Individual idea about the micro-invasive aspiration and drainage of intracranial hematoma

AIM： This study aimed to expound the individual idea of micro-invasive surgery from pre-operative preparation, intra-operative processing and post-operative management. METHODS： Pre-operative preparation was improved by analyzing pathological factors and hematoma property, and considering patients＇ age, basic disease, blood pressure control, with persistent haemorrhagia/rehaemorrhagia or not, operative occasion choice, positioning and other procedures. In the surgery, positioner was used. Initial aspiration volume was cautiously controlled. After operation, vital signs of patients were kept stable by cautiously using hematoma liquefacient and combining with free radical scavenger. RESULTS： The core content of individual micro-invasive surgery was mainly to relieve intracranial pressure. Under the condition of sufficient pre-operative preparation known by patients＇ family members, precise positioning was determined and individual therapeutic regimen was made. Meanwhile, caution should be taken in hematoma aspiration. Liquefaction and drainage should be paid more attention, and complications were processed actively. CONCLUSION： During the process of micro-invasive evacuation of intracranial hematoma for treating cerebral hemorrhage, attention should be paid to analyzing cerebral hematoma etiology and pathophysiological mechanism, and individual idea should be considered in surgical treatment aiming at patients＇ concrete disease condition.

Epidural blood patch for spontaneous intracranial hypotension with subdural hematoma: A case report and review of literature

BACKGROUND Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)leakage at C1/2 in spontaneous intracranial hypotension(SIH)is rare.Subdural hematoma(SDH),a serious complication of SIH,may lead to neurological deficits.This report presents a case of SDH after spontaneous C1/2 CSF leakage,which was treated with a targeted epidural blood patch(EBP).CASE SUMMARY A 60-year-old man with no history of trauma was admitted to our hospital with orthostatic headache,nausea,and vomiting.Brain computed tomography imaging revealed bilateral,subacute to chronic SDH.Brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)findings were SDH with dural enhancement in the bilateral cerebral convexity and posterior fossa and mild sagging,suggesting SIH.Although the patient underwent burr hole trephination,the patient’s orthostatic headache was aggravated.MR myelography led to a suspicion of CSF leakage at C1/2.Therefore,we performed a targeted cervical EBP using an epidural catheter under fluoroscopic guidance.At 5 d after EBP,a follow-up MR myelography revealed a decrease in the interval size of the CSF collected.Although his symptoms improved,the patient still complained of headaches;therefore,we repeated the targeted cervical EBP 6 d after the initial EBP.Subsequently,his headache had almost disappeared on the 8th day after the repeated EBP.CONCLUSION Targeted EBP is an effective treatment for SDH in patients with SIH due to CSF leakage at C1/2.

Acute Epidural Hematoma Compressing the Dominant Sigmoid Sinus as an Unusual Cause of Intracranial Hypertension: Case Report and Review of Literature

Post traumatic dural sinus vein stenosis has been rarely described in pediatric population. We present a case of a 9-year-old child that had sustained a head injury after a fall from height causing an acute epidural hematoma compressing the dominant sigmoid sinus. The patient had developed sub acutely signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure. Prophylactic treatment with anticoagulants was initiated despite the presence of an intracranial bleeding. Clinical and radiological improvements were achieved. We had also reviewed the literature regarding this uncommon entity and discussed other existing diagnostic and therapeutic alternatives. Further gathering of information is essential in order to form a therapeutic protocol.

Effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage on inflammatory factors, serum ferritin and serum P substance in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

Objective:To study the effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage on inflammatory factors, serum ferritin and serum P substance in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:92 cases of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups: minimally invasive group (51 cases) and routine group (41 cases). Minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage was performed on the minimally invasive group. Bone flap decompression or small bone window craniotomy were used in the routine group. Tumor necrosis factorα (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP) and serum protein (SF), serum substance P (SP) in the 2 groups were detected before treatment and 2 weeks after treatment.Results: The comparison of TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP, SP, and SF in the two groups before treatment was not statistically significant (P>0.05). TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP and SF in both groups after treatment significantly decreased, compared with that before treatment (P<0.01,P<0.05). TNF-α, IL-6, and SF in minimally invasive group decreased more significantly than that in routine group (P<0.01);The comparison of SP in the two groups after treatment significantly increased compared with that before treatment (P<0.01,P<0.05). SP in minimally invasive group increased more significantly than that in routine group (P<0.05).Conclusions:Compared with bone flap decompression or small bone window craniotomy, minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage can inhibit inflammatory reaction, reduce the degree of nerve damage and alleviate clinical symptoms more effectively.

Surgical Outcome of Traumatic Intracranial Hematoma

Objective: To evaluate the factors affecting the surgical outcome of traumatic intracranial hematoma. Patient and Methods: This study was retrospectively conducted on 60 patients with traumatic intracranial hematoma admitted to the Neurosurgery Department, Al-Azhar University Hospital and underwent surgical management. Results: The age range was 10 - 58 years, mean age was 31.50 years, male-to-female ratio was 3:1. The causative trauma was road traffic accident (45%), direct trauma to the head (30%) and fall from height (FFH) (25%) of all studied patients. Morbidity and/or mortality was reported in 38.3% and unfavorable outcome was significantly associated with longer delay time (time from injury to surgery), increased operative time, long duration of hospital stay and lower Glasgow coma scale at admission and discharge. Otherwise, the unfavorable outcome although increased with old age, there was no significant association. Conclusion: Head trauma is considered as a frequent cause of death and disability. Time consuming to reach the hospital, operative time, length of stay in hospital and Glasgow coma score of the patient on admission and discharge markedly determine the surgical outcome of traumatic intracranial hematoma.

Contribution of Surgery in the Care of Intracranial Hematomas in Developing Countries: Case Series of 30 Patients in Abidjan

Intracranial hematomas, whatever its causes, represent an important disabling, and dreaded adult’s lesion. This brain’s condition has not well been studied in developing countries. The aim of our study is to overview the management of intracaranial hematomas in Abidjan. It is a retrospective analytical and descriptive study, involving patients who had been admitted and monitored by neurosurgeons for intracranial hematomas, documented in brain CT scan and had been operated on from 1 January 2007 to December 31, 2009 in Abidjan. These 30 patients were 23 men and 7 women. The average age was 58.6 years old. 90% of the patients were admitted with wakefulness issues. Half had a Glasgow score of less than 8. The brain scanner allowed identification of an intraparenchymal hematoma associated or not with a cerebral ventricle contamination in 28 patients. There were 18 external ventricle derivations with or without decompressive craniectomy and 12 independent decompressive craniectomy. The evolution was marked by 20 deaths. 10 patients (33.3%) survived. Among the survivors, the first attack and arterial hypertension were the only illness before the attack. None had blood in the membranes and all had Glasgow scores greater than or equal to 9 at admission. Around 7 out of 10 patients were operated on during the first 48 hours. The operative indications of intracranial hematomas are still the subject of controversy. By basing itself on criteria and rigorous clinical and neuroimaging selection, surgery could eventually contribute to the management of this pathology which has become very frequent in Africa.

Analysis on Emergency Microsurgical Treatment for Cerebral Hernia Caused by Intracranial Anterior Circulation Aneurysm with Intracranial Hematoma

Objective: This study is to discuss CT performances and direct surgical strategy as well as therapeutic effect of patients who have rupture hemorrhage of intracranial anterior circulation aneurysm with complications of intracranial hematoma and cerebral hernia. Methods: CT performances and treatment of 14 patients who have rupture hemorrhage of intracranial anterior circulation aneurysm with complications of intracranial hematoma and cerebral hernia in our hospital from March, 2019 to March, 2021 were reviewed. The relationship between hematoma caused by intracranial anterior circulation aneurysm and position of the aneurysm was analyzed. Besides, surgical processing keys were discussed. Results: For all selected patients, intracranial hemorrhage is proved to be caused by rupture of aneurysm. Among them, there are 2 cases of anterior communicating aneurysms, 3 cases of posterior communicating aneurysms, and 9 cases of middle cerebral aneurysms. According to exploration, we found 1 case of multiple aneurysm, which is the combination of a middle cerebral aneurysm (the responsible aneurysm) and ipsilateral posterior communicating aneurysm. There were two cases of intraoperative rupture. In this study, 3 patients died. According to GOS grading at 3 months after the operation, there were 1 case of V-grade (good recovery), 3 cases of IV-grade (self-maintenance), 5 cases of III-grade (severe disabled), 2 cases of II-grade (persistent vegetative state) and 3 cases of I-grade (died). Conclusions: Emergency microsurgical treatment can lower the death rate of cerebral hernia caused by intracranial anterior circulation aneurysm with intracranial hematoma and recover the neurological functions to the maximum extent.

Recurrent Intracranial Hypotension Complicated with Subdural Hematoma—A Case Report and a Case Series Review

Intracranial hypotension has variable clinical manifestations;subdural hematoma is one of the complications of intracranial hypotension with the reported incidence ranging from 16% to 57%. The author would like to share a case of subdural hematoma caused by recurrent intracranial hypotension with different cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage site and to review a case series of intracranial hypotension treated in the author’s hospital (Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital). A 44-year-old male having the past history of intracranial hypotension was treated in our Neurology division one month previous to this admission, who was sent to our emergency room (ER) due to severe orthostatic headache with nausea and vomiting. Computed tomography (CT) scan of brain at ER showed bilateral subdural hematoma, more on the left side with mass effect. Both surgical removal of the subdural hematoma and epidural blood patch were performed and he had a good outcome. Orthostatic headache is a specific symptom sign of intracranial hypotension. Epidural blood patch is effective to manage intracranial hypotension either the leakage site of CSF is detected or not. In case of non-traumatic subdural hematoma, intracranial hypotension should be kept in mind.

Therapeutic effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and TCD evaluation

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the value of dynamic TCD monitoring in predicting the neurological function recovery.Methods: A total of 70 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted in our hospital were included in the study and divided into the minimally invasive group and conservative group with 35 cases in each group according to different treatment protocols. The patients in the two groups were given drug conservative treatments. On this basis, the patients in the minimally invasive group were given urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle. TCD was performed before treatment, 1 d, 5 d, 10 d, and 21 d after treatment. The hematoma and edema volume was calculated. NIHSS was used to evaluate the neurological function recovery.Results: Vs, Vd, and Vm after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly elevated, while PI was significantly reduced. Vs, Vd, and Vm after treatment in the conservative group were reduced first and elevated later, while PI was elevated first and reduced later, and reached the lowest/peak 10d after treatment. Vs, Vd, and Vm 5 d, 10 d, and 21 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly higher than those in the conservative group, while PI was significantly lower than that in the conservative group. The hematoma and edema volume after treatment in the two groups was significantly reduced. The hematoma and edema volume at each timing point was significantly lower than that in the conservative group. NIHSS score after treatment in the minimally invasive group was significantly reduced. NIHSS score in the conservative group was elevated first and reduced later, reached the peak 10d after treatment, and at each timing point was higher than that in the minimally invasive group.Conclusions:The early minimally invasive operation can significantly improve the hematoma adjacent blood flow volume in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, and contribute to the neurological function recovery. TCD not only can be applied in the dynamic monitoring of cerebral blood flow volume in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, but also has a certain value in evaluating the prognosis of neurological function.

Intracranial hematoma development following thrombolysis inpatients suffering with acute myocardial infarction: Management strategy

Intracerebral hemorrhage secondary to thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction is a catastrophic condition.Several factors predispose to intracranial bleeding including low body weight,female sex,advanced age,use of oral anticoagulants prior to the administration of fibrinolytic therapy,diastolic blood pressure (greater than 110 mm Hg),among others.Optimal medical management involves multidisciplinary roles of hematology,neurosurgery and critical medicine.In this illustrative case,a classification and management algorithm were proposed for patients with complications hemorrhage associated with thrombolysis after myocardial infarction.

Hypertensive intracranial hematomas: endoscopic-assisted keyhole evacuation and application of patent viewing dissector

To study the effect of endoscopic assisted keyhole operation (EAKO) on treating hypertensive intracranial hematomas and the value of our patent dissector appli ed during the operation Methods A total of 25 patients with hypertensive intracranial hematomas underwent endos copic assisted keyhole evacuation, during which, the viewing dissector, which h ad recently achieved national patent, was connected to the tip of endoscope and used to help dissect hematomas The outcome of this procedure were compared wit h those of 22 comparable cases undergone conventional surgical treatment (large or smaller craniotomy) The items for comparison included the volum e of remaining hematoma, the duration of operation, postsurgical Glasgow Coma Sc ale (GCS) and Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) Results Remaining hematoma was ascertained 48 h after operation with the use of comp uterized tomography (CT) scans In the case of EAKO, nearly complete evacuation (>84%) was achieved in 21 cases; GCS was evaluated at 7 d postsurgery result ing in GCS >12 in 9 patients, GCS 9-12 in 12 patients and GCS <9 in 4 patients The follow up period ranged from 6 to 21 mon GOS was estimated at half a year and good recovery rate as defined by GOS was assigned to 76% of the EAKO pa tients There are significant differences in the volumes of remaining hematomas and the duration of operation between the EAKO and craniotomy group ( P <0 0 5) In addition, better clinical outcomes were obtained in EAKO Conclusion EAKO has the advantage of being minimally invasive, improving surgical results a nd the prognosis of hypertensive intracranial hematoma patients We conclude th at keyhole operation is a safe, effective alternative for removal of hypertensiv e intracranial hematoma, particularly during acute stages

Rapid resolution of subdural hematoma after targeted epidural blood patch treatment in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension

Background Subdural hematoma （SDH） is a common complication of spontaneous intracranial hypotension （SIH）.To date,the management of SDH caused by SIH remains controversial.In this paper,we reviewed the clinical course of SDH in patients with SIH,and discuss the underlying mechanism and attributing factors for rapid resolution of subdural hematomas after epidural blood patch （EBP） surgery.Methods We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of seventy-eight SIH patients diagnosed and treated with targeted EBP in our neurology center.Patients who received early CT/MRI follow-up after EBP operation were included.Results A series of four cases of SIH complicated with SDHs were evaluated.Early follow-up neuroimages of these patients revealed that SDHs could be partially or totally absorbed just two to four days after targeted epidural blood patch treatment.Conclusion Targeted epidural blood patch can result in rapid hematoma regression and good recovery in some patients with a combination of SDH and SIH.

A PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY USING REMOVING BLOOD STASIS HERBALS FOR PATIENTS WITH INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE OF HYPERACUTE STAGE AND RELATIVE FACTORS OF HEMATOMA ENLARGEMENT(A MULTICENTER PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND PLACEBO

The aim was to investigate whether using a removing blood stasis method in hyperacute intracranial hemorrhage stage can lead to hematoma enlargement and its clinical efficacy.A multicenter retrospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical study.We recruited patients aged 18 years or older and presenting at less than 6 h from symptom onset in 8 research centers.All the patients

Management of an intracranial hypotension patient with diplopia as the primary symptom:A case report

BACKGROUND Intracranial hypotension(IH)is a disorder involving cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)hypovolemia due to spontaneous or traumatic spinal CSF leakage and is easily being misdiagnosed or missed,especially in these patients without the prototypical manifestation of an orthostatic headache.At present,the management of IH with both cranial nerve VI palsy and bilateral subdural hematomas(SDHs)is still unclear.CASE SUMMARY A 67-year-old male Chinese patient complained of diplopia on the left side for one and a half mo.Computed tomography revealed bilateral SDHs and a midline shift.However,neurotrophic drugs were not effective,and 3 d after admission,he developed a non-orthostatic headache and neck stiffness.Enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed dural enhancement as an additional feature,and IH was suspected.Magnetic resonance myelography was then adopted and showed CSF leakage at multiple sites in the spine,confirming the diagnosis of having IH.The patient fully recovered following multiple targeted epidural blood patch(EBP)procedures.CONCLUSION IH is a rare disease,and to the best of our knowledge,IH with diplopia as its initial and primary symptom has never been reported.In this study,we also elucidated that it could be safe and effective to treat IH patients with associated cranial nerve VI palsy and bilateral SDHs using repeated EBP therapy.

Rapid natural resolution of intracranial hematoma

Objective:To investigate the clinical character istics of intracranial hematoma and the mechanism involved in its rapid natural resolution. Methods:Seventeen cases of intracranial hematoma with typical clinical and CT manifestations were retrospectively studied. Results:Intracranial hematoma was found obviously decreased in size within 72 h after its occurrence in 8 cases. The rest 9 cases presented co mplete resolution. Conclusions:Rapid natural resolution of acute epidural hematom a is mostly found in teenagers and the resolution is correlated with cranial fra cture at the hematoma site. As for acute subdural hematoma, its rapid resolution is associated with the transfer of cerebrospinal fluid toward subdural space, t he lavage effect, and the compression caused by the increased intracranial press ure or the space left resulting from redistribution of the hematoma in brain atr ophy.

低颅压综合征合并颅内出血的诊断和治疗

目的探讨低颅压综合征合并颅内出血的病因、临床表现、影像学特点及救治方法。方法回顾性分析2015年1月—2022年12月苏州大学附属张家港医院神经外科收治的14例低颅压综合征合并颅内出血患者的临床资料,并进行定期随访,了解其预后及转归。结果14例低颅压综合征患者中,13例存在直立性头痛。4例自发性低颅压综合征合并双侧慢性硬脑膜下血肿患者,行头颅核磁共振成像(MRI)增强显示硬脑膜下出血或积液、硬脑膜强化、静脉结构充盈、垂体充血和脑组织下垂等影像学特征,钻颅引流手术治疗3例、保守治疗1例;10例创伤性低颅压综合征伴颅内出血患者保守治疗7例,钻颅引流手术治疗2例,开颅血肿清除手术治疗1例;治疗后相关症状明显好转或消失。结论对于低颅压综合征合并颅内出血的患者,临床上应根据患者的个体情况选择保守治疗或手术治疗;早期明确病因有助于临床治疗方案的优化,改善患者神经功能及预后。

合并自发性低颅压综合征的硬膜下血肿5例报告并文献复习

目的探讨合并自发性低颅压综合征(SIH)的硬膜下血肿的病因、临床表现、影像学特征及治疗策略。方法回顾性分析2018年1月—2021年12月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的5例合并自发性低颅压综合征的硬膜下血肿患者的临床资料,总结其临床表现、影像学特征及治疗策略,并对相关文献进行复习。结果4例患者存在典型的体位性头痛,2例患者头颅计算机断层扫描(CT)显示假性蛛网膜下腔出血,4例患者头颅核磁共振成像(MRI)增强扫描显示弥漫性硬脑膜强化,4例患者采取卧床休息、静脉及口服补液等保守治疗后头痛消失,1例患者行左侧钻孔外引流手术,术中颅内压(ICP)1 mmHg,血肿压力低,术后引流不佳,但术后严格按照低颅压综合征的保守治疗方案,最终患者预后良好。结论合并自发性低颅压综合征的硬膜下血肿典型的临床表现为体位性头痛,硬膜下血肿多为双侧,影像学特征主要为头颅MRI增强扫描显示弥漫性硬脑膜强化。治疗策略应根据患者的情况个体化选择保守治疗、硬膜外血补片及钻孔外引流治疗。

The effect of hematoma puncture drainage before decompressive craniectomy on the prognosis of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage with cerebral hernia at a high altitude

Purpose:Rapid decompressive craniectomy(DC)was the most effective method for the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH)with cerebral hernia,but the mortality and disability rate is still high.We suspected that hematoma puncture drainage(PD)+DC may improve the therapeutic effect and thus compared the combined surgery with DC alone.Methods:From December 2013 to July 2019,patients with HICH from Linzhi,Tibet and Honghe,Yunnan Province were retrospectively analyzed.The selection criteria were as follows:(1)altitude≥1500 m;(2)HICH patients with cerebral hernia;(3)Glascow coma scale score of 4-8 and time from onset to admission≤3 h;(4)good liver and kidney function;and(5)complete case data.The included patients were divided into DC group and PD+DC group.The patients were followed up for 6 months.The outcome was assessed by Glasgow outcome scale(GOS)score,Kaplan-Meier survival curve and correlation between time from admission to operation and prognosis.A good outcome was defined as independent(GOS score,4-5)and poor outcome defined as dependent(GOS score,3-1).All data analyses were performed using SPSS 19,and comparison between two groups was conducted using separatet-tests or Chi-square tests.Results:A total of 65 patients was included.The age ranged 34-90 years(mean,63.00±14.04 years).Among them,31 patients had the operation of PD+DC,whereas 34 patients underwent DC.The two groups had no significant difference in the basic characteristics.After 6 months of follow-up,in the PD+DC group there were 8 death,4 vegetative state,4 severe disability(GOS score 1-3,poor outcome 51.6%);8 moderate disability,and 7 good recovery(GOS score 4-5,good outcome 48.4%);while in the DC group the result was 15 death,6 vegetative state,5 severe disability(poor outcome 76.5%),4 moderate disability and 4 good recovery(good outcome 23.5%).The GOS score and good outcome were significantly less in DC group than in PD+DC group(Z=-1.993,p=0.046;χ2=4.38,p=0.043).However,there was no significant difference regarding the survival curve between PD+DC group and DC group.The correlation between the time from admission to operation and GOS at 6 months(r=-0.41,R2=0.002,p=0.829)was not significant in the PD+DC group,but significant in the DC group(r=-0.357,R2=0.128,p=0.038).Conclusion:PD+DC treatment can improve the good outcomes better than DC treatment for HICH with cerebral hernia at a high altitude.

电磁导航辅助神经内镜血肿清除术治疗高血压脑出血患者的临床效果

【目的】探讨电磁导航辅助神经内镜血肿清除术治疗高血压脑出血(HICH)患者的效果及对患者短期预后的影响。【方法】回顾性分析2020年3月至2023年3月本院收治的102例HICH患者的临床资料,根据手术方案不同将其分为观察组(行电磁导航辅助神经内镜血肿清除术治疗)和对照组(行常规神经内镜血肿清除术治疗),每组51例。比较两组围术期指标、手术前后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分、氧化应激指标[氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、丙二醛(MDA)]、血管内皮功能指标[血管升压素(AVP)、血管生成素-1(Ang-1)、内皮素(ET)]及并发症发生情况。【结果】观察组术后血肿残余量低于对照组,血肿清除率高于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月、3个月,两组NIHSS、mRS评分低于术前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月,两组血清SOD、GSH-Px水平高于术前,血清MDA水平低于术前,且两组上述指标比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月,两组血清AVP、Ang-1、ET水平低于术前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】电磁导航辅助神经内镜血肿清除术有助于改善HICH患者神经功能及预后,优化围术期指标,缓解氧化应激状态,改善患者血管内皮功能,降低并发症发生风险。

清震汤加减联合微创血肿清除术治疗高血压脑出血临床研究

目的:观察清震汤加减联合微创血肿清除术治疗高血压脑出血的治疗效果。方法:抽取98例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组各49例。对照组行微创血肿清除术,术后给予西医常规治疗,试验组在对照组基础上联合清震汤加减治疗。比较2组颅内压(ICP)、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分与格拉斯哥昏迷指数(GCS),脑水肿体积和持续时间,血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、神经生长因子(NGF)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)水平及中医证候评分。结果:术前,2组ICP值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后即刻及24 h、72 h、1周,试验组相同时间点的ICP值均低于对照组(P<0.05)。术前,2组NIHSS、GCS指数评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后14 d,试验组NIHSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),GCS指数高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后,试验组脑水肿体积、脑水肿持续时间低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前,2组血清TNF-α、MMP-9、NGF水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后14 d,2组血清TNF-α、MMP-9水平较术前下降(P<0.05),血清NGF水平较术前上升(P<0.05);且试验组血清TNF-α、MMP-9水平低于对照组(P<0.05),NGF水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。术前,2组半身不遂、口眼歪斜、神志昏蒙等中医证候评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后14 d,试验组上述各项中医证候评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:微创血肿清除术联合清震汤加减治疗高血压脑出血可降低ICP,减轻卒中症状和昏迷指数,减轻脑水肿,改善中医证候及炎症反应。