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Epitome of Research on the History of Science and Technology in China:A Review of the Book Series History of Science and Technology in Pre-Modern China in Comparison with Needham’s Science and Civilisation in China 被引量:1
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作者 Dai Wusan 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2019年第1期87-99,共13页
The early twenty-first century witnessed the publication of the book series Zhongguo kexue jishu shi中国科学技术史(History of science and technology in pre-modern China),which was initiated and organized by the Instit... The early twenty-first century witnessed the publication of the book series Zhongguo kexue jishu shi中国科学技术史(History of science and technology in pre-modern China),which was initiated and organized by the Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and compiled by a multitude of Chinese scholars.In comparison with Science and Civilisation in China by Dr.Joseph Needham,Zhongguo kexue jishu shi is superior in the layout characteristics,literature collection,research and explication,field investigation,and simulation experiments. 展开更多
关键词 history of science and technology in china the institute for the history of Natural sciences Joseph Needham
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Coordination Mechanism and Empirical Research on Marine Science Technology Innovation and Marine Eco-civilization:A Case Study of Coastal Areas of China
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作者 CHEN Xiaolong LIANG Chenlu DI Qianbin 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期468-486,共19页
Marine science technology innovation provides power and guarantees for marine eco-civilization construction,which provides direction and material support for marine science technology innovation.Therefore,the coordina... Marine science technology innovation provides power and guarantees for marine eco-civilization construction,which provides direction and material support for marine science technology innovation.Therefore,the coordinated development of the two is of great significance to the marine economy sustainable development in China’s coastal areas.On the basis of clarifying the connotations of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in China’s coastal areas from 2006 to 2019,the mechanism for their coordinated development was analysed.A comprehensive indicator system based on the connotation of the two was constructed,and the coordinated development relationship was empirically tested using the coupled coordination model and the panel vector autoregressive(PVAR)model.The results show that:1)the level of China’s coastal marine science technology innovation continues to improve,gradually forming the core of the development of marine science technology innovation in the north,east and south of Shandong,Shanghai and Guangdong;the level of marine eco-civilization development fluctuating upward trend,showing obvious spatial differentiation characteristics.2)The degree of coordination of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization is growing over time.There is no causal relationship between marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in the northern marine economic circle,but there is a two-way causal relationship between the two in the eastern and southern marine economic circles.3)Marine eco-civilization shows a significant positive and continuous impact on marine science technology innovation,and marine science technology innovation shows a long-term,continuous,fluctuating,and lagging impact on marine eco-civilization.The overall role of marine eco-civilization on marine science technology innovation is dominant,and there are significant differences in the impact effects of the two major marine economic circles. 展开更多
关键词 marine science technology innovation marine eco-civilization coordinated development coastal areas of china
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Historical retrospects and evolutionary characteristics of paleogenomic science and technology
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作者 Qiang-Yu Xiang Kun-Lan Zuo Huan Liu 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2024年第2期14-22,共9页
Paleogenomics is a discipline in which the extraction and analysis of DNA from ancient biological remains are studied to understand the evolutionary history of past organisms.Research on this topic has revealed the ev... Paleogenomics is a discipline in which the extraction and analysis of DNA from ancient biological remains are studied to understand the evolutionary history of past organisms.Research on this topic has revealed the evolutionary history of humans and other species,traced human migrations and genetic changes,and investigated ancient diseases and environmental influences due to its uniqueness.This paper reviews the scientific and technological history of the development of paleogenomics,including the molecular cloning era,the polymerase chain reaction(PCR)technique era,the genomics era,and the bio-data analysis era.This field explores the key technological development processes and effects of significant scientific discoveries,ranging from gene cloning technology and sequencing technology to breakthroughs and applications in big data analysis,addressing challenges such as sample contamination and trace collection analysis in paleogenomics research. 展开更多
关键词 paleogenomics history of science and technology key technologies life evolution
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Spatial Disparity and Efficiency of Science and Technology Resources in China 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Bei LIU Weidong +1 位作者 LU Dadao ZHANG Jianbo 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第6期730-741,共12页
In the knowledge economy era,science and technology(S&T) resources are getting more and more important in shaping regional competiveness and building regional innovation capacity.As such,the spatial distribution o... In the knowledge economy era,science and technology(S&T) resources are getting more and more important in shaping regional competiveness and building regional innovation capacity.As such,the spatial distribution of S&T resources is a key to understanding regional development and disparities.By designing an input-output indicator system,this paper develops an evaluation model to examine the spatial distribution of S&T resources in China and assess their spatial efficiency.Moreover,the paper tries to explain spatial differences in the efficiency of S&T resources in China.Major findings are:1) the input and output of S&T resources in China shows a clear T-shaped spatial structure,i.e.,concentrated mainly in the coastal region and along the Changjiang(Yangtze) River;2) the efficiency of S&T resources in China displays strong spatial disparities,with the level of efficiency descending from the east to the west while high efficiency appearing in only several clusters;3) the utilization rates of S&T resources in most provinces are quite low,resulting in low efficiency of S&T resources allocation.The paper suggests that the utilization rate of S&T resources should be raised and the commercialization of S&T outputs should be enhanced to improve the efficiency of S&T resources in China. 展开更多
关键词 science and technology resources resources spatial allocation resources-utilization efficiency china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1997)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第2期82-86,56,共6页
Application531LaserperformanceofLDpumpedNd∶Sr5(VO4)3Fcrystal,ShenDeyuanetal.,ActaOpticalSinica,1997,17(1),41... Application531LaserperformanceofLDpumpedNd∶Sr5(VO4)3Fcrystal,ShenDeyuanetal.,ActaOpticalSinica,1997,17(1),41.532Organicelect... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1996)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1997年第3期77-81,共5页
BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1996)GeologyandOreDresing001PaleoOceaniccrust... BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1996)GeologyandOreDresing001PaleoOceaniccrustrecyclinginNorth... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1995)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1997年第2期79-82,共4页
BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1995)Application317YBa2Cu3O7-δthinfilmswithBa... BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1995)Application317YBa2Cu3O7-δthinfilmswithBaOprecipitates,Tia... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1997)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第1期82-87,共6页
SolidStatePhysics,SolidStateChemistryandNewMaterials329PreperationandcharacterizationofPrBa2Cu3O7-δsinglecry... SolidStatePhysics,SolidStateChemistryandNewMaterials329PreperationandcharacterizationofPrBa2Cu3O7-δsinglecrystals,CaoGuanghan... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1995)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1996年第4期312-316,共2页
BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1995)GeologyandOreDressing001Apreliminaryrese... BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1995)GeologyandOreDressing001Apreliminaryresearchoncharacteris... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1994)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1995年第3期236-240,共5页
BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1994)ChemistryandHydrometallurgy106Influences... BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1994)ChemistryandHydrometallurgy106InfluencesofCeontheformatio... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1992)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1994年第2期156-160,共5页
Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1992)SolidStatePhysics,SolidStateCh... Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1992)SolidStatePhysics,SolidStateChemistryandNewMate... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China (1994)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1995年第4期314-315,285+294+311,共5页
BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1994)GeologyandOreDressing001ImplicationsofεN... BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1994)GeologyandOreDressing001ImplicationsofεNd-La/Nd,Ba/Nb,Nb/... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1994)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1996年第1期77-81,共5页
BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1994)¥SolidStatePhysics,SolidStateChemistryan... BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1994)¥SolidStatePhysics,SolidStateChemistryandNewMaterials186T... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1995)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1996年第3期235-240,共6页
BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1995)MetallographyandPyrometallurgy110Effecto... BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1995)MetallographyandPyrometallurgy110EffectofY-additiononmicr... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Bibliography of Science and Technology of Rare Earths Published in China(1993)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1994年第3期237-241,共5页
BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1993)MetallographyandPyrometallurgy100Estimat... BibliographyofScienceandTechnologyofRareEarthsPublishedinChina(1993)MetallographyandPyrometallurgy100Estimationofstandardentr... 展开更多
关键词 and technology Earths Published RARE science BIBLIOGRAPHY china
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Studies on China graphene research based on the analysis of National Science and Technology Reports
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作者 Zheng Jia Zhang Zeyu +2 位作者 Liu Lin Gong Chunhong Yuan Fang 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2017年第4期438-445,共8页
The study tries to reveal the situation and development trends of China's graphene research utilizing National Science and Technology Reports(NSTR) as the new data resource. Findings show a continual increase of g... The study tries to reveal the situation and development trends of China's graphene research utilizing National Science and Technology Reports(NSTR) as the new data resource. Findings show a continual increase of graphene projects sponsored by the government. Most of them are from the National Basic Research Program of China and the National High-tech R&D Program,which reflects mainly aiming for breakthroughs of China's graphene research in major frontier fields and promoting industrial competitiveness. As a new material in nanometer area,the graphene research mainly focuses on nanometer research area. Besides,it has also involved more in the promising applications,such as advanced energy technology,biological and medical technology,testing and analytical instrument technology,etc. Major players are universities and research institutes,and they have collaborated a lot. Few enterprises have played an important role in the collaboration network,so China's graphene research is still mainly in the basic research step. Key scholars with their research interests have been revealed. 展开更多
关键词 National science and technology Reports(NSTR) GRAPHENE china PROJECT
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Suitability Evaluation on the Information Service System of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China 被引量:1
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作者 HU Yu-fu1,2,DENG Liang-ji1,2 1. College of Economics and Management,Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya′an 625014, China 2. College of Resources and Environment, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya′an 625014, China 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2010年第9期17-20,24,共5页
Method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to carry out suitability evaluation on the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China. Analytic hierar... Method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to carry out suitability evaluation on the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert consultation method are used to determine the evaluation index system and index weight. Suitability effect of the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" is taken as the target layer. The five indices at criterion layer are the organizational mode of agricultural information service, the support system of agricultural information resources, the agricultural information transfer system, the capital source of agricultural information service, and the support system of agricultural information service. And the index layer includes the talent team of agent service, the interaction between the subject and object, the accuracy of agricultural information, the convenience of agricultural information transfer, the adequacy of fund, the efficiency in the use of fund, the status of information infrastructure and so on. Evaluation result shows that the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province is suitable for the rural economic development at present. The major factors restricting the information service system are the lack of continuity, the weak infrastructure of agricultural information infrastructure, and the relatively low education level of agricultural producers. Therefore, we should further explore and improve the operation mechanism of agricultural information service, expand the capital source of agricultural information service, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and ensure the continuous operation of information service system. 展开更多
关键词 AGRICULTURAL science and technology 110 Agricultur
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DICP Symposium (I) on Catalysis: Future Directions of Catalysis Science and Technology October 16-18, 2003, Dalian, China
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《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 CAS CSCD 2003年第3期210-211,共2页
Introduction and Invitation DICP Symposium is a special series of interna-tional conference named after the Dalian Instituteof Chemical Physics (DICP). The DICP Symposiumwas founded with the purpose to promote the int... Introduction and Invitation DICP Symposium is a special series of interna-tional conference named after the Dalian Instituteof Chemical Physics (DICP). The DICP Symposiumwas founded with the purpose to promote the interna-tional communication and collaboration between theDICP and the international scientific community, to 展开更多
关键词 of on Catalysis china DICP Symposium DALIAN Future Directions of Catalysis science and technology October 16-18 2003
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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF RARE EARTHS PUBLISHED IN CHINA (1988)
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《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1990年第2期156-160,共5页
Solid State Physics,Solid State Chem-istry and New Materials269 Spectroscopic properties of the MndopedCeMgAlO-SrAlOsolid solution,Huang Jinggenet al.,Chinese Journal of Luminescence,1988,9(3),213.270 The energy level... Solid State Physics,Solid State Chem-istry and New Materials269 Spectroscopic properties of the MndopedCeMgAlO-SrAlOsolid solution,Huang Jinggenet al.,Chinese Journal of Luminescence,1988,9(3),213.270 The energy level splitting of the excited Tb4f~75d~1 展开更多
关键词 BIBLIOGRAPHY of science and technology of RARE EARTHS PUBLISHED in china YAG WANG
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Brief introduction of ten-year (1991-2000) programme of science and technology for environmental protection in China (Abstract)
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作者 Jin Jianming Vice Chairman of SCOPE China/CAST, NEPA 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1993年第2期249-250,共2页
1 Science and technology for environmental protection in China The guiding principles in formulating the ten-year Programme of science and tech-nology for environmental protection are as follows: 1.1 Science and techn... 1 Science and technology for environmental protection in China The guiding principles in formulating the ten-year Programme of science and tech-nology for environmental protection are as follows: 1.1 Science and technology should be great to the need economic construction and economic construction must rely on science and technology. 展开更多
关键词 ABSTRACT Brief introduction of ten-year programme of science and technology for environmental protection in china
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