Objectives: Sex work is not well documented among African men. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological profile of men who have sex with men (MSM) and eventually to determine the proportion of sex wor...Objectives: Sex work is not well documented among African men. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological profile of men who have sex with men (MSM) and eventually to determine the proportion of sex workers (SW) among them, as well as the proportion of MSM who have been victims of gender-based violence (GBV). Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study coordinated by the Direction de la Médecine du Travail was carried out at the headquarters of the association ALTERNATIVES in Bangui Bangui from July 1 to October 31, 2021. Consenting MSM present during the study period were systematically included. Sociodemographic variables, those relating to the future vision of the activity and to GBV were collected and analyzed using Epi-Info version 7 software. Results: Forty MSM with an average age of 23 years and mainly secondary education (75.0%) were included. The vast majority of MSM were unemployed (85.0%). 45.0% had been victims of GBV and wanted to stop working as an MSM (47.5%), and almost 2/3 (65.0%) would accept another income-generating activity in exchange for the MSM. Violence was sexual (32.5%), economic (22.5%), physical (20.0%), verbal (12.5%) and psychological (12.5%). Conclusion: The MSM were mainly young, poorly educated, unemployed, and almost half were victims of GBV. The desire to change MSM activity to another income-generating activity alongside that of MSM shows that many of them are SW, workers in the informal sector. This must be taken into account in prevention activities, even if the data needs to be confirmed on a much larger sample.展开更多
In the context of the COVID-19 outbreak,online teaching has spread rapidly.However,the existing research on moral and self-cultivation teaching methods for online courses remains inadequate.This paper proposes an“ind...In the context of the COVID-19 outbreak,online teaching has spread rapidly.However,the existing research on moral and self-cultivation teaching methods for online courses remains inadequate.This paper proposes an“independence+integration”moral and self-cultivation teaching method for online courses.The method divides the targets of moral and self-cultivation teaching into independent and integrated ones,and fits them both explicitly and implicitly into the online teaching of specialized courses in higher education.When this method was employed to teach engineering mechanics to industrial design students at a college in China,it effectively increased the students’acceptance of online courses as well as their understanding of moral and self-cultivation knowledge and the course itself,and improved the quality of online teaching.The method provides a new way of thinking about online moral and self-cultivation teaching.展开更多
采用描述性流行病学方法分析2023年6月10日至2024年4月30日海淀区猴痘确诊病例的流行病学和临床特征等资料,以了解北京市海淀区猴痘病例流行特征。共分析20例猴痘病例,均为男性,85.0%(17/20)为男男性行为人群(men who have sex with men...采用描述性流行病学方法分析2023年6月10日至2024年4月30日海淀区猴痘确诊病例的流行病学和临床特征等资料,以了解北京市海淀区猴痘病例流行特征。共分析20例猴痘病例,均为男性,85.0%(17/20)为男男性行为人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)。年龄M(Q1,Q3)为28(26.5,32.5)岁。临床特征以皮疹(95.0%,19/20)、发热(65.0%,13/20)、淋巴结肿大(35.0%,7/20)为主,皮疹多发于生殖器及肛周(65.0%,13/20)。合并HIV感染者和合并梅毒者各3例(15.0%,3/20)。报告病例医院主要为传染病医院(84.21%,16/19),报告科室主要为皮肤科(57.89%,11/19)和发热门诊(36.84%,7/19)。7条猴痘病毒(monkeypox virus,MPXV)序列均属于猴痘病毒西非型IIb分支,C.1家系。海淀区猴痘病例呈散发传播,MSM人群为高危人群。展开更多
文摘Objectives: Sex work is not well documented among African men. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological profile of men who have sex with men (MSM) and eventually to determine the proportion of sex workers (SW) among them, as well as the proportion of MSM who have been victims of gender-based violence (GBV). Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study coordinated by the Direction de la Médecine du Travail was carried out at the headquarters of the association ALTERNATIVES in Bangui Bangui from July 1 to October 31, 2021. Consenting MSM present during the study period were systematically included. Sociodemographic variables, those relating to the future vision of the activity and to GBV were collected and analyzed using Epi-Info version 7 software. Results: Forty MSM with an average age of 23 years and mainly secondary education (75.0%) were included. The vast majority of MSM were unemployed (85.0%). 45.0% had been victims of GBV and wanted to stop working as an MSM (47.5%), and almost 2/3 (65.0%) would accept another income-generating activity in exchange for the MSM. Violence was sexual (32.5%), economic (22.5%), physical (20.0%), verbal (12.5%) and psychological (12.5%). Conclusion: The MSM were mainly young, poorly educated, unemployed, and almost half were victims of GBV. The desire to change MSM activity to another income-generating activity alongside that of MSM shows that many of them are SW, workers in the informal sector. This must be taken into account in prevention activities, even if the data needs to be confirmed on a much larger sample.
基金supported by Teaching and research projects of Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)in 2019“Research and Practice of the Low sensitization Ideological and political teaching strategy for engineering Specialized Courses-Take mechanics as an example”(2019zd14)Online Education Teaching and research Bidding Projects of Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)in 2020“Research on adaptive online hybrid structure teaching method based on Chaos Theory”(2020zb04).
文摘In the context of the COVID-19 outbreak,online teaching has spread rapidly.However,the existing research on moral and self-cultivation teaching methods for online courses remains inadequate.This paper proposes an“independence+integration”moral and self-cultivation teaching method for online courses.The method divides the targets of moral and self-cultivation teaching into independent and integrated ones,and fits them both explicitly and implicitly into the online teaching of specialized courses in higher education.When this method was employed to teach engineering mechanics to industrial design students at a college in China,it effectively increased the students’acceptance of online courses as well as their understanding of moral and self-cultivation knowledge and the course itself,and improved the quality of online teaching.The method provides a new way of thinking about online moral and self-cultivation teaching.
文摘采用描述性流行病学方法分析2023年6月10日至2024年4月30日海淀区猴痘确诊病例的流行病学和临床特征等资料,以了解北京市海淀区猴痘病例流行特征。共分析20例猴痘病例,均为男性,85.0%(17/20)为男男性行为人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)。年龄M(Q1,Q3)为28(26.5,32.5)岁。临床特征以皮疹(95.0%,19/20)、发热(65.0%,13/20)、淋巴结肿大(35.0%,7/20)为主,皮疹多发于生殖器及肛周(65.0%,13/20)。合并HIV感染者和合并梅毒者各3例(15.0%,3/20)。报告病例医院主要为传染病医院(84.21%,16/19),报告科室主要为皮肤科(57.89%,11/19)和发热门诊(36.84%,7/19)。7条猴痘病毒(monkeypox virus,MPXV)序列均属于猴痘病毒西非型IIb分支,C.1家系。海淀区猴痘病例呈散发传播,MSM人群为高危人群。
