Influence of initial check, information exchange, final accuracy check, reaction information nursing on the psychology of elderly with lung cancer

BACKGROUND As one of the fatal diseases with high incidence,lung cancer has seriously endangered public health and safety.Elderly patients usually have poor self-care and are more likely to show a series of psychological problems.AIM To investigate the effectiveness of the initial check,information exchange,final accuracy check,reaction(IIFAR)information care model on the mental health status of elderly patients with lung cancer.METHODS This study is a single-centre study.We randomly recruited 60 elderly patients with lung cancer who attended our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022.These elderly patients with lung cancer were randomly divided into two groups,with the control group taking the conventional propaganda and education and the observation group taking the IIFAR information care model based on the conventional care protocol.The differences in psychological distress,anxiety and depression,life quality,fatigue,and the locus of control in psychology were compared between these two groups,and the causes of psychological distress were analyzed.RESULTS After the intervention,Distress Thermometer,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)for anxiety and the HADS for depression,Revised Piper’s Fatigue Scale,and Chance Health Locus of Control scores were lower in the observation group compared to the pre-intervention period in the same group and were significantly lower in the observation group compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30(QLQ-C30),Internal Health Locus of Control,and Powerful Others Health Locus of Control scores were significantly higher in the observation and the control groups compared to the pre-intervention period in their same group,and QLQ-C30 scores were significantly higher in the observation group compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IIFAR information care model can help elderly patients with lung cancer by reducing their anxiety and depression,psychological distress,and fatigue,improving their tendencies on the locus of control in psychology,and enhancing their life qualities.

Lower Incidence of Positive Gynecological Cancers in Examinees of a Unique Health Check-Up Institute, Ningen Dock in Japan, 2011-2016

The present study aims to determine the gynecologic health status of asymptomatic women at a unique Japanese Health Check-up Institute, Ningen Dock. Medical records of Japanese women, who underwent gynecological medical (health) examinations between January 2011 and December 2016, were retrospectively reviewed. Of the cervical smears from 8927 women aged 18 - 85 years, 50 (0.6%) were classified as dysplastic and malignant changes: 18 of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, 10 high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, 21 atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance and 1 cervical squamous cell carcinoma. No case of cervical adenocarcinoma was found. Ultrasonographic examination detected uterus enlargements and ovary tumors in 2.0% and 0.9% of cases, respectively. Most of participants (95.6%) revealed no gynecologic abnormalities. The present study based on the records of Ningen Dock, where asymptomatic participants undergo a medical examination at their own expense, showed very low incidence of abnormal cytologic and/or ultrasonographic findings.

Trends in age distribution of participants in a self-covered and a public expense-covered health check-up programs in Japan

Objective: In Japan, there are unique facilities (namely Ningen Dock) of health check-up, where asymptomatic participants undergo a medical examination at their own expense. The earlier occurrence of cervical cancer and the concern on screening prompted us compare to the age distribution in the self-covered system with that of free physical check-up programs at public expense. Methods: We analyzed medical records of Japanese women, who underwent gynecological examinations at self-covered expense and at public expense between for the periods 2002-2011 and 2005-2009, respectively, restricting examinee’s age group. Results: For self-covered system, approximately 80% of the overall examinee population was occupied with three age groups 30-39, 40-49 and 50-59. The participants was extremely fewer in the over 60 years age group accounting for 10%, compared to those for the public expense-covered system, the over 60 years age group being 25%. Participant under the age of 30 years seemed to increase in chronological order in both systems. Conclusion: The level of knowledge on sexually transmitted infections may contribute to screening promotion for the younger women, while the elderly over 60 years’ attitudes toward screening may be mainly related to social-economic status and/or public expense support.

Sex- and Age-Specific Associations of Social Status and Health-Related Behaviors with Health Check Attendance: Findings from the Cross-Sectional Kanazawa Study

Health checks are key features of primary and secondary disease prevention. The aim of this study was to examine the sex- and age-specific association of social status and health-related behaviors with health check attendance in eligible persons. Data were derived from the Kanazawa Study 2011 (n = 12,781), a cross-sectional study which investigated all the residents in model areas of Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. We selected participants aged 23 years or older with National Health Insurance (n = 4920). Attendance at health checks was the outcome. We used social status and health-related behaviors as predictor variables. We analyzed them by sex and applied stratified analyses by age groups for each sex. The bivariate analyses were conducted by means of cross-tabs. We calculated health check attendance rates by each variable. We used Pearson’s χ2-test to examine statistically significant differences. We fitted logistic regression models to estimate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of attendance in the past one year. We computed ORs in a logistic regression model containing all variables described above. Workingmen and women aged 23 to 39 years and aged 40 to 64 years had significantly increased ORs for health check attendance compared with non-working persons. Men, men aged 23 to 39 years and men aged 65 years or older with more physical activity had significantly increased ORs for health check attendance. Male ex-smokers, female ex- and non-smokers, male ex-smokers aged 65 years or older, and female non-smokers aged 40 to 64 years had significantly increased ORs. The findings suggest that population groups with lower social status or increased risks of adverse health effects are less likely to attend health checks than those with higher social status or decreased risks in particular sex and age groups. It indicates that diverse approaches are required to realize the full benefit of health checks.

Serum Uric Acid Level Has Stronger Correlations with Metabolic Syndrome-Related Markers in Women than in Men in a Japanese Health Check-Up Population

Background A serum uric acid (UA) level of 7.0 mg/dL has been used as the criterion for hyperuricemia in Japan regardless of gender, despite higher serum UA levels in men than in women. Serum UA has been identified as a predictive biomarker for metabolic syndrome (MetS);however, the gender differences in the association between UA levels and MetS-related conditions in a Japanese population have not been completely assessed. Objective To examine gender and age differences in the associations between serum UA levels and other biomarkers within a health-screened Japanese population and to evaluate the usefulness of serum UA as a predictor of MetS between the two genders. Methods A cross-sectional study of healthy individuals in Japan (16,391 men;16,656 women) was conducted. Associations between UA and several biomarkers were analyzed for each gender type and for age- and serum UA level-stratified groups. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association of age and serum UA levels with MetS-related conditions. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to identify the UA cut-off value for predicting the risk of the MetS-related conditions. Results Serum UA levels in women had stronger correlations with MetS-related biomarkers than in men. After adjusting for age, the odds ratios for a 1-mg/dL serum UA increase for diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia in women were 1.13 (95% confidence interval, 1.04 - 1.23) and 1.30 (1.25 - 1.34), respectively. In ROC analysis, women had significantly higher area under the curve (AUC) values for MetS prediction than men. Conclusion An elevated serum UA level has a higher predictive ability for the risk of MetS-related conditions in Japanese women than in men. The optimal serum UA cut-off value for MetS in women was suggested to be approximately 5 mg/dL, remarkably lower than that in men.

基于China-PAR模型的不同体重指数体检人群的心血管病风险评估

目的研究不同体重指数体检人群动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的风险分层以及危险因素状况。方法采用横断面调查方法,选择2018年1月至2020年12月于三家三级甲等综合性医院健康管理中心进行年度健康体检的受试者30281例,采用China-PAR模型进行心血管事件风险评估,分析不同性别、年龄和体重指数(BMI)人群的心血管病风险及相关影响因素。结果入组受检者中超重11191例(36.96%)、肥胖3774例(12.46%)。其中,男性超重、肥胖比例显著高于女性,年龄≥45岁者超重、肥胖比例显著高于年龄<45岁者。该人群心血管病10年心血管病风险高危、中危和低危比例分别为2.03%、7.46%、90.51%。男性中、高危人群比例显著高于女性。随着年龄、BMI水平的增长,中危、高危人群比例逐渐增加(P<0.001)。该人群心血管疾病终生发病风险为高危和低危的比例分别为2.61%、97.39%。其中,BMI>28 kg/m2组终生ASCVD风险高危比例显著高于BMI<24 kg/m2组和24 kg/m2≤BMI<28 kg/m2组(P<0.001)。年龄升高、收缩压升高、吸烟史是超重者未来10年ASCVD风险的独立危险因素(P<0.001);男性、高龄、收缩压升高、空腹血糖升高、总胆固醇升高、吸烟史是肥胖者未来10年ASCVD风险的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论体检人群中超重、肥胖检出率较高,超重、肥胖是ASCVD的危险因素。对于高龄男性且合并超重或肥胖的体检人群尤其需要关注ASCVD的发病风险。

DEK ISCAN Health Check工具为卓越的用户支持服务开启绿灯

DEK公司宣布针对其ISCANTM（智能化可延展控制局域网络）推出全新的Health Check（健康检查）工具，通过红／绿灯即时告警系统进行快速的诊断和预报故障。该新工具能为DEK用户带来出色的支持服务，实现最少的停机时间。

FDA批准OPKO Health公司25-羟基维生素D3缓释胶囊Rayaldee上市

生物制药、医疗公司OPKO Health在6月21日宣布，美国FDA批准了该公司的25-羟基维生素D3（骨化二醇）缓释胶囊Rayaldee上市，用于治疗成人3或4期慢性肾病（CKD）患者因维生素D不足引起的的继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进（secondary hyperparathyroidism，SHPT）。

Causes of Odor in Kitchens,Bathrooms,and Toilets of Multi-story Residential Apartments with Natural Ventilation

The causes of an offensive odor in the kitchens,bathrooms,and toilets of residential apartments in multi-story buildings with natural ventilation in Tomsk,Russia,are discussed in this paper.This problem exists in other cities and countries.Wall electric fans can be installed in ventilation grills in kitchens,bathrooms,and toilets of apartments in multi-story residential buildings.Typically,these fans turn on with the light in the bathroom or toilet,so the problem is periodic.Forced airflow from a fan in one apartment disrupts the natural outflow of air in the ventilation system of a residential building designed and built according to building codes and regulations and can cause an unpleasant smell in neighboring apartments.In many cases,it is difficult to determine which apartments have fans and force the neighbors to remove them.Locally,on the scale of one apartment,the problem is solved by installing an air check valve in the ventilation grill,which will block the nuisance airflow from the ventilation system into the bathroom.Globally,the problem is solved by modification and subsequent compliance with building codes and regulations,the implementation of which is controlled by local authorities.

PDCA联合ABC管理在慢性心力衰竭患者健康教育中的应用效果

目的 探讨慢性心力衰竭患者健康教育中应用PDCA联合ABC(A级为最优先的目标,B级为较为重要的目标,C级为不甚重要的目标)管理的干预效果。方法 选取2021年1月至2022年4月我院收治的慢性心力衰竭患者82例,按随机数字表法分2组,每组41例。对照组采用常规健康教育干预,观察组采用PDCA联合ABC管理的方法进行健康教育干预,比较2组的自我管理能力、生活质量、健康教育满意度和护患信任程度。结果 观察组和对照组干预后的自我管理能力量表中饮食、药物、症状管理及心理和社会适应等维度的评分分别为(13.02±1.63)分、(16.39±1.81)分、(16.59±1.92)分、(17.50±1.75)分和(11.89±1.89)分、(14.28±1.91)分、(14.57±1.76)分、(14.78±1.68)分,与对照组比较,观察组干预后的自我管理能力评分升高更为明显(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组干预后的健康调查简表中心理、躯体、物质和生活功能等维度的评分分别为(73.22±5.13)分、(72.25±5.09)分、(77.31±5.25)分、(78.16±5.17)分和(62.33±5.17)分、(61.25±5.09)分、(63.31±5.26)分、(65.27±5.18)分,与对照组比较,观察组干预后的生活质量评分升高更为明显(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组健康教育满意度总分分别为(91.36±4.22)分和(63.53±4.13)分,观察组健康教育满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组干预后的护患信任程度得分总分分别为(42.89±3.17)分和(39.12±3.27)分,与对照组比较,观察组干预后的护患信任程度得分升高更为明显(P<0.05)。结论 慢性心力衰竭患者健康教育中应用PDCA联合ABC管理,能提高患者的自我管理能力和生活质量,同时还促进健康教育满意度和护患信任程度提升。

包头市2007-2011年事业单位体检人群健康状况分析

目的:了解包头市事业单位人群的健康状况、主要病种及发病率,为有针对性地防治相关疾病提供科学依据。方法:对2007-2011年在包头医学院第一附属医院所有体检者询问既往史及家族史,统一填写体检表格,行物理体检,项目包括常规体格检查、血尿常规、肝功能、肾功能、空腹血糖、血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白。结果:指标异常居前三位的是血脂(19.56%)、ALT(13.73%)、尿酸(11.55%)。结论:应定期进行体检,做到早预防、早治疗,降低职工常见病的发病率,提高职工健康水平。

北京机关单位体检人群SCL-90测量结果分析

目的了解体检者的心理健康状态,为心理健康指导及体检护理服务方式的完善提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist-90,SCL-90)(通用型)对489例体检者的心理状态进行自评,并对评定的分值按性别、民族、收入、职业、年龄、婚姻、受教育程度进行比较。结果本组SCL-90得分中10个因子分均显著高于常模(P<0.01);躯体化因子存在性别间差异(P<0.01),躯体化、强迫、偏执因子因教育程度不同呈现的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论中青年、从事脑力劳动的体检者心理健康水平明显低于中国常模,且在性别及教育程度上存在差异。提示体检护理服务中应强调对该群体的心理调节和指导,尤其关注女性、大专以下学历者的心理。

铅作业工人SCL-90调查分析

目的探讨铅作业工人心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法对89名铅作业工人进行SCL-90量表评定,并与正常人群进行比较。结果铅作业工人SCL-90总分、阳性项目数、6个因子得分均显著高于对照组。躯体化症状阳性检出率25.8%,抑郁症状阳性检出率12.3%,偏执症状阳性检出率11.2%,敌对症状阳性检出率10.1%,恐怖症状阳性检出率8.9%。不同经济类型工厂、尿铅浓度、血锌原卟啉浓度与躯体化、抑郁、偏执、敌对、恐怖、人际关系敏感阳性症状检出率存在相关。结论职业性铅接触可影响工人的精神心理卫生,不同经济类型工厂对精神卫生影响不同。

基于SCL-90的高等职业院校新生心理健康问题调查分析

采用《SCL-90症状自评量表》对重庆市6所高职院校的2010级新生进行心理健康调查,结果显示:因子大于或等于2.5的心理问题检出率为32.2%,主要表现为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁和敌对.分别从个体自我认知、学校教育环境、家庭和社会的影响等因素进行了深入分析,提出改进高职新生心理健康状况的对策.

中国煤矿工人SCL-90常模的构建与分析

为获得我国煤矿工人心理健康评价参照标准,搜集2008—2015年发表的应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)的文献,分析煤矿工人心理健康状况的相关数据,重新计算煤矿工人SCL-90各因子的加权平均值与合成标准差,以此作为中国煤矿工人SCL-90数值标准;并将其与1986年常模、1999年常模进行比较分析。结果表明,不同工种的煤矿工人在SCL-90各因子得分上存在显著差异,部分因子在年龄、文化程度方面存在显著差异;1986年常模、1999年常模与中国煤矿工人SCL-90测试数据的比较结果差异极大,且三者间存在性别、年龄及人员构成等样本差异。

大学新生SCL-90调查结果与分析

采用症状自评量表(SCL90问卷)对株洲师专1197名大学新生进行调鱼．结果表明．问题检出率为12．6％，主要表现为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁和焦虑；新生的心理健康状况与全国常模存在不同程度的差异；另外，不同性别、专业、生源地、家庭经济状况等的大学新生的心理问题各异。

北京体育大学体育系学生SCL-90评定结果分析

本文用症状检核表(SCL-90)对321名被试做问卷调查,结果表明强迫、人际敏感、偏执、抑郁和敌意因子得分较高,20％-30％的被试得分在中等痛苦水平以上,不同年级的被试所表现的症状不同,总体情况优于其它专业大学生。本文分析了造成这种情况的原因,并提出改善学生心理状况的若干建议。

列车乘务员SCL-90评定结果分析

采用ＳＣＬ—９０症状自评量表对某铁路分局４６７名列车乘务员的心理卫生状况进行了分析。结果显示总均分、阳性症状均分、阳性项目数、九组症候群因子分、达到或超过中等严重程度的发生频数均显著高于对照组。经多元逐步回归分析，仅细菌总数和二氧化碳对列车乘务员心理卫生状况有一定影响，其原因多与工作环境的不良因素和工作性质有关。

高职高专院校新生SCL-90调查结果分析与思考

采用症状自评量表(SCL-90问卷)对1 197名大学新生进行调查,结果表明,问题检出率为12.6%,主要表现为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁和焦虑;新生的心理健康状况与全国常模存在不同程度的差异;另外,不同性别、专业、生源地、家庭经济状况等大学新生的心理问题各异。

产科门诊开展孕期系统健康教育对产检孕产妇健康知识掌握程度、分娩结局的影响

目的 探讨产科门诊中,孕期系统健康教育的应用。方法 取2022年1月至2023年2月漳州市第二医院妇产科门诊收入的124例孕妇,随机分为对照组(常规宣教)和观察组(孕期系统健康教育),就两组健康知识掌握度、心理状态评分、分娩结局和护理质量予以评估比较。结果 观察组健康知识掌握优良率、自然分娩率、母乳喂养率、护理质量各项评分均高于对照组、SDS、SAS评分低于对照组(均P <0.05)。结论 产科门诊中,孕期系统健康教育的开展,可提高孕妇对健康知识掌握度,改善分娩结局。