Objective:We aimed to assess the subject of"Purpose and Principles of Public Health"in the work titled"Public Health Coursebook"dated 1938,share the information we obtained and compare it with toda...Objective:We aimed to assess the subject of"Purpose and Principles of Public Health"in the work titled"Public Health Coursebook"dated 1938,share the information we obtained and compare it with today's information.Methods:Multiple document analysis method in qualitative research was used to design the study.First of all,original edition of the Public Health Coursebook was purchased from a website with rare books.The book was thoroughly examined and the"Purpose and Principles of Hygiene(Public Health)"part in the first volume was evaluated.The information in the book was compared with today's information according to the methodology of history of medicine.Secondly,the Republic Archive Catalog of the Turkish Presidency of the Republic of Turkiye State Archives was scanned.Results:After the University Reform movement in Turkiye in 1933,the Faculty of Medicine was established at Istanbul University.In the same period,Turkiye embraced many scientists who fled abroad due to Nazi regime.One of them,Julius Hirsch,was appointed as the head of Hygiene Institute,and Turkish physician Muhiddin Erel became his assistant.The Purpose and Principles of Public Health are discussed in the first volume of the Hygiene Textbook,which they both prepared together.The book,defines public health as"the science of protecting and maintaining health".Public health has been handled with a holistic approach.The aim of measures to be taken regarding public health is explained as the prevention of untimely death,prevention of diseases and protection of the ability to work even in advanced ages.It has been specifically stated that the common goal is to protect public health and ensure the continuity of health despite the practices that vary by time,place and cultures.The documents in the State Archives are about the admission of immigrant scientists to Turkiye,Hirsch's Turkish citizenship and appointments.Conclusion:Despite all this time,it has been observed that the issues mentioned in the study largely overlap with the public health aspect of medicine and today's perspective.We think that it is important to bring similar books to literature by evaluating them with field experts.展开更多
采集5397篇引用Hirsch J E(2005)的文献,数据来源于Web Of Science核心合集数据库。从文献的时间、空间、作者、主题及关联文献的协同扩散剖析。发现①论文知识得到不断扩散,扩散范围有美国、中国、西班牙、英国和德国等国家;②机构有...采集5397篇引用Hirsch J E(2005)的文献,数据来源于Web Of Science核心合集数据库。从文献的时间、空间、作者、主题及关联文献的协同扩散剖析。发现①论文知识得到不断扩散,扩散范围有美国、中国、西班牙、英国和德国等国家;②机构有格拉纳达大学、智利大学、鲁汶大学、安特卫普大学和中国科学院等学术机构;③论文引用者包含Xia,Feng、Ding,Ying、Radicchi,Filippo、Bu,Yi及Waltman,Ludo等;④近期扩散到的主题有替代计量学、知识图谱和研究趋势等知识可视化的应用。展开更多
文摘Objective:We aimed to assess the subject of"Purpose and Principles of Public Health"in the work titled"Public Health Coursebook"dated 1938,share the information we obtained and compare it with today's information.Methods:Multiple document analysis method in qualitative research was used to design the study.First of all,original edition of the Public Health Coursebook was purchased from a website with rare books.The book was thoroughly examined and the"Purpose and Principles of Hygiene(Public Health)"part in the first volume was evaluated.The information in the book was compared with today's information according to the methodology of history of medicine.Secondly,the Republic Archive Catalog of the Turkish Presidency of the Republic of Turkiye State Archives was scanned.Results:After the University Reform movement in Turkiye in 1933,the Faculty of Medicine was established at Istanbul University.In the same period,Turkiye embraced many scientists who fled abroad due to Nazi regime.One of them,Julius Hirsch,was appointed as the head of Hygiene Institute,and Turkish physician Muhiddin Erel became his assistant.The Purpose and Principles of Public Health are discussed in the first volume of the Hygiene Textbook,which they both prepared together.The book,defines public health as"the science of protecting and maintaining health".Public health has been handled with a holistic approach.The aim of measures to be taken regarding public health is explained as the prevention of untimely death,prevention of diseases and protection of the ability to work even in advanced ages.It has been specifically stated that the common goal is to protect public health and ensure the continuity of health despite the practices that vary by time,place and cultures.The documents in the State Archives are about the admission of immigrant scientists to Turkiye,Hirsch's Turkish citizenship and appointments.Conclusion:Despite all this time,it has been observed that the issues mentioned in the study largely overlap with the public health aspect of medicine and today's perspective.We think that it is important to bring similar books to literature by evaluating them with field experts.
文摘采集5397篇引用Hirsch J E(2005)的文献,数据来源于Web Of Science核心合集数据库。从文献的时间、空间、作者、主题及关联文献的协同扩散剖析。发现①论文知识得到不断扩散,扩散范围有美国、中国、西班牙、英国和德国等国家;②机构有格拉纳达大学、智利大学、鲁汶大学、安特卫普大学和中国科学院等学术机构;③论文引用者包含Xia,Feng、Ding,Ying、Radicchi,Filippo、Bu,Yi及Waltman,Ludo等;④近期扩散到的主题有替代计量学、知识图谱和研究趋势等知识可视化的应用。
