Effect of information-motivation-behavioral skills model based perioperative nursing on pain in patients with gallstones

BACKGROUND The incidence of cholecystolithiasis is on the rise.Use of information,motivation,and behavioral skills can play a positive role in promoting changes in individual health behaviors.However,reports on the effects of information-motivationbehavioral(IMB)skills model based high-quality nursing as a perioperative nursing intervention for patients with gallstones are nonexistent.AIM To explore the application of IMB skills model based high-quality nursing in patients with gallstones.METHODS Two hundred and sixteen patients with cholecystolithiasis treated at our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were enrolled and divided into a control,highquality,and combined nursing groups,with 72 patients in each group.The control,high-quality,and combination groups received conventional,high-quality,and IMB skills model based perioperative nursing services,respectively.Differences in clinical indicators,stress levels,degree of pain,emotional state,and quality of life were observed,and complications and nursing satisfaction among the three groups were evaluated.RESULTS After nursing,the time to recovery of gastrointestinal function in the high-quality and combined nursing groups was significantly shorter than that of the control group,with the recovery of gastrointestinal function being the fastest in the combined nursing group(P<0.05).After nursing intervention,cortisol and norepinephrine levels in the high-quality and combined nursing groups were closer to normal than those of the control group 24 h after surgery,with the combined nursing group having the closest to normal levels(P<0.05).After 3 and 7 d of intervention,the patients’pain significantly improved,which was more prominent in the highquality and combination groups.Meanwhile,the pain score in the combination group was significantly lower than those of the control and high-quality nursing groups(P<0.05).After nursing intervention,the emotional states of all patients improved,and the scores of patients in the combination group were significantly lower than those of the control and high-quality nursing groups.The quality of life of patients in the high-quality and combined nursing groups significantly improved after nursing intervention compared to that of the control group,with the combined nursing group having the highest quality of life score.After intervention,the incidence of complications in the high-quality and combination groups was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),but the difference between the combination and high-quality nursing groups was not significant.Nursing satisfaction of patients in the high-quality and combination groups was significantly higher than that of the control group,with the nursing satisfaction being the highest in the combination group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION IMB skills model based nursing can improve surgical stress levels,degrees of pain,emotional state,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction of patients with gallstones and reduce the incidence of complications.

Effects of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care on mood and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic heart failure

BACKGROUND With the intensification of social aging,the susceptibility of the elderly population to diseases has attracted increasing attention,especially chronic heart failure(CHF)that accounts for a large proportion of the elderly.AIM To evaluate the application value of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care in elderly patients with CHF.METHODS This study recruited 116 elderly CHF patients admitted from October 2018 to October 2020 and grouped them according to the nursing care that they received.The elderly patients who underwent health concept model-based detailed behavioral care were included in a study group(SG;n=62),and those who underwent routine detailed behavioral nursing intervention were included as a control group(CG;n=54).Patients’negative emotions(NEs),quality of life(QoL),and nutritional status were assessed using the self-rating anxiety/depression scale(SAS/SDS),the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ),and the Modified Quantitative Subjective Global Assessment(MQSGA)of nutrition,respectively.Differences in rehabilitation efficiency,NEs,cardiac function(CF)indexes,nutritional status,QoL,and nursing satisfaction were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS A higher response rate was recorded in the SG vs the CG after intervention(P<0.05).After care,the left ventricular ejection fraction was higher while the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and left ventricular end systolic diameter were lower in the SG compared with the CG(P<0.05).The post-intervention SAS and SDS scores,as well as MQSGA and MLHFQ scores,were also lower in the SG(P<0.05).The SG was also superior to the CG in the overall nursing satisfaction rate(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Health concept model-based detailed behavioral care has high application value in the nursing care of elderly CHF patients,and it can not only effectively enhance rehabilitation efficiency,but also mitigate patients’NEs and improve their CF and QoL.

Guided Care护理模式对老年骨质疏松症患者自我管理能力和生活质量的影响

目的探讨分析Guided Care护理模式对老年骨质疏松症患者自我管理能力和生活质量的影响。方法简单随机选取2022年1月—2023年9月山东省泰安荣军医院收治的60例老年骨质疏松症患者为研究对象,按随机数表法将其分为常规组(实施常规护理干预),模式组(在常规组的基础上给予Guided Care护理模式干预),每组30例,两组均持续干预2个月,比较两组患者干预前后的健康认知水平、跌倒风险、自我管理能力、生活质量、护理满意度。结果干预2个月后,模式组的健康认知水平评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预2个月后,模式组的跌倒风险评分低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预2个月后,模式组的自我管理能力评分高于常规组,生活质量评分低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预2个月后,模式组的护理满意度为93.33%,高于常规组的护理满意度73.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.320,P<0.05)。结论在老年骨质疏松症患者中,应用Guided Care护理模式,可以有效地提升患者的健康认知水平及自我管理能力,提高患者的生活质量,降低患者跌倒的风险。

Nursing Care Management Strategies in Isolation Wards during the COVID-19 Outbreak

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is highly infectious and has spread worldwide. Medical staff may be exposed to the infection under circumstances of medical supply shortages and improper protection. How to better protect medical staff has become the focus of all walks of life. Therefore, during the COVID-19 outbreak, timely adjustments and optimization of nursing management strategies in isolation wards are important for improving care quality and reducing the infection of medical staff. Based on a literature review and clinical nursing management practices, this article summarizes the nursing management strategies in isolation wards during the COVID-19 outbreak, aiming to provide references for clinical nursing managers.

Developing an evidence-based and theory informed intervention to involve families in patients care after surgery: A quality improvement project

Objectives: In the post-surgical setting,active involvement of family caregivers has the potential to improve patient outcomes by prevention of surgical complications that are sensitive to fundamental care.This paper describes the development of a theoretically grounded program to enhance the active involvement of family caregivers in fundamental care for post-surgical patients.Methods: We used a quality improvement project following a multi-phase design.In Phase 1,an iterative method was used to combine evidence from a narrative review and professionals' preferences.In Phase 2,the logic model underlying the program was developed guided by four steps: (1) confirm situation,intervention aim,and target population;(2) documented expected outcomes,and outputs of the intervention;(3) identify and describe assumptions,external factors and inputs;and (4) confirm intervention components.Results: Phase 1 identified a minimum set of family involvement activities that were both supported by staff and the narrative review.In Phase 2,the logic model was developed and includes (1) the inputs (e.g.educational-and environmental support),(2) the ultimate outcomes (e.g.reduction of postoperative complications),(3) the intermediate outcomes (e.g.behavioural changes),and (4) immediate outcomes (e.g.improved knowledge,skills and attitude).Conclusions: We demonstrated how we aimed to change our practice to an environment in which family caregivers were stimulated to be actively involved in postoperative care on surgical wards,and how we took different factors into account.The description of this program may provide a solid basis for professionals to implement the family involvement program in their own setting.

Practice Environment, Work Characteristics and Levels of Burnout as Predictors of Nurse Reported Job Outcomes, Quality of Care and Patient Adverse Events: A Study across Residential Aged Care Services

To understand how to create a stabile workforce achieving excellent quality of care and patient safety, associations between practice environments and nurse and patient outcomes have been widely studied in acute and psychiatric care hospitals. Knowing residential aged care services are challenged to tackle complex patients’ needs within certain working conditions, to what extent do nurses perceive their practice environment in geriatric care? In a cross-sectional survey, a sample of 709 registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and nurse aides employed in 25 residential aged care services completed a structured questionnaire composed of various validated instruments measuring nurse practice environment factors, nurse work characteristics, burnout, nurse reported job outcomes, quality and patient adverse events. Associations between variables across residential aged care services were examined using multilevel modelling techniques. Associations were identified between practice environment factors, work characteristics, burnout dimensions, and reported outcome variables across residential aged care services. Multiple multilevel models showed independent variables (nursing management at the unit level, workload, decision latitude, social capital, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization) as important predictors of nurse reported outcome (job satisfaction, turnover intensions), quality of care (at the unit, the last shift, and in the service within the last year) and patient adverse events (patient and family complaints, patient falls, pulmonary and urinary tract infections, and medications errors). Results suggested the importance of nurse practice environment factors, nurse work characteristics and perception of burnout on nurse and patient outcomes across their nurse practice environment. Challenging the complex care of a vulnerable and frail population executives, physicians, nursing leaders as well as nurses in their nurse practice environment shared responsibility to create working conditions achieving excellent quality and patient safety.

基于NVivo分析改进上海市“互联网+护理服务”的对策建议

目的:分析上海市三级、二级和一级医院护士开展“互联网+护理服务”的重要性和制约因素,为推进“互联网+护理服务”提供对策建议。方法:采用目的抽样法,选取上海市2所三级综合医院、2所三级专科医院、2所二级综合医院以及3所一级医院(社区卫生服务中心)共36名临床护理人员或管理者进行半结构式访谈,使用三级编码法,借助NVivo 12 Plus软件的项目图、矩阵编码分析等功能对访谈资料进行内容分析。结果:共构建重要性、制约因素和对策建议3个一级节点、13个二级节点和11个三级节点。按照参考点数量分析,重要性依次体现在服务对象福祉、护士价值和医院发展上;制约因素依次排序主要是安全问题、人力问题、政策问题和平台问题。对策建议依次排序主要是服务定价、服务项目、服务安全、服务标准、服务平台和服务对象。通过框架矩阵比较分析发现,不同级别医院开展“互联网+护理服务”存在的制约因素和对策建议侧重点不同。结论:不同级别医院护士开展“互联网+护理服务”的制约因素不同,建议加大政策支持、明确管理制度和服务规范、优化人力资源配置、合理服务定价、持续改进“互联网+护理服务”项目,加快信息平台建设,多措并举,推进优质护理服务共建共享。

基于恐惧-回避模型的康复护理方案在老年慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用

目的减轻老年慢性心力衰竭患者康复运动恐惧心理,促进其运动康复。方法便利抽取70例心内科住院老年慢性心力衰竭患者,按入院时间分为两组各35例;两组均行常规治疗护理,同时对照组行常规康复护理,干预组构建和实施基于恐惧-回避模型的康复运动方案,持续干预至出院后1个月评价效果。结果干预后干预组心功能指标显著优于对照组(均P<0.05),心脏病运动恐惧得分、明尼苏达州心力衰竭生活质量得分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);运动方案实施过程中未发生运动相关不良事件。结论对老年慢性心力衰竭患者实施基于恐惧-回避模型的康复运动方案能减轻患者运动恐惧心理,改善心功能,提高生活质量。

广东省三级综合医院优质护理服务评价指标的构建

目的构建广东省三级综合医院优质护理服务评价指标,为促进优质护理服务评价工作和规范优质护理服务提供参考。方法基于文献检索的基础上,应用头脑风暴法并借鉴国内已有的相关制度、标准和政策构建出评价指标条目池和问卷初稿;采用德尔菲法对评价指标进行两轮专家函询。结果两轮专家函询的回收率分别为80.00%和91.67%;权威程度系数均为0.93,医院部分Kendall协调系数W分别为0.128和0.116,病区部分分别为0.193、0.107,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。第2轮函询医院各指标的重要性均数为(4.43~5.00)分。第2轮函询病区各指标的重要性均数为(4.59~5.00)分。构建的广东省三级综合医院优质护理服务评价指标包括医院和病区两个部分,其中医院部分包括一级指标8项、二级指标22项、三级指标65项,病区部分包括一级指标9项、二级指标23项、三级指标50项。结论本研究编制的广东省三级综合医院优质护理服务评价指标具有较好的科学性和可靠性,有利于完善优质护理服务管理制度,引导优质护理服务健康发展。

基于三维质量结构模型构建老年失能患者延续护理的质量评价指标体系

目的 探讨并构建老年失能患者延续护理质量评价指标体系。方法 于2022年7-9月,以三维质量结构模型为理论基础,结合文献回顾、德尔菲专家函询方法,根据老年失能患者延续护理服务内容和评估需求,构建了以“结构-过程-结果”模式为框架的老年失能患者延续护理服务质量评价体系。结果 经过2轮护理专家函询的权威系数、判断系数、熟悉系数分别为0.931、0.929、0.933;确定老年失能患者延续护理服务三维质量评价体系中包含一级指标3项,二级指标9项,三级指标36项;2轮专家函询的协调系数为0.455、0.410。结论 老年失能患者延续护理服务三维质量评价体系内容严谨、科学、全面及可靠,有利于延续护理服务质量的改进。

全程优质护理干预在致命性出血患者中的应用

目的 探讨全程优质护理干预在致命性出血患者救治中的应用效果。方法 以2018年1月至2020年1月湖南省人民医院致命性出血的196例患者为对照组,2020年2月至2022年2月致命性出血的200例患者为观察组。对照组实施传统的护理干预,观察组实施基于MEWS评分、SBAR交接模式、医护同组责任制管理等的全程优质护理干预。比较两组患者的并发症发生率、病死率、入住ICU总时长、医疗护理服务质量(包括护理不良事件发生率和患者护理满意度)。结果 观察组的并发症发生率、致死率、不良事件发生率以及入住ICU总时长均低于对照组(P<0.05)。患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 实施基于MEWS评分、SBAR交接模式、医护同组责任制管理等的全程优质护理干预能显著提高致命性出血患者救治成功率,降低其不良事件的发生率,改善愈后,提升患者对护理工作的满意度。

基于“安全-支持-合作”模式的高危跌倒护理方案在神经内科中的应用效果

目的 探讨基于“安全-支持-合作”模式的高危跌倒护理方案在神经内科的应用效果。方法 选取2022年3月至2023年3月在钦州市第二人民医院神经内科接受治疗的患者200例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组100例,给予对照组常规护理,观察组于对照组基础上行基于“安全-支持-合作”模式的高危跌倒护理方案,对比2组护理方法对患者跌倒预防自我管理能力(《预防跌倒自我管理行为调查问卷》评价)、跌倒风险(Morese跌倒评估量表评估)、跌倒发生率、护理满意度(纽卡斯尔护理服务满意度量表评价)的影响。结果 2组护理前的《预防跌倒自我管理行为调查问卷》、跌倒风险比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组护理后的《预防跌倒自我管理行为调查问卷》高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组;跌倒风险则低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组跌倒发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于“安全-支持-合作”模式的高危跌倒护理方案应用于神经内科中可有效改善患者跌倒预防自我管理能力,降低跌倒风险,减少跌倒的发生,并提高患者护理满意度。

某三甲医院呼吸内科优质护理服务与护士能力提升效果评价

目的探讨呼吸内科优质护理服务与护士能力提升效果评价的效果。方法选择2023年1月—2023年11月间呼吸内科工作的20名护理人员作为研究对象,将全部纳入研究的护理人员按照随机数字表法的原则分为两个小组,每组10名,研究组护理人员采用优质护理服务,并在日常工作中进行实践,对照组采用常规护理模式,比较6个月后两组护理人员综合能力成绩比较、护士工作能力评分、医生对护士工作满意度及患者及其家属对护士满意度。结果观察组护理人员综合能力得分为(90.11±3.01)分,对照组护理人员综合能力得分为(84.32±5.04)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05;观察组护理人员工作能力评分为(94.25±2.05)分,对照组护理人员工作能力评分为(85.19±3.24)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05;观察组医生对护理人员满意度评分及患者对护理人员满意度得分均明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论在呼吸内科护理中采用优质护理服务能提升护理人员的综合成绩以及日常护理工作能力,同时能提高医生及患者对护士的满意度,值得护理工作中推广。

基于跨理论模型护理对非小细胞肺癌化疗患者的应用效果

目的:分析基于跨理论模型护理对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)化疗患者自护行为、生活质量及护理满意度的影响.方法:选择2018年5月至2020年6月期间本院收治的NSCLC化疗患者75例作为研究对象,按照护理干预方式的不同分成观察组(n=40,跨理论模型护理模式干预)和对照组(n=35,常规护理干预).比较两组生活质量、自我护理行为评价及护理满意度.结果:干预后,观察组自护行为量表(SCHFI)自护维持、自护信心、自护管理评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组以卡诺夫斯基健康状况量表评分(KPS)及生活质量核心问卷量表(QLQ-C30)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:NSCLC化疗患者采用跨理论模型护理模式干预可明显提升患者满意度、提高患者生活质量并坚持自我护理行为.

优质护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果分析

目的:分析优质护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2017年12月—2020年5月常熟市第三人民医院收治的128例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(64例)和干预组(64例)。对照组实施常规护理,干预组实施优质护理。比较两组复发情况、家庭关怀度及社会支持度。结果:干预组复发率低于对照组(P<0.001)。护理前,两组家庭关怀度、社会支持度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组家庭关怀度、社会支持度评分高于护理前,且干预组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:优质护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果显著,可以降低复发率,提高家庭关怀度和社会支持度。

优质综合护理干预在重症监护室肺癌术后患者中的护理效果观察

目的:观察优质综合护理干预在重症监护室(ICU)肺癌术后患者中的护理效果。方法:选取2023年1—6月中山大学附属肿瘤防治中心ICU收治的肺癌术后患者100例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各50例。观察组接受优质综合护理干预,对照组接受基础护理干预。比较两组视觉模拟疼痛评分法(VAS)评分、生存质量评分、并发症发生率、护理满意度。结果:术后12 h、24 h、48 h,观察组VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.001);护理后,两组生理、心理、环境评分升高,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P=0.045);观察组护理总满意度高于对照组(P=0.026)。结论:ICU肺癌术后患者行优质综合护理干预的效果显著,可缓解疼痛,改善生存质量,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度。

日间病房护理模式在乳腺良性肿瘤真空辅助旋切术患者中的应用

目的 探讨日间病房护理模式在乳腺良性肿瘤真空辅助旋切术患者中开展的应用效果。方法 选择东南大学附属中大医院乳腺外科2019年1月—2021年6月收治的186例乳腺良性肿瘤真空辅助旋切手术患者为研究对象。按护理模式不同分为对照组90例和观察组96例,对照组给予常规住院护理模式,观察组给予日间病房护理模式。比较2组患者住院时长、医疗费用、术后不良反应及护理满意度等情况。结果 观察组患者住院时长短于对照组,医疗费用低于对照组,护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者不良反应总发生率为2.08%,低于对照组的10.00%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 乳腺良性肿瘤真空辅助旋切术患者应用日间病房护理模式疗效显著。

医护结合优质护理对肺部感染患者免疫能力与生活质量的影响

目的探讨医护结合优质护理对肺部感染患者免疫能力与生活质量的影响。方法将74例肺部感染患者随机分为两组,对照组应用常规护理,观察组实施医护结合优质护理。比较两组的免疫指标、生活质量、护理满意率。结果护理后,观察组CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组SF-36评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意率为97.30%,高于对照组的78.38%(P<0.05)。结论医护结合优质护理可提升肺部感染患者的免疫能力、生活质量及护理满意率。

质量—关怀模型在人文关怀护理中的应用研究进展

该文对Duffy质量—关怀模型的发展背景、基本框架及其在临床人文关怀护理实践和人文关怀护理能力培养中的应用研究进行综述,并结合我国人文关怀护理现存问题提出后续研究建议,以期为关怀理念在我国护理实践环境中的落实和实施提供参考。

产科高依赖照护模式的研究进展及启示

近年来,高龄和高危孕产妇比例上升,病理妊娠发生率不断增高。产科高依赖照护模式可为危重孕产妇提供严密的监测和高水平照护,取得了一定进展。该文对产科高依赖照护模式提出的背景和概念、产科高依赖照护病房的设置和人员配置、产科高依赖照护的临床实践及效果评价进行总结,结合国情提出产科高依赖照护模式进一步发展的期望,以提升危重孕产妇的照护水平。