The Construction and Characteristics of the Theoretical System of Xi Jinping’s View of History

Xi’s historical view is a scientific theoretical system with a tight logical structure.The construction of this theoretical system follows the principles and methods of the construction of Marxist theoretical system.The theoretical features of Xi’s view of history are unity of theory and practice,unity of politics and science,unity of universality and nationality,unity of collective wisdom and individual wisdom,unity of dialectical thinking and historical thinking,and unity of history,reality,and future.

Xi Jinping's Discussion of Civilization History and the Discourse Construction of China's Road

The significance of discourse construction in the civilization discussion of Xi Jinping is explored in this paper: The 500-year history of world socialism and the 5000-year history of Chinese civilization, Xi Jinping' s studies of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the long history of civilization development, highlighting Socialism with Chinese characteristics as a product in the development of human civilization, the great contribution to world civilization progress and the creative development of Marxism which has been the most distinctive feature in Chinese discourse structure since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC. As the conscious construction of epistemology, it has given unprecedented historical and cultural implications to China' s road and opened the new theory space for the discourse construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics or the academic expression of China' s road.

On Chinese Civilization Being the Only Continued Civilization in the Viewpoint of the Modern National History Construction

Chinese civilization is the only ancient civilization thriving to this day seems to be a common view in the historical academia and Chinese society as well. Culture is a way that human beings actively adapt to the surroundings and keep consistence with environmental change. All cultures created by human beings are changing, so is the Chinese culture. The physical and cultural evolution presented by the archaeological discoveries and related historical researches show that Chinese culture is multi-sourced and multicultural. This is the secret for the Chinese culture to retain its vitality. The reasons that Chinese civilization is the only civilization thriving to this day among all of ancient civilizations in the world include the ancestral worship, the identity to common ancestors, traditions of writing pedigrees and history books, the longhistory Chinese character system and the creative thinking and cultural methods of interpreting new thoughts by using traditional Chinese thinking and cultural structures. Especially in modern times, impacted by the nationalism trend, the national state narration built for meeting the requirement of the national state"historical memory"left us the strong impression of Chinese civilization being the only continued civilization and fostered the affective identification with the common history.

Exploring New Frontiers in Contemporary Chinese History Studies:A Case Study of Third Front Construction

In the 1960s,to prepare for war,China initiated a massive economic campaign known as“Third Front construction”(sanxian jianshe三线建设).Third Front construction was largely founded on manufacturing industry,transport,and national defense science and technology.It began to attract academic attention from the 1980s,and the relevant research has made rapid progress since the advent of the new century.Today,research efforts in this field mainly come from history,supplemented by other disciplines such as sociology,economics,geography,architecture and musicology.With the increasing integration of disciplines in the future,Third Front construction promises to be one of the most vigorous and creative areas in studies of contemporary Chinese history and contemporary China.

The construction of the Chinese academic system:Its history and present challenges

The rise and development of China’s academic system is a process that started from“passively accepting Western Learning”to today’s“catching up with Western Learning and even exceeding it”.In the last century,China experienced a turbulent and unstable social environment in which academics and politics have always been intertwined.As a result,the internal logic of China’s academic system shares similar characteristics with its Western models,but is unique in certain ways at the same time.In the complex and inseparable relationship between academics and politics,which involves both love and hate,the logic that academics must serve political needs,on one hand,establishes the co-existence of the academia and the government,which provides a relatively stable environment for academic activities within the system;on the other hand,it also jeopardizes the ecological environment in which the academics can develop according to its own internal logic.For exactly the same reasons,even at present,internalization means something special and complex for Chinese academia because,on one hand,it truly represents academia’s strive to meet international standards;on the other hand,the pushing factor behind this“voluntary”stance is still state and political power.

＂Societa Nazionale Officine di Savigliano＂： The History through Case Studies

Societa Nazionale Officine di Savigliano was a company specialized in railway constructions, metallic bridges and mechanical and electrical constructions. Between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the company became well known in Europe especially for metallic constructions, having built the majority of metal bridges in the north of Italy such as the famous Paderno bridge （1887-1889）, one of the biggest arch bridge for the period. In the 1930s, the company built some interesting examples of steel frame buildings, applying the electrical welding technique, acquired in industrial constructions, to civil buildings. The steel frame was quite rare in Italian buildings, especially in the matter of civil constructions and Savigliano made an effort in modernizing the Italian construction system, through research and innovation. The paper will discuss some examples of Savigliano＇s works dating back to 1930, and in particular, it will present a specific example never studied before： the hangar at the Elmas military airport, in Cagliari （Sardinia）. The building is worth mentioning for the innovations experimented, as the new welding technique allowed a series of improvements in the construction process.

The “Glocal” Dynamics of Construction Labor and Digital Architecture: Preston Scott Cohen’s Addition to the Tel Aviv Museum as Case Study

Globalization and technological change are transforming the ways in which buildings are being designed and built. An overlooked aspect of this development is its impact on construction labor, and the significance of labor for assessing the work of architecture. The paper draws upon the sociological concept of the “glocal” to analyse the construction site as the product of the tension between global and local conditions of architectural production and consumption. The construction of Preston Scott Cohen’s 2010 Tel Aviv Museum Addition serves as its case study for theorizing the “glocal” dynamics of digital architecture, building technology and construction labor. This methodological approach highlights the role of migrant guest workers and technological transfer in contemporary construction culture. To realize with precision the complex design under local constraints, the contractor developed a hybrid work process that interspersed labor saving automated manufacturing techniques with artisanal, skilled construction work. In addition, workers and contractors exercised a high level of control over the pace and method of construction, and devised building solutions which improved upon the architect’s design. In conclusion, the paper argues that construction activity differs from broader trends in manufacturing due to the self-reflexivity of architectural design to its condition of production, but that at the same time, this critical capacity is enabled by the globalization of construction labor.

A pragmatic approach to church construction in Northern China at the time of Christian inculturation： The handbook ＂Le missionnaire constructeur＂, 1926

In 1926, French Jesuit missionaries from Darning published at Xianxian （Hebei province） a little handbook for church construction in Northern China： “Le missionnaire constructeur, conseils-plans” （“The missionary builder： advice-plans”）, containing 67 pages of text and 54 plates. After a short introduction about handbooks and pattern books of churches, this paper describes and analyses the handbooks content and its different practical aspects about building materials, masonry, roofs, etc. The book, however, is more than a compilation of technical hints and reveals a lot about the missionaries＇ perception of Chinese building traditions as well as the transmission of Western techniques to Chinese workers. The paper also contextuatizes the handbook and tnes to identify both the authors and the addressees. In the mid-1920s, the Vatican launched the Christian inculturution process in China, which concerned architecture too. Nevertheless, many missionaries resisted, preferring Gothic or Italianate architecture to a new Sino-Christian style. The handbook participated in this debate.

Not really an aftermath.The role of actual construction in the design process of the Sydney Opera House roof

For the past 50 years,the Sydney Opera House has been the subject of a prodigious hagiography of the personalities involved in its realization and their legendary querelles.Yet it remains paradoxically unexplored when it comes to its operative construction decisions,particularly those that relate to the erection of its renowned superstructure.Through the analysis of a newly discovered set of shop drawings prepared for the innovative formwork system of the iconic roof sails,the paper contributes to the construction history of the building whilst shedding light on the hitherto unacknowledged role of the general contractor in the design process.In doing so,it questions the validity of conventional assumptions about the technical division of labour in complex projects,where construction and project management tend to be kept separate from architectural and structural design,furthermore suggesting the need for broader design exegeses,combining project-based and production-based concerns.In reflecting on its import for contemporary practice,the study suggests that the revealing picture of the Sydney Opera House project,as it emerged from the cumbersome archive-based crossanalysis of the manual documentation produced for it,is in principle much easier and perhaps important to obtain today.This is due,on the one side,to availability and diffusion of digital project collaborative platforms;on the other side,to the merging and the blurring of professional and non-professional design contributions.

一级学科视域下中共党史党建学理论的建设

作为一级学科,中共党史党建学要有源自并属于本学科的理论,中共党史党建学理论是必设的二级学科。搭建中共党史党建学理论自主的整体性框架,主要包括基本结构层面和功能运行层面。前者针对的是内部组成要素,涉及本体论、认识论和方法论;后者则针对研究过程中的边界与操作,从学理上将中共党史党建学理论研究同史学理论研究、政治学理论研究等相邻学科理论区分开来。作为独立的学科,中共党史党建学理论既不要理论依附、理论移植,也不要理论泛化,而是基于理论与实践通过有机联动、相互支撑、共同发展等手段而最终定型。中共党史党建学理论,不仅能够促进学科建设,更有利于服务中国共产党的治国理政。

中国翻译理论史研究:“一体双层”模式建构

当理论研究发展到一定阶段,就需要进行必要的学术史梳理,以便回望来路,展望去路。近年来,中国翻译理论史研究正成为国内译学界研究的热点之一,以应对翻译学学科进一步发展的诉求。但与当前欣欣向荣的翻译史研究相比,国内的翻译理论史研究还较为薄弱。本研究聚焦中国翻译理论史研究模式的元思考,尝试以翻译理论史的4个要素——译论、翻译实践、译论者和社会为构成性的“一体”,从内层——心理层和外层——社会层以及相对应的两个跨学科视角——发生认识论和知识社会学作为阐释性的“双层”,建构一个研究和撰写中国翻译理论史的“一体双层”模式,并对该模式进行宏观与微观相结合的理论阐发和举例论证,最后对中国翻译理论史研究提出几点建议,特别是提出建立一个译学分支学科——“译论思想史”的设想。本研究希望能为中国翻译理论史的研究和撰写提供研究模式方面的可能途径,助力中国翻译理论史研究向纵深发展。

“村BA”与乡村振兴文化建设的耦合发展研究——以贵州台盘村“村BA”为例

“村BA”是指在村里举行的以当地村民为运动主体的具有当地特色的篮球比赛。从运动员到奖品,“村BA”都与现代商业性体育文化形成鲜明相比。“村BA”虽以体育文化身份亮相乡村,却耦合乡村振兴过程中文化建设在物质、制度和精神三个层面发展需要,推动着乡村振兴过程中的文化建设。文章将从文化的物质、制度和精神三个层面解构“村BA”在乡村振兴过程中的耦合功能,多角度、多视点探讨乡村振兴过程中文化振兴的发展样式。

何以开拓三线建设研究新边疆

三线建设是新中国历史上建构战略腹地的重大工程。近年来,在学术界同人的共同努力下,三线建设研究成果不断涌现,俨然成为党史、国史的热点领域。站在中共中央1964年提出三线建设战略决策60周年纪念的当下,检视三线建设的既有研究,存在史料同质化、研究碎片化、差异性不足等问题,制约着三线建设学术研究的进一步深入。要克服这一阻碍,未来应从三个方面突破:一是视角向下、深入基层,建构立体综合的史料体系;二是在继续拓展三线建设内史的同时,加强外史研究,并在二者之间建立逻辑自洽的联接;三是注重三线建设对历史造成的断裂和延续,从长时段的视角思考三线建设的历史定位,并以共时性与历时性相结合的思路,开拓三线建设研究新边疆。

“语境”考论

语境的多样性、非明确性、建构性等特点,使得我们试图寻找一个原初的或确定的语境变得不可能。但文本理解需要语境,人们批判或解构语境,比如文本与语境僵化的二分法,目的不是要否定或取消语境,而是为了更好地理解文本。语境建构大致可分为文本外建构、文本与语境的协商两个方面,而在事件现象学中,文本在自身显现中超越了语境,文本的意义不再需要语境来阐释。不同的语境建构理论体现了不同的理解文本的方式和路径,语境问题与文本的意义生产密切相关。理解文本永远不可能有一个最终的语境或语境理论,也不会有一个最终的语境建构的实施方案,我们只能在避免诸多关于语境的错误认识中,结合文本意义的生产特点,针对不同的研究对象建构不同的语境。

藏式传统木结构民居解构与营造研究

文章采用ICP算法结合最优最小二乘法原理针对高度变形的藏式传统木结构民居展开定量化测绘,并利用逆向技术重构原生模型。结果表明:ICP算法结合最优最小二乘法原理可以有效提升多源点云数据融合精度,能够为藏式传统木结构民居研究提供可靠、真实的本底数据,实现了对藏式传统木结构民居的结构解析、实景复原、建筑形态与形制模式及要素特征等肌理阐释。该方法可为其他地区传统建筑的研究与全要素保护提供方法借鉴。

地方特色文化资源融入地方高校学报特色栏目建设研究——以《西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》“三线建设”栏目为例

特色栏目建设是地方高校学报内涵式发展的突围之法。文章以“三线建设”特色栏目为例,探索研究地方特色文化资源融入地方高校学报特色栏目建设方法。绵阳以国防科技文化为代表的三线建设历史文化独具魅力,丰富的三线建设遗产遗存,为“三线建设”特色栏目建设奠定了基础;党和国家对三线建设历史与文化的不断关注,为“三线建设”特色栏目建设提供了契机;一大批三线建设研究专家学者汇聚以及重大研究成果不断显现,为“三线建设”特色栏目建设开创了美好未来。特色栏目策划、学术名家主持、专业编辑培育、举办学术会议和加大资金投入是“三线建设”特色栏目建设的重要途径与手段。

真实与虚像:探析江南历史园林的当代复建

【目的】20世纪50年代以来,江南各地多有对残损或消失的历史园林的复建,这些园林构成了传统园林在当代延续的一部分。另外,园林的文本化、文人化特征促生了园林历史中兴废演替的一种传统方式,即由文人主导的基于文本的再造。有必要结合这一传统,厘清江南历史园林当代复建的特点与意义。【方法】聚焦当代复建的历史园林,通过对江南地区的案例开展文献与实地调研,剖析并区分复建的动机与策略,进一步分析典型案例的复建方法。【结果】揭示了园林传统、遗产理念、当代文化等多维度的影响,进而探讨了园林风格、园林类型、真实性等方面存在的问题与挑战。【结论】复建园林作为历史真实的虚像,是传统园林文化的重要表征,在复建信息真实以及准确展示的基础上,可以发挥多元的价值。

高职院校与地方共建共享地方史资源机制研究

高职院校拥有人才和技术优势,而地方政府和地方史资源研究与管理机构则掌握丰富的地方史料、文化资源和政策导向条件,二者在教育资源整合、人才培养、文化传承、经济发展、学术研究、社会服务与公众参与等方面存在交集。高职院校与地方政府从成立专门机构或工作组、开展联合项目研究等维度共建地方史资源,并在信息维护与更新、学术交流、研究项目成果运用、编纂地方史教材和读物、开发旅游路线等方面共享地方史资源。

高校图书馆口述馆史实证研究——以云南民族大学图书馆为例

文章在回顾国内口述馆史实证研究现状的基础上,以云南民族大学图书馆开展口述馆史资料收集为例,从项目发起原因、工作流程与步骤、社会效益、存在问题等维度探讨口述馆史工作,并提出规范口述馆史工作仪轨、扩大采集对象与范围、重视口述文献开发与利用、鉴证口述史料真伪、关注著作权归属、做好技术与人力保障等改进措施。