Tailoring MXene Thickness and Functionalization for Enhanced Room‑Temperature Trace NO_(2) Sensing

In this study,precise control over the thickness and termination of Ti3C2TX MXene flakes is achieved to enhance their electrical properties,environmental stability,and gas-sensing performance.Utilizing a hybrid method involving high-pressure processing,stirring,and immiscible solutions,sub-100 nm MXene flake thickness is achieved within the MXene film on the Si-wafer.Functionalization control is achieved by defunctionalizing MXene at 650℃ under vacuum and H2 gas in a CVD furnace,followed by refunctionalization with iodine and bromine vaporization from a bubbler attached to the CVD.Notably,the introduction of iodine,which has a larger atomic size,lower electronegativity,reduce shielding effect,and lower hydrophilicity(contact angle:99°),profoundly affecting MXene.It improves the surface area(36.2 cm^(2) g^(-1)),oxidation stability in aqueous/ambient environments(21 days/80 days),and film conductivity(749 S m^(-1)).Additionally,it significantly enhances the gas-sensing performance,including the sensitivity(0.1119Ωppm^(-1)),response(0.2% and 23%to 50 ppb and 200 ppm NO_(2)),and response/recovery times(90/100 s).The reduced shielding effect of the–I-terminals and the metallic characteristics of MXene enhance the selectivity of I-MXene toward NO2.This approach paves the way for the development of stable and high-performance gas-sensing two-dimensional materials with promising prospects for future studies.

Building Feedback-Regulation System Through Atomic Design for Highly Active SO_(2)Sensing

Reasonably constructing an atomic interface is pronouncedly essential for surface-related gas-sensing reaction.Herein,we present an ingen-ious feedback-regulation system by changing the interactional mode between single Pt atoms and adjacent S species for high-efficiency SO_(2)sensing.We found that the single Pt sites on the MoS_(2)surface can induce easier volatiliza-tion of adjacent S species to activate the whole inert S plane.Reversely,the activated S species can provide a feedback role in tailoring the antibonding-orbital electronic occupancy state of Pt atoms,thus creating a combined system involving S vacancy-assisted single Pt sites(Pt-Vs)to synergistically improve the adsorption ability of SO_(2)gas molecules.Further-more,in situ Raman,ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy testing and density functional theory analysis demonstrate the intact feedback-regulation system can expand the electron transfer path from single Pt sites to whole Pt-MoS_(2)supports in SO_(2)gas atmosphere.Equipped with wireless-sensing modules,the final Pt1-MoS_(2)-def sensors array can further realize real-time monitoring of SO_(2)levels and cloud-data storage for plant growth.Such a fundamental understanding of the intrinsic link between atomic interface and sensing mechanism is thus expected to broaden the rational design of highly effective gas sensors.

基于N掺杂Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene量子点的荧光探针用于Hg2+和S2-的传感检测

基于N掺杂Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene量子点(N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs)荧光探针和配位相互作用,构建了一种检测Hg^(2+)和S^(2-)的“开-关-开”型荧光传感新方法.研究发现,制备的N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs发射蓝色荧光(λem=440 nm),荧光量子产率为15.7%.Hg^(2+)与N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs表面的—NH2,—COOH,—OH等官能团产生选择性配位作用,导致N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs体系荧光猝灭.当加入S^(2-)后,由于S^(2-)与Hg^(2+)之间强的结合力,形成HgS沉淀,从而使N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs体系荧光恢复.基于该原理,构建了一种“开-关-开”型荧光传感方法,实现了对Hg^(2+)和S^(2-)的定量检测.N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs探针的荧光强度与Hg^(2+)浓度在0.02~200μmol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为10 nmol/L(S/N=3);与S^(2-)浓度在0.07~150μmol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为30 nmol/L(S/N=3).该方法具有成本低、操作简单、灵敏度高和选择性好等特点,并可用于水样中Hg^(2+)和S^(2-)的检测.

一种具有识别Hg^(2+)和ClO^(-)荧光探针的设计和应用

设计合成了一种含双酯基的1,2,3-三氮唑化合物,与罗丹明B酰肼结合生成了具有“开-关”性质的荧光探针(简称L_(2)),应用光谱学表征了L_(2)的物理化学参数。L_(2)分别在DMF/Tris-HCl(1:1,v/v,pH=6.0,20μmol/L)和MeOH(20μmol/L)溶液中对Hg^(2+)和ClO^(-)显示出高选择性和灵敏性;利用荧光和紫外光谱分别测定了L_(2)对19种金属离子和14种阴离子的光学性能。实验表明,Hg^(2+)和ClO^(-)的存在使得L_(2)在585 nm和576 nm均有一个新的发射峰出现;同时伴随着荧光强度明显的增强,溶液体系发生了裸眼能识别的显色变化,表明Hg^(2+)可以将罗丹明分子的酰肼闭环结构转换为开环结构,并以1:2的比例方式生成了一种新配合物,这也被质谱、工作曲线、核磁滴定和TD-DFT计算的结果所证实;L_(2)对Hg^(2+)和ClO^(-)的检测限分别为7.45 nmol/L和0.67μmol/L。此外,生物活性测定显示L_(2)对HeLa细胞有非常低的毒性,并且可用于HeLa细胞中Hg^(2+)和ClO^(-)的细胞成像,表明L_(2)在体内可进行微测定Hg^(2+)和ClO^(-)的巨大潜力。

1,3-氧硫戊环为受体的Hg^(2+)荧光探针的设计、合成及性能

Hg^(2+)是毒性最强的重金属离子之一,会造成空气、土壤和水的污染,严重损害人体健康,开发有效的分析方法检测环境体系中的Hg^(2+)尤为重要。荧光探针因其灵敏度高、选择性好、响应速度快、可实时在线检测等优点,已广泛应用于Hg^(2+)检测。以Hg^(2+)促进硫代缩醛的去保护反应设计合成了一种全新的以1,3-氧硫戊环为受体的开启型Hg^(2+)荧光探针[2-(pyren-1-yl)-1,3-oxathiolane,POX],通过^(1)H NMR、^(13)C NMR和HRMS对POX结构进行表征,考察了POX在CH_(3)CH_(2)OH/H_(2)O中对Hg^(2+)的选择性、竞争性、浓度滴定、pH滴定、时间依赖性、检出限和识别机理等。研究结果表明,POX可在较宽的pH范围内对Hg^(2+)快速识别,并表现出高度的选择性和灵敏度;向POX中加入Hg^(2+)后,在386 nm处出现明显的荧光发射峰,表明POX对Hg^(2+)呈现出显著的荧光“开启”效应,其识别过程几乎不受其他金属离子干扰;荧光滴定实验表明POX在Hg^(2+)浓度为0~6.5μmol·L^(-1)范围内具有良好的线性响应(R^(2)=0.9994),检出限为0.168μmol·L^(-1),在实际水样中检测Hg^(2+)的RSD小于2.92%。由于POX合成简单、原料易得且pH适用范围较广,可作为定性和定量检测环境中Hg^(2+)的潜在工具。

基于点击-去点击化学反应的Hg^(2+)荧光探针检测体系构建

基于杂化罗丹明与巯基化合物之间的点击化学反应及巯基化合物与金属汞离子的配位反应导致的去点击化学反应机理,构建香豆素杂化罗丹明探针-1,3,5-苯三硫酚-Hg^(2+)的三元荧光检测体系。在该体系中,探针能够与1,3,5-苯三硫酚中的巯基基团发生加成反应,破坏探针的共轭结构,从而导致探针的红色荧光猝灭。加入Hg^(2+)后,Hg^(2+)与1,3,5-苯三硫酚通过配位作用结合,使其从探针结构上离去,探针的共轭结构及红色荧光恢复。体系的荧光强度与Hg^(2+)在5×10^(-9)~1×10^(-8)、1×10^(-8)~1.1×10^(-7)mol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为2×10^(-9)mol/L,等倍量的常见重金属离子对Hg^(2+)的特异性识别无干扰。应用于实际饮用水样品中Hg^(2+)含量检测,回收率可达到86.7%~110.2%。

氨基酸基氮掺杂荧光碳点的制备及饮料中Hg^(2+)的检测

汞离子是一种高毒性的重金属污染物,人体摄入后会带来健康危害,因此控制食品中的汞离子含量非常重要。以柠檬酸为碳源,不同的氨基酸为氮源掺杂,采用一步水热法制备高性能荧光的碳点(CDs),探究不同氨基酸基氮掺杂对碳点荧光量子产率(QY)的影响,以及这些氨基酸基氮掺杂碳点对汞离子的响应。结果显示,不同氨基酸的碳链长度和官能团对CDs的QY有一定的影响。Hg^(2+)能高效猝灭以甘氨酸(Gly)为氮源掺杂的Gly-CDs的荧光,Gly-CDs具有良好的荧光稳定性,在优化的试验条件下,用于Hg^(2+)检测的线性范围为0.00~7.00μmol/L和8.00~60.00μmol/L,检出限为0.20μmol/L。据此构建的荧光探针用于检测实际饮料样品中的Hg^(2+),回收率在90.08%~107.90%。该方法简便、快速、灵敏、适用于饮料中Hg^(2+)的测定。

磁性聚氨基噻唑吸附剂脱除水体Hg^(2+)性能

聚多巴胺(PDA)辅助负载聚氨基噻唑(PAT)法制备了磁性颗粒吸附剂Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@PDA-PAT。对吸附剂进行了XRD、VSM、TG、SEM、XPS、EDS和Zeta电位等表征分析,考察了吸附剂对Hg^(2+)的吸附性能。结果表明,Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@PDA-PAT具有超顺磁性,在pH小于2时Zeta电位为正,pH大于2时Zeta电位为负。在303 K和Hg^(2+)浓度为50 mg/L模拟废水中,当pH为1.3和5.0时,Hg^(2+)的平衡吸附量分别为121.9 mg/g和153.1 mg/g。在强酸(如pH 1.3)和弱酸(如pH 5.0)环境下Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@PDA-PAT吸附Hg^(2+)的过程均是自发过程,且符合二级动力学模型和Langmuir等温吸附模型。强酸环境下(如pH 1.3)Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@PDA-PAT吸附Hg^(2+)是焓驱动的放热过程,弱酸(如pH 5.0)环境下是熵驱动的吸热过程。用2 mol/L混酸(盐酸和硝酸摩尔比为1∶1)作为解吸液可使Hg^(2+)解吸率达91%以上。在303 K、pH 1.3、Hg^(2+)浓度20 mg/L条件下,当Na^(+)、K^(+)、Mg^(2+)、Ca^(2+)、Cu^(2+)、Zn^(2+)、Ni^(2+)质量浓度为Hg^(2+)的20倍时,Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@PDA-PAT的Hg^(2+)平衡吸附量分别下降了33.2%、32.1%、20.6%、26.7%、21.2%、29.6%、17.8%。在模拟海水下,Hg^(2+)吸附量下降40.9%。Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@PDA-PAT具有较好的Hg^(2+)选择性,具有净化海水脱除重金属的应用潜力。

氮掺杂碳点的制备及其在Hg^(2+)测定中的应用研究

以柠檬酸为碳源,尿素、邻菲罗啉、氨水、硫脲、精氨酸为氮源,通过水热法合成了5种氮掺杂荧光碳点。对合成的碳点进行荧光性能表征,测定了每种碳点的最佳激发和发射波长,在最佳发射波长下,利用荧光猝灭对Hg^(2+)进行检测。结果表明,以精氨酸为氮源制备的碳点对Hg^(2+)检测具有较灵敏的响应,其线性范围为0.25~1.5μmol/L。

lncRNA MIR4435-2HG靶向miR-376a-3p调控胆管癌细胞生物学行为的机制研究

目的 探讨长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)MIR4435-2HG(MIR4435-2HG)对胆管癌细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭、凋亡的影响及其对微小RNA-376a-3p(miR-376a-3p)的调控作用。方法 qRT-PCR法检测人肝内胆管上皮细胞HIBEpic与人胆管癌细胞RBE中MIR4435-2HG、miR-376a-3p的表达。将si-NC、si-MIR4435-2HG、miR-NC、miR-376a-3p mimics、si-MIR4435-2HG联合anti-miR-NC、si-MIR4435-2HG联合anti-miR-376a-3p分别转染至RBE细胞,作为si-NC组、si-MIR4435-2HG组、miR-NC组、miR-376a-3p组、si-MIR4435-2HG+anti-miR-NC组、si-MIR4435-2HG+anti-miR-376a-3p组;采用MTT法、Transwell小室法及流式细胞仪分别检测细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭及凋亡情况;双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证MIR4435-2HG与miR-376a-3p的靶向关系。Western blot检测相关蛋白表达。结果 RBE细胞中MIR4435-2HG表达量升高(P<0.05),miR-376a-3p表达量降低(P<0.05)。与si-NC组比较,si-MIR4435-2HG组MIR4435-2HG表达、细胞活力及CyclinD1、MMP-2、MMP-9蛋白水平降低(P<0.05),迁移及侵袭细胞数减少(P<0.05),细胞凋亡率升高(P<0.05);与miR-NC组比较,miR-376a-3p组细胞活力及CyclinD1、MMP-2、MMP-9蛋白水平降低(P<0.05),迁移及侵袭细胞数减少(P<0.05),miR-376a-3p表达、细胞凋亡率升高(P<0.05)。MIR4435-2HG可靶向调控miR-376a-3p;与si-MIR4435-2HG+anti-miR-NC组比较,si-MIR4435-2HG+anti-miR-376a-3p组细胞活力及CyclinD1、MMP-2、MMP-9蛋白水平升高(P<0.05),迁移及侵袭细胞数增多(P<0.05),miR-376a-3p表达、细胞凋亡率降低(P<0.05)。结论 敲低MIR4435-2HG可通过靶向调控miR-376a-3p进而抑制RBE细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭,并诱导其凋亡。

聚丙烯腈改性及其对Hg^(2+)吸附研究

Hg^(2+)是生态环境中存在的对人体健康危害最大的重金属离子之一。吸附法是一种去除Hg^(2+)最简单高效的方法。因此设计成本低廉、吸附性能好且能循环利用的吸附剂是非常重要的。采用乳液自由基聚合技术制备聚丙烯腈,然后用三乙烯四胺对聚丙烯腈进行改性,得到改性后的聚丙烯腈。以废水中Hg^(2+)为吸附对象,考察不同的实验条件下,改性后的聚丙烯腈对Hg^(2+)的吸附性能。在pH值为6,Hg^(2+)浓度为40 mg/L,即时吸附量q_(t)达到最大;吸附30 min后吸附基本达到饱和。分别用伪一级吸附和伪二级吸附方程动力学模型对实验数据进行拟合,结果表明,用伪二级动力学方程可以更好描述吸附过程,说明三乙烯四胺改性聚丙烯腈对Hg^(2+)的吸附过程受Hg^(2+)扩散和-NH_(2)与Hg^(2+)的配位反应影响,为化学吸附。

MIR4435-2HG对胰腺癌预后和免疫浸润的评估价值

目的:探讨长链非编码RNA MIR4435-2HG在胰腺癌预后以及免疫浸润中的评估价值。方法:胰腺癌患者的基因表达谱及临床资料从TCGA数据库和GTEx数据库中获得。比较胰腺癌和正常胰腺组织中MIR4435-2HG的表达水平,使用Wilcoxon秩和检验。MIR4435-2HG表达与免疫细胞的相关性使用Spearman相关性分析,MIR4435-2HG高表达和低表达免疫浸润水平的差异使用Wilcoxon rank-sum检验。通过生存分析及Cox回归分析确定MIR4435-2HG的预后价值,并构建列线图预测胰腺癌总生存率。结果:MIR4435-2HG在胰腺癌中高表达,MIR4435-2HG高表达患者总体生存率和无病生存率劣于低表达患者(P<0.05)。多因素Cox回归分析显示N分期、病理分期、组织学分期、放射治疗、TSPAN6和Clorf112表达水平是胰腺癌患者总体生存率的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。MIR4435-2HG高表达与自然杀伤细胞、巨噬细胞、树突状细胞和Th1细胞的免疫浸润水平呈正相关。结论:MIR4435-2HG可能是一种新的胰腺癌预后生物标志物。

Cognitive J^(2)SAC:Joint Jamming,Sensing,and Communication Under Antagonistic Environment

Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)is regarded as a recent advanced technology,which is expected to realize the dual functions of sensing and communication simultaneously in one system.Nevertheless,it still faces the challenges of the information security and transmission robustness caused by the openness of wireless channel,especially under antagonistic environment.Hence,this article develops a generalized framework,named cognitive joint jamming,sensing and communication(cognitive J2SAC),to empower the current sensing/communication/jamming system with a“brain”for realizing precise sensing,reliable communication and effective jamming under antagonistic environment.Three kinds of gains can be captured by cognitive J2SAC,including integrated gain,cooperative gain and cognitive gain.Moreover,we highlight the enabling mechanism among jamming,sensing,and communication,as well as illustrating several typical use cases of cognitive J2SAC.Furthermore,several key enabled technologies are analyzed and a typical sensing enhance integrated communication and jamming case study is discussed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.Last but not the least,the future directions are listed before concluding this article.Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)is regarded as a recent advanced technology,which is expected to realize the dual functions of sensing and communication simultaneously in one system.Nevertheless,it still faces the challenges of the information security and transmission robustness caused by the openness of wireless channel,especially under antagonistic environment.Hence,this article develops a generalized framework,named cognitive joint jamming,sensing and communication(cognitive J2SAC),to empower the current sensing/communication/jamming system with a“brain”for realizing precise sensing,reliable communication and effective jamming under antagonistic environment.Three kinds of gains can be captured by cognitive J2SAC,including integrated gain,cooperative gain and cognitive gain.Moreover,we highlight the enabling mechanism among jamming,sensing,and communication,as well as illustrating several typical use cases of cognitive J2SAC.Furthermore,several key enabled technologies are analyzed and a typical sensing enhance integrated communication and jamming case study is discussed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.Last but not the least,the future directions are listed before concluding this article.

Optical remote sensing image characteristics of large amplitude convex mode-2 internal solitary waves:an experimental study

A series of experiments are designed to propose a new method to study the characteristics of convex mode-2internal solitary waves(ISWs)in optical remote sensing images using a laboratory-based optical remote sensing simulation platform.The corresponding wave parameters of large-amplitude convex mode-2 ISWs under smooth surfaces are investigated along with the optical remote sensing characteristic parameters.The mode-2 ISWs in the experimentally obtained optical remote sensing image are produced by their overall modulation effect on the water surface,and the extreme points of the gray value of the profile curve of bright-dark stripes appear at the same location as the real optical remote sensing image.The present data extend to a larger range than previous studies,and for the characteristics of large amplitude convex mode-2 ISWs,the experimental results show a second-order dependence of wavelength on amplitude.There is a close relationship between optical remote sensing characteristic parameters and wave parameters of mode-2 ISWs,in which there is a positive linear relationship between the bright-dark spacing and wavelength and a nonlinear relationship with the amplitude,especially when the amplitude is very large,there is a significant increase in bright-dark spacing.

基于适配体的荧光生物传感器对Hg^(2+)的检测技术研究

工业迅速发展所带来的重金属污染,是目前威胁人类健康的重要环境问题之一。Hg^(2+)是一种毒性强且污染较为普遍的重金属离子,较低浓度Hg^(2+)就会对人体造成很大危害。基于核酸适配体错配结合Hg^(2+)的原理,以特异性双链核酸染料SYBR GreenⅠ为荧光指示探针,构建了新型的无标记核酸适配体荧光生物传感器,建立了一种高灵敏度、快速检测Hg^(2+)的方法,实现了Hg^(2+)高效检测。在优化条件下,传感器对Hg^(2+)的检测线性范围为10 nmol/L~1μmol/L,相关系数(r^(2))为0.99,检出限为1 nmol/L。5种干扰离子(Ca^(2+)、Fe^(2+)、Cu^(2+)、Ni^(2+)、Ag^(+))的存在不影响Hg^(2+)检测,表明该方法对Hg^(2+)检测具有较好的特异性。在自来水样的Hg^(2+)加标检测实验中,平均回收率达到95.8%,具备分析实际样品的能力。

Preparation and sensing performance of petal-like RuO_2 modified ZnO nanosheets via a facile solvothermal and calcination method

Petal-like ZnO nanosheets were synthesized with zinc nitrate hexahydrate and sodium hydroxide as starting materials in ammonia and ethanol mixture solution. RuO2 modified ZnO nanosheets were also prepared by a calcination route. The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy, and its specific BET surface area was calculated by nitrogen adsorption method. The sensitivity, response and recovery speed were examined. The results show that RuO2 modified petal-like ZnO based sensor exhibits a high sensitivity, a low detection limit, fast response and recovery properties to ethanol and acetone. The sensitivities of the RuO2 modified petal-like ZnO based sensor to 100×10^-6 ethanol and acetone at 360 °C are 33 and 67, respectively. The response and recovery times of the sensor are 4 s and 9 s to 10×10^-6 ethanol, and are 3 s and 10 s to 10×10^-6 acetone, respectively.

基于氧化石墨烯的适配体生物传感器检测Hg^(2+)

针对汞离子(Hg^(2+))作为一种毒性强且污染较为普遍的重金属离子,会严重危害人体健康的问题,设计了Hg^(2+)特异识别探针T_(28)-FAM,T_(28)-FAM可与Hg^(2+)共价结合形成稳定的T-Hg^(2+)-T配位结构,以T_(28)-FAM为荧光信号源,氧化石墨烯(GO)为猝灭剂,构建基于T_(28)-FAM/GO的适配体荧光传感器,实现对Hg^(2+)浓度的高灵敏定量检测。该传感器检测Hg^(2+)的线性范围为100~600 nmol/L,相关系数R^(2)为0.996 12,检出限为0.458 nmol/L。9种干扰离子(Co^(2+),Cu^(2+),Cl^(-),Mg^(2+),Ca^(2+),Ag^(+),Fe^(2+),Pb^(2+),NO_(3)^(-))的存在不影响该方法检测Hg^(2+),表明该方法对Hg^(2+)检测具有较好的特异性。在自来水样Hg^(2+)加标检测实验中,平均回收率为95.77%,有望用于实际样品的检测。

LncRNA MIR22HG调节miR-132-3p/TLR2轴对急性心肌梗死小鼠心肌细胞凋亡和心室重构的影响

目的:探讨长链非编码RNA miR-22宿主基因(lncRNA MIR22HG)调节miR-132-3p/Toll样受体2(TLR2)轴对急性心肌梗死(AMI)小鼠心肌细胞凋亡和心室重构的影响。方法:取C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为sham组、AMI组、AMI+sh-NC组、AMI+shMIR22HG组、AMI+sh-MIR22HG+antagomir-NC组、AMI+sh-MIR22HG+antagomir-132-3p组,每组10只,除去sham组外,其它组都进行冠状动脉左前降支结扎,sham组只开胸不结扎冠状动脉,其中AMI+sh-NC组、AMI+sh-MIR22HG组、AMI+shMIR22HG+antagomir-NC组、AMI+sh-MIR22HG+antagomir-132-3p组小鼠分别相对应的对尾静脉注射sh-NC、sh-MIR22HG、sh-MIR22HG+antagomir-NC、sh-MIR22HG+antagomir-132-3p。超声心动图评估小鼠心室重构和心脏功能;HE染色和Masson染色观察心肌组织病理学变化及纤维化;RT-qPCR检测心肌组织MIR22HG、miR-132-3p表达;TUNEL法检测心肌细胞凋亡;Western blotting检测心肌组织B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)、激活型半胱氨酸蛋白酶-3(cleved caspase-3)/半胱氨酸蛋白酶-3(caspase-3)、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(collagenⅠ)、collagenⅢ和α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)表达;双荧光素酶报告基因实验分别验证MIR22HG和miR-132-3p、miR-132-3p和TLR2的关系。结果:与sham组比较,AMI组小鼠心功能显著降低,心肌组织损伤、心肌纤维化加重,心肌细胞凋亡率、MIR22HG、TLR2、cleved caspase-3/caspase-3、collagenⅠ、collagenⅢ和α-SMA蛋白表达水平显著升高,miR-132-3p和Bcl-2蛋白表达降低(P<0.05);与AMI+sh-NC组比较,AMI+sh-MIR22HG组小鼠心功能改善,心肌组织损伤、心肌纤维化减轻,心肌细胞凋亡率、MIR22HG、TLR2、cleved caspase-3/caspase-3、collagenⅠ、collagenⅢ和α-SMA蛋白表达水平显著降低,miR-132-3p和Bcl-2蛋白表达上升(P<0.05);下调miR-132-3p减弱了敲减MIR22HG对心肌组织的保护作用;双荧光素酶报告基因实验结果显示,MIR22HG靶向调控miR-132-3p表达,miR-132-3p靶向负调控TLR2表达。结论:抑制MIR22HG表达可通过调节miR-132-3p/TLR2轴抑制AMI小鼠心肌细胞凋亡,改善小鼠心室重构。

Synthesis,characterization and gas-sensing properties of Pd-doped SnO_2 nano particles

SnO2 nano particles with various Pd-doping concentrations were prepared using a template-free hydrothermal method.The effects of Pd doping on the crystal structure,morphology,microstructure,thermal stability and surface chemistry of these nano particles were characterized by transmission electron microscope,X-ray diffractometer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope respectively.It was observed that Pd-doping had little effect on the grain sizes of the obtained SnO2 nano particles during the hydrothermal route.During thermal annealing,Pd-doping could restrain the growth of grain sizes below 500℃ while the grain growth was promoted when the temperature increased to above 700℃.XPS results revealed that Pd existed in three chemical states in the as-synthesized sample as Pd^0,Pd^2＋ and Pd^4＋,respectively.Pd^4＋ was the main state which was responsible for improving the gas-sensing property.The optimal Pd-doping concentration for better gas-sensing property and thermal stability was 2.0%-2.5% （mole fraction）.

聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-共聚-烯丙基硫脲)智能微凝胶的制备及其Hg^(2+)响应性能的研究

以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)和烯丙基硫脲(ATU)为共聚单体,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,2,2′-偶氮二(2-甲基丙基咪)二盐酸盐(V50)为引发剂,通过沉淀聚合法制备了一种可用于Hg^(2+)检测与去除的聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-共聚-烯丙基硫脲)(PNA)智能微凝胶。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和扫描电镜(SEM)对微凝胶进行了化学成分和形貌表征。利用动态光散射纳米粒度分析仪(DLS)对微凝胶的粒径分布及温度响应性进行了研究。探究了干扰离子、pH和温度对微凝胶Hg^(2+)响应性能的影响。利用原子吸收光谱仪(AAS)探究了PNA微凝胶对Hg^(2+)的吸附去除效果。结果显示,PNA微凝胶具有良好的温敏性以及对Hg^(2+)的特异响应性,响应Hg^(2+)后引起的收缩比(RD)随着ATU单体比例的增加而减小,并确定了最佳检测温度为30℃。随着Hg^(2+)浓度的增加,RD值逐渐减小,根据Hg^(2+)浓度与RD之间的对应关系拟合出相应的Hg^(2+)浓度计算公式。该PNA微凝胶最低检测浓度可达10^(-8)mol·L^(-1)。在吸附实验中,PNA微凝胶的吸附容量随着Hg^(2+)浓度的增加而增加,对10^(-4)mol·L^(-1)以下的Hg^(2+)溶液,吸附率可达80%以上,最低可使Hg^(2+)浓度降至0.0005 mg·L^(-1)。相比Zn^(2+)、Cd^(2+)和Pb^(2+),微凝胶对Hg^(2+)的吸附率是其他金属离子的7倍左右。研究结果为有害金属Hg^(2+)的检测和去除提供了新方法。