By analyzing heat transfer on the wall of fiat steel ribbon wound vessel (FSRWV), a numerical model of temperature distribution on the entire wall (including inner core wall, flat steel ribbons, outside cylinder of...By analyzing heat transfer on the wall of fiat steel ribbon wound vessel (FSRWV), a numerical model of temperature distribution on the entire wall (including inner core wall, flat steel ribbons, outside cylinder of jacket and insulating layer) was established by the authors. With the model, the temperature distribution and the length change in the vessel walls and flat steel ribbons in low temperature are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the flat steel ribbon wound cryogenic high-pressure vessel is simpler in structure, safer and easier to manufacture than those of conventional ones.展开更多
Nitrogenation of SmFelolVIo2 powders was performed in a self-made furnace under a high-purity N2 atmo- sphere up to 40 MPa at 500 ℃. Upon nitrogenation at atmospheric pressure, the lattice parameters a and c increase...Nitrogenation of SmFelolVIo2 powders was performed in a self-made furnace under a high-purity N2 atmo- sphere up to 40 MPa at 500 ℃. Upon nitrogenation at atmospheric pressure, the lattice parameters a and c increase by 0.5% and 2.7%, respectively, whereas the Curie temperature Tc increases from 519 to 633 K. With further increasing the nitrogenation pressure to 20 and 40 MPa, the 1:12 main phase starts to decompose and a large amount of Mo and a-Fe precipitates. This leads to variation of Mo concentration in the 1:12 phase and causes a sharp decrease in Tc and in the coercivity. The relative complex permittivity and permeability of paraffin-SmFeloMO2 composites show multi-resonant behavior. After nitrogenation, the magnetic loss of the powders decreases, which may originate from the influence of eddy currents due to the increase in the particle size.展开更多
氮气储罐的设计材料为低合金高强钢Q370R。通过焊接性分析,Q370R有冷裂纹倾向,没有热裂纹和再热裂纹倾向。Q370R碳当量一般为0.42%左右,有淬硬倾向,应焊前预热。当钢板厚度超过32 mm时,焊接拘束应力增大,应进行焊后消除应力热处理。根...氮气储罐的设计材料为低合金高强钢Q370R。通过焊接性分析,Q370R有冷裂纹倾向,没有热裂纹和再热裂纹倾向。Q370R碳当量一般为0.42%左右,有淬硬倾向,应焊前预热。当钢板厚度超过32 mm时,焊接拘束应力增大,应进行焊后消除应力热处理。根据等强度原则选择埋弧焊焊丝H08Mn Mo A和焊条J557R做为焊接材料分别进行的焊接工艺评定的各项力学性能合格,以焊接工艺评定获得的工艺参数焊接的氮气储罐完全达到了设计要求。展开更多
介绍一种电磁悬浮式高温超导磁悬浮技术。它的基本结构是,铁质参照系在悬浮装置的上面,高温超导磁悬浮装置悬挂在铁质参照系的下面,用悬浮装置上高温超导绕组磁体或高温超导永磁体实现磁悬浮。与其他悬磁浮技术比较,有以下优点:沿地面...介绍一种电磁悬浮式高温超导磁悬浮技术。它的基本结构是,铁质参照系在悬浮装置的上面,高温超导磁悬浮装置悬挂在铁质参照系的下面,用悬浮装置上高温超导绕组磁体或高温超导永磁体实现磁悬浮。与其他悬磁浮技术比较,有以下优点:沿地面轨道无磁场,能静止悬浮,悬浮高度较高(30- 100m m )。悬浮装置上的磁场较低(0.5- 2.0T),且因磁路闭合,环境磁场很低。工作在液氮温度(77K),制造和运行成本较低。该技术适用于所有需要磁悬浮的地方。文中提出了几种可能实现的薄壁液氮低温容器方案。展开更多
压缩天然气的海上运输技术由于其经济效益而即将走向商业化。在运输船上的压强高达25 MPa的压力容器是其设计的重点。破前漏准则是维护压力容器完整性的一个重要方法。然而,在压力容器泄漏中发生的焦耳-汤姆逊效应所导致的裂纹周围金属...压缩天然气的海上运输技术由于其经济效益而即将走向商业化。在运输船上的压强高达25 MPa的压力容器是其设计的重点。破前漏准则是维护压力容器完整性的一个重要方法。然而,在压力容器泄漏中发生的焦耳-汤姆逊效应所导致的裂纹周围金属温度的降温可能会影响到破前漏准则的有效性。对在压力容器的泄漏中发生的焦耳-汤姆逊效应做了相关的试验研究。因氩气不易燃烧且具有与甲烷相似的焦耳-汤姆逊系数而被选作试验气体。设计一个全新的用于压力容器泄漏试验的焦耳-汤姆逊测试系统。根据美国机械工程师学会(American Society of Mechanical Engineers,ASME)锅炉和压力容器规范设计和加工一个试验用的压力容器。采用液氮断裂方法在一块测试板上制作一个与自然裂纹相似的贯穿裂纹。在30℃的环境温度和9.1 MPa的最大内部压强下,测试板外表面沿裂纹方向测得的最低温度是12.5℃,沿裂纹对角线方向测得的最低温度是7.9℃,裂纹出口处得到的氩气的温度是-9.2℃;测试板内表面沿裂纹方向测得的最低温度是15℃,容器内部裂纹附近测得的氩气的温度是-7.1℃。试验结果表明,在整个测试过程中,测试板内外表面的温度沿裂纹不同方向的变化趋势基本上一致。展开更多
文摘By analyzing heat transfer on the wall of fiat steel ribbon wound vessel (FSRWV), a numerical model of temperature distribution on the entire wall (including inner core wall, flat steel ribbons, outside cylinder of jacket and insulating layer) was established by the authors. With the model, the temperature distribution and the length change in the vessel walls and flat steel ribbons in low temperature are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the flat steel ribbon wound cryogenic high-pressure vessel is simpler in structure, safer and easier to manufacture than those of conventional ones.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51261001)Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. 2013020105)Shenyang Science and Technology Foundation (No. F13-316-139)
文摘Nitrogenation of SmFelolVIo2 powders was performed in a self-made furnace under a high-purity N2 atmo- sphere up to 40 MPa at 500 ℃. Upon nitrogenation at atmospheric pressure, the lattice parameters a and c increase by 0.5% and 2.7%, respectively, whereas the Curie temperature Tc increases from 519 to 633 K. With further increasing the nitrogenation pressure to 20 and 40 MPa, the 1:12 main phase starts to decompose and a large amount of Mo and a-Fe precipitates. This leads to variation of Mo concentration in the 1:12 phase and causes a sharp decrease in Tc and in the coercivity. The relative complex permittivity and permeability of paraffin-SmFeloMO2 composites show multi-resonant behavior. After nitrogenation, the magnetic loss of the powders decreases, which may originate from the influence of eddy currents due to the increase in the particle size.
文摘氮气储罐的设计材料为低合金高强钢Q370R。通过焊接性分析,Q370R有冷裂纹倾向,没有热裂纹和再热裂纹倾向。Q370R碳当量一般为0.42%左右,有淬硬倾向,应焊前预热。当钢板厚度超过32 mm时,焊接拘束应力增大,应进行焊后消除应力热处理。根据等强度原则选择埋弧焊焊丝H08Mn Mo A和焊条J557R做为焊接材料分别进行的焊接工艺评定的各项力学性能合格,以焊接工艺评定获得的工艺参数焊接的氮气储罐完全达到了设计要求。
文摘介绍一种电磁悬浮式高温超导磁悬浮技术。它的基本结构是,铁质参照系在悬浮装置的上面,高温超导磁悬浮装置悬挂在铁质参照系的下面,用悬浮装置上高温超导绕组磁体或高温超导永磁体实现磁悬浮。与其他悬磁浮技术比较,有以下优点:沿地面轨道无磁场,能静止悬浮,悬浮高度较高(30- 100m m )。悬浮装置上的磁场较低(0.5- 2.0T),且因磁路闭合,环境磁场很低。工作在液氮温度(77K),制造和运行成本较低。该技术适用于所有需要磁悬浮的地方。文中提出了几种可能实现的薄壁液氮低温容器方案。
文摘压缩天然气的海上运输技术由于其经济效益而即将走向商业化。在运输船上的压强高达25 MPa的压力容器是其设计的重点。破前漏准则是维护压力容器完整性的一个重要方法。然而,在压力容器泄漏中发生的焦耳-汤姆逊效应所导致的裂纹周围金属温度的降温可能会影响到破前漏准则的有效性。对在压力容器的泄漏中发生的焦耳-汤姆逊效应做了相关的试验研究。因氩气不易燃烧且具有与甲烷相似的焦耳-汤姆逊系数而被选作试验气体。设计一个全新的用于压力容器泄漏试验的焦耳-汤姆逊测试系统。根据美国机械工程师学会(American Society of Mechanical Engineers,ASME)锅炉和压力容器规范设计和加工一个试验用的压力容器。采用液氮断裂方法在一块测试板上制作一个与自然裂纹相似的贯穿裂纹。在30℃的环境温度和9.1 MPa的最大内部压强下,测试板外表面沿裂纹方向测得的最低温度是12.5℃,沿裂纹对角线方向测得的最低温度是7.9℃,裂纹出口处得到的氩气的温度是-9.2℃;测试板内表面沿裂纹方向测得的最低温度是15℃,容器内部裂纹附近测得的氩气的温度是-7.1℃。试验结果表明,在整个测试过程中,测试板内外表面的温度沿裂纹不同方向的变化趋势基本上一致。