One-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometers have higher spatial resolution and record measurements at multiple incidence angles.In this paper,we propose a multiple linear regression method to retrieve sea...One-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometers have higher spatial resolution and record measurements at multiple incidence angles.In this paper,we propose a multiple linear regression method to retrieve sea surface wind speed at an incidence angle between 0°65°.We assume that a one-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometer operates at frequencies of 6.9,10.65,18.7,23.8 and 36.5 GHz.Then,the microwave radiative transfer forward model is used to simulate the measured brightness temperatures.The sensitivity of the brightness temperatures at 0°65°to the sea surface wind speed is calculated.Then,vertical polarization channels(VR),horizontal polarization channels(HR)and all channels(AR)are used to retrieve the sea surface wind speed via a multiple linear regression algorithm at 0°65°,and the relationship between the retrieval error and incidence angle is obtained.The results are as follows:(1)The sensitivity of the vertical polarization brightness temperature to the sea surface wind speed is smaller than that of the horizontal polarization.(2)The retrieval error increases with Gaussian noise.The retrieval error of VR first increases and then decreases with increasing incidence angle,the retrieval error of HR gradually decreases with increasing incidence angle,and the retrieval error of AR first decreases and then increases with increasing incidence angle.(3)The retrieval error of AR is the lowest and it is necessary to retrieve the sea surface wind speed at a larger incidence angle for AR.展开更多
Purpose To study the cosmic ray muon tomographic imaging of high-Z material with Micromegas-based tracking system.Method A high-spatial-resolution tracking system was set up with the micro-mesh gaseous structure(Micro...Purpose To study the cosmic ray muon tomographic imaging of high-Z material with Micromegas-based tracking system.Method A high-spatial-resolution tracking system was set up with the micro-mesh gaseous structure(Micromegas)detec-tors in order to study the muon tomographic imaging technique.Six layers of 90 mm×90 mm one-dimensional readout Micromegas were used to construct a tracking system.Result and conclusion The imaging test using some metallic bars was performed with cosmic ray muons.A two-dimensional imaging of the test object was presented with a newly proposed ratio algorithm.The result of this work shows that the ratio algorithm is well performed.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(41475019,41631072)
文摘One-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometers have higher spatial resolution and record measurements at multiple incidence angles.In this paper,we propose a multiple linear regression method to retrieve sea surface wind speed at an incidence angle between 0°65°.We assume that a one-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometer operates at frequencies of 6.9,10.65,18.7,23.8 and 36.5 GHz.Then,the microwave radiative transfer forward model is used to simulate the measured brightness temperatures.The sensitivity of the brightness temperatures at 0°65°to the sea surface wind speed is calculated.Then,vertical polarization channels(VR),horizontal polarization channels(HR)and all channels(AR)are used to retrieve the sea surface wind speed via a multiple linear regression algorithm at 0°65°,and the relationship between the retrieval error and incidence angle is obtained.The results are as follows:(1)The sensitivity of the vertical polarization brightness temperature to the sea surface wind speed is smaller than that of the horizontal polarization.(2)The retrieval error increases with Gaussian noise.The retrieval error of VR first increases and then decreases with increasing incidence angle,the retrieval error of HR gradually decreases with increasing incidence angle,and the retrieval error of AR first decreases and then increases with increasing incidence angle.(3)The retrieval error of AR is the lowest and it is necessary to retrieve the sea surface wind speed at a larger incidence angle for AR.
基金supported by the Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No.11605197the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics,SKLPDE-ZZ-201818,SKLPDE-KF-201912
文摘Purpose To study the cosmic ray muon tomographic imaging of high-Z material with Micromegas-based tracking system.Method A high-spatial-resolution tracking system was set up with the micro-mesh gaseous structure(Micromegas)detec-tors in order to study the muon tomographic imaging technique.Six layers of 90 mm×90 mm one-dimensional readout Micromegas were used to construct a tracking system.Result and conclusion The imaging test using some metallic bars was performed with cosmic ray muons.A two-dimensional imaging of the test object was presented with a newly proposed ratio algorithm.The result of this work shows that the ratio algorithm is well performed.
