shown that IL-6 is a cytokine associated with PTSD occurrence.This study aimed to explore the role of cytokine and ethnicity in the pathogenesis of PTSD by examining levels of serum cytokines IL-2,IL-6,IL-8,TNF-α,and cortisol in PTSD patients of Li and Han ethnic groups.Methods Levels of serum cytokines IL-2,IL-6,IL-8,TNF-α,and cortisol were examined by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay （ELISA） method and assessed by PCL-C scale among 30 PTSD patients of Han ethnicity and 30 of Li ethnicity,and compared with 30 normal controls of Han and Li ethnicity,respectively.Results PTSD patients of Li ethnicity scored higher than PTSD patients of Han ethnicity,and normal controls of Li and Han ethnic groups in each of the re-experiencing,avoidance/numbing,and hyperarousal symptoms.The differences reached statistical significance （P 〈0.05）.In PTSD patients of Li ethnicity compared to patients of Han ethnicity and normal controls of either Li or Han ethnicity,the levels of IL-2,IL-6,IL-8,and TNF-α were higher,and the level of cortisol was lower.Conclusions There are ethnic differences in re-experiencing,avoidance/numbing,and hyperarousal symptoms among PTSD patients.The levels of serum cortisol and cytokines are strongly associated with the race.展开更多
Biomarkers indicate changes associated with disease. Blood is relatively stable due to the homeostatic mechanisms of the body;however, urine accumulates metabolites from changes in the body, making it a better source ...Biomarkers indicate changes associated with disease. Blood is relatively stable due to the homeostatic mechanisms of the body;however, urine accumulates metabolites from changes in the body, making it a better source for early biomarker discovery. The Li ethnic group is a unique minority ethnic group that has only lived on Hainan Island for approximately 5,000 years. Studies have shown that various specific genetic variations are different between the Li and Han ethnic groups. However, whether the urinary proteome between these two ethnic groups is significantly different remains unknown. In this study, differential urinary proteins were identified in the Li and Han ethnic groups using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS).In total, 1,555 urinary proteins were identified. Twenty-five of the urinary proteins were statistically significantly different, 16 of which have been previously reported to be biomarkers of many diseases, and that these significantly different proteins were caused by ethnic differences rather than random differences. Ethnic group differences may be an influencing factor in urine proteome studies and should be considered when human urine samples are used for biomarker discovery.展开更多
文摘Background Post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD） is a mental disorder with delayed or chronic onset caused by unusual,threatening,or disastrous psychological trauma,and it is an important manifestation of post-disaster mental and behavioral disorders.Studies have shown that IL-6 is a cytokine associated with PTSD occurrence.This study aimed to explore the role of cytokine and ethnicity in the pathogenesis of PTSD by examining levels of serum cytokines IL-2,IL-6,IL-8,TNF-α,and cortisol in PTSD patients of Li and Han ethnic groups.Methods Levels of serum cytokines IL-2,IL-6,IL-8,TNF-α,and cortisol were examined by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay （ELISA） method and assessed by PCL-C scale among 30 PTSD patients of Han ethnicity and 30 of Li ethnicity,and compared with 30 normal controls of Han and Li ethnicity,respectively.Results PTSD patients of Li ethnicity scored higher than PTSD patients of Han ethnicity,and normal controls of Li and Han ethnic groups in each of the re-experiencing,avoidance/numbing,and hyperarousal symptoms.The differences reached statistical significance （P 〈0.05）.In PTSD patients of Li ethnicity compared to patients of Han ethnicity and normal controls of either Li or Han ethnicity,the levels of IL-2,IL-6,IL-8,and TNF-α were higher,and the level of cortisol was lower.Conclusions There are ethnic differences in re-experiencing,avoidance/numbing,and hyperarousal symptoms among PTSD patients.The levels of serum cortisol and cytokines are strongly associated with the race.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC0910202,2016YFC1306300)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(7172076)+3 种基金the Key Basic Research Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2013FY114100)Beijing Cooperative Construction Project(110651103)Beijing Normal University(11100704)Peking Union Medical College Hospital(2016-2.27)
文摘Biomarkers indicate changes associated with disease. Blood is relatively stable due to the homeostatic mechanisms of the body;however, urine accumulates metabolites from changes in the body, making it a better source for early biomarker discovery. The Li ethnic group is a unique minority ethnic group that has only lived on Hainan Island for approximately 5,000 years. Studies have shown that various specific genetic variations are different between the Li and Han ethnic groups. However, whether the urinary proteome between these two ethnic groups is significantly different remains unknown. In this study, differential urinary proteins were identified in the Li and Han ethnic groups using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS).In total, 1,555 urinary proteins were identified. Twenty-five of the urinary proteins were statistically significantly different, 16 of which have been previously reported to be biomarkers of many diseases, and that these significantly different proteins were caused by ethnic differences rather than random differences. Ethnic group differences may be an influencing factor in urine proteome studies and should be considered when human urine samples are used for biomarker discovery.
