The Effect of Self-Investment on Hoarding Tendency of Chinese College Students:Role of Psychological Connections

Because of factors such as energy and time one invests in an object,the stronger the connection,value,and reluc-tance to lose said object individual will have.Hoarding behavior arises when individuals incorporate a strong attachment with themselves to an object.The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of self-investment on hoarding tendency and the roles of possession-self link and liking level in this connection.A hypothetical model of the relationship between self-investment,possession-self link,liking level,and hoarding tendency was tested.A convenience sampling method was used to survey 450 college students in Yunnan Province on either a paper-based or online self-report scale.The data were collected using self-investment,possession-self link,and liking level questionnaires,as well as the Saving Inventory Revised.Results showed positive relationship between the study variables,ranging from 0.37 to 0.87.College students’self-investment had a direct positive pre-dictive effect on hoarding tendency;self-investment,in turn,indirectly predicted hoarding tendency through the mediating effect of possession-self link;and individual liking level of items had a moderating effect for self-invest-ment on the possession-self link.This study shows how self-investment affects the hoarding tendency of college students,and the results of this study also help demonstrate the value of self-investment and possession-self link in optimizing students’hoarding tendency and thus promoting good psychological status.

An Overview of the Connection between Hoarding Disorder and Substance Use Disorder

This essay explores the connections between Hoarding Disorder and Substance Use Disorder,two distinct mental health conditions with clear diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5.Hoarding Disorder,marked by excessive possession accumulation and difficulties in letting go,affects 2-6%of the global population,leading to severe consequences.Potential causes include genetic predisposition,neural issues,and traumatic experience.Substance Use Disorder is influenced by more societal factors.Both disorders share a comorbidity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD).Network analysis shows a strong direct relationship between Hoarding Disorder and ADHD,while social influences increase ADHD prevalence in Substance Use Disorder individuals.Moreover,both disorders benefit from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(CBT).Exposure and Ritual Prevention effectively address hoarding symptoms,while CBT for Substance Use Disorder focuses on the interplay between thoughts,emotions,and actions.Despite being classified as a mental illness in DSM-5,Hoarding Disorder receives less attention than Substance Use Disorder.This essay aims to raise awareness of Hoarding Disorder by highlighting its commonalities with Substance Use Disorder in terms of causes,comorbidities,and treatment approaches.

Panic buying? Food hoarding during the pandemic period with city lockdown

Food hoarding is prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic.To investigate the mechanism of urban consumers’food hoarding behaviors,we categorize hoarding motives into rational and irrational ones.Using random online survey samples from three cities in China,we employ the multivariate probit model to investigate the rational and irrational motives on food hoarding behavior.Our results confirmed the existence of both rational and irrational food hoarding,and also found factors attributing to the different buying behaviors.The amount of food at hand and the expectation on the infection possibility of COVID-19 are two major factors affecting rational hoarding.Bad mood and herd psychology are factors contributing to panic buying.This study provides an empirical evidence to support intervention policies aiming at mitigating panic buying behavior.

HOARDING BEHAVIOR OF EURASIAN NUTCRACKER ANDITS ROLE IN THE DISPERSAL OF KOREAN PINE

The studiy was carried out in Autunm from 1993 to 1995 in Liangshui Natural Reserve in NE China. After eating some seeds, Nuterackers fly over 1 km or more to some area with seeds in its sublingual pouch and cache the seeds in the ground for future use. Each cache contains 1-7 seeds commonly. Caching habitats are in accord with seedlings sites. The quantities of caching seeds are very large. Caching depth is adaptable for seed germination. The Eurasian Nutcrackers have an important effect on seeds dispersal of Korean pine.

Hoarding behaviour in a person with dementia

Hoarding is defined as the acquisition and failure to discard a large number of possessions,resulting in significant cluttering and distress to themselves and others.When the severity of hoarding behaviour increases with age,the risk of vulnerability increases,especially in older people with dementia.This pathological comportment tends not to be identified until the patient is hospitalized and needs a home visit for safe discharge planning or when major concerns arise from family or the public.Diagnosing hoarding disorders from secondary conditions with hoarding behaviour can be challenging.A number of assessments and intervention strategies for hoarding can be implemented to improve the health and safety of these patients.A case of a patient with hoarding behaviour in a patient with dementia is described.

Disentangling the relative contributions of variables determining the divergence of hoarding strategies of rodents

Understanding the driving mechanism of the divergence of hoarding strategies of animals(i.e.,scatter-hoarding vs.larder-hoarding)is crucial to understand the ecological and evolutionary implications of plant-animal interactions.Zhang et al.(2022)compiled a global-scale dataset from the published literature including 183 species of seed-hoarding rodents,and concluded that phylogenetic conservatism,functional traits,and environmental factors counted for the hoarding behavior divergence of rodents.A more thought-provoking question may be asked:Do these variables contribute equally or not to explain the divergence of hoarding strategies?Here,we re-analyzed Zhang et al's(2022)dataset using partial Ralk calculation(Ives 2019)to parse out the relative contri-lik butions of these variables.

Asymmetric competition for seeds between two sympatric food hoarding rodents:implications for coexistence

Asymmetric competition occurs when some species have distinct advantages over their competitors and is common in animals with overlapping habitats and diet.However,the mechanism allowing coexistence between asymmetric competitors is not fully clear.Chinese white-bellied rats(Niviventer confucianus,CWR)and Korean field mice(Apodemus peninsulae,KFM)are common asymmetric competitors in shrublands and forests west of Beijing city.They share similar diet(e.g.plant seeds)and activity(nocturnal),but differ in body size(CWR are bigger than KFM),food hoarding habit(CWR:mainly larder hoarding;KFM:both larder and scatter hoarding),and ability to protect cached food(CWR are more aggressive than KFM).Here,we tested seed competition in 15 CWR-KFM pairs over a 10-day period under semi-natural enclosure conditions to uncover the differences in food hoarding,cache pilferage,and food protection between the 2 rodents,and discuss the implication for coexistence.Prior to pilferage,CWR harvested and ate more seeds than KFM.CWR tended to larder hoard seeds,whereas KFM preferred to scatter hoard seeds.Following pilferage,CWR increased consumption,decreased intensity of hoarding,and pilfered more caches from KFM than they lost,while KFM increased consumption more than they hoarded,and they preferred to hoard seeds in low and medium competition areas.Accordingly,both of the 2 rodent species increased their total energy consumption and hoarding following pilferage.Both rodent species tended to harvest seeds from the source,rather than pilfer caches from each other to compensate for cache loss via pilferage.Compared to CWR,KFM consumed fewer seeds when considering seed number,but hoarded more seeds when considering the seeds’relative energy(energy of hoarded seeds/rodent body mass2/3)at the end of the trials.These results suggest that asymmetric competition for food exists between CWR and KFM,but differentiation in hoarding behavior could help the subordinate species(i.e.KFM)hoard more energy than the dominant species(i.e.CWR),and may contribute to their coexistence in the field.

研究生学术性数字囤积行为的影响因素及后果——基于扎根理论的探索性研究

[目的/意义]本研究旨在探索研究生的学术性数字囤积行为的影响因素及其后果。[方法/过程]对20位研究生进行半结构化访谈,运用扎根理论方法对访谈数据进行编码分析,从中提炼出44个概念、16个范畴和8个主范畴,从而系统揭示出研究生学术性数字囤积行为的主要影响因素及其后果。[结果/结论]研究生学术性数字囤积行为的主要影响因素包括研究生个人因素(个体差异因素和心理动机因素)、学术性数字资源因素(学术性数字资源的质量特征因素、数量特征因素和获取特征因素)和环境/情境因素(技术环境因素、社会环境因素和任务情境因素);研究生学术性数字囤积行为的主要后果包括心理性影响(认知性影响、情绪性影响)、行为性影响(影响个人学术信息管理行为和科研任务完成)、经济性影响(购买存储设备和网络存储空间服务的花费)和社会性影响(树立良好社会形象和增进人际关系)。

现象图析学视角下移动社交媒体用户数字囤积行为机理研究

[目的/意义]探析移动社交媒体用户数字囤积行为的影响因素与生成机理,有助于丰富信息行为研究的理论范式,为深入解析移动社交媒体用户数字囤积行为现象提供理论指导与实践参考。[方法/过程]基于I-PACE理论模型框架,从“用户—情感—认知—行为”4个维度,对移动社交媒体用户数字囤积行为进行模型要素解析,并利用现象图析学质性方法深入挖掘该行为的内在机理,构建移动社交媒体用户数字囤积行为机理关系模型。[结果/结论]研究结果揭示了移动社交媒体用户数字囤积行为机理可分为注意触发、认知判断、感知控制、行为反馈4个子机理。

Differentiation in seed hoarding among three sympatric rodent species in a warm temperate forest

Although seed hoarding by rodents has been extensively studied,differentiation in seed-hoarding behaviors among sympatric rodent species has not been well investigated.Using semi-natural enclosures,we demonstrated that three sympatric rodent species showed clear differentiation in food selection,scatter versus larder hoarding behaviors and eating behaviors when offered seeds of four plant species from a warm temperate forest in northern China.The large field mouse Apodemus peninsulae preferred seeds of wild apricot(Prunus armeniaca)and Liaodong oak(Quercus liaotungensis),whereas the Chinese white-bellied rat Niviventor confucianus preferred seeds of cultivated walnut and Liaodong oak,and the David’s rock squirrel Sciurotamias davidianus preferred seeds of cultivated walnut,wild apricot and Liaodong oak.All three rodents showed larder hoarding of seeds from all four plant species,but the large field mouse showed scatter hoarding of wild apricot,and the David’s rock squirrel showed scatter hoarding of Liaodong oak and wild walnut.Acorns of Liaodong oak,which have a soft seed hull,were more often eaten in situ,whereas wild walnuts,which have a hard seed hull and more tannin,were less hoarded by all rodent species.Differentiation in the scatter versus larder hoarding behaviors of sympatric rodent species suggests that sympatric rodents play different roles in the regeneration of different sympatric plant species.

关于四川彭州竹瓦街出土“列罍”问题的再研究

20世纪50年代后,四川彭县竹瓦街的两处窖藏出土过两批青铜罍。第一批在1959年,一号窖藏出土五件青铜罍;第二批在1980年,二号窖藏出土四件青铜罍。冯汉骥认为一号窖藏出土的五件青铜罍可视之为列罍,而后赵殿增赞同冯汉骥的观点,并认为二号窖藏原来应为五件,由于某种原因有一件未埋入坑中。本文认为竹瓦街的青铜罍不符合所谓“列罍”标准。从理论上来说,窖藏铜器的性质不同于墓葬铜器,组合关系不可信,利用窖藏资料来研究青铜器的组合关系,是有风险的。从实际情况来看,竹瓦街一号窖藏出土五件罍,二号窖藏出土四件罍,已经显示出两处出土罍的数量不同,而且其中有成双成对的三组罍,也明显不符合“列器”的规则。况且,迄今为止,还没有发现竹瓦街以外的中国其他地区有出土所谓“列罍”的考古实例。

张广才岭森林啮齿动物对种子扩散距离的生境差异

为探究生境与啮齿动物对种子扩散之间的关系,于2020年9—11月,选取黑龙江省张广才岭4种生境(阔叶林、林缘、针阔混交林、人工落叶松林)为试验地点,采用塑料标签标记法,以红松(Pinus koraiensis)、毛榛(Corylus mandshurica)、蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)种子为材料进行种子扩散试验。结果表明,①植物种子在人工落叶松林(2.92±2.24 m)中的扩散距离极显著小于阔叶林(3.69±1.92 m)、林缘(3.46±2.29 m)、针阔混交林(3.43±2.25 m)(P<0.01),该生境为啮齿动物提供了更好的隐蔽环境,人为干扰程度在4种生境中最小。其余3种林型间种子扩散距离差异不显著。②不区分生境时,3种种子的扩散距离分别为红松(4.38±3.62)m、毛榛(3.29±2.70)m、蒙古栎(2.16±2.66)m。③蒙古栎、红松、毛榛种子的扩散距离集中分布1~6 m的范围。啮齿动物对种子的扩散距离与生境的隐蔽性和人为干扰程度有关,生境中的隐蔽状态越好,扩散距离越小;人为干扰越大,扩散距离越大。啮齿动物对植物种子的扩散选择具有差别。不区分生境时,红松和毛榛种子扩散距离差异不显著,但两者扩散距离都显著大于蒙古栎种子。

大数据环境下个人的数字囤积行为研究——基于扎根理论的探索

数字时代和大数据环境下,个体囤积数字信息的现象愈加普遍。个人的数字囤积行为引起国内外不同学科的关注,是一个值得深入研究的新领域。本文遵循扎根理论的指导原则和研究过程,广泛收集多源研究资料,对27份访谈资料和7份网络数据进行深入分析,经过开放式编码、主轴编码、选择性编码、理论饱和度检验和文献比较几个阶段,最终构建了大数据环境下个人的数字囤积行为理论模型。结果表明,数字信息的过度获取、删除困难和堆积杂乱是个人的数字囤积行为基本特征;情感依恋、实用价值、感知控制等九个因素构成了个人的数字囤积行为前因,共同影响着个人的数字囤积行为产生和发展;个人的数字囤积行为后续影响主要体现在信息安全、要素生产力和心理健康三个方面。研究结果深化了图书情报学科视域下数字囤积现象的理解和研究,有助于指导个体的数据管理活动,帮助应对信息过载挑战,促进数字信息资源的效率提升和数据要素的价值实现。图2。表3。参考文献42。

双系统理论视角下用户数字囤积行为的形成机理与演化路径研究

过度获取和无法丢弃无价值或价值有限的数字信息的严重囤积行为会干扰个体的学习、生活和工作,甚至对信息资源管理、数字治理、数据要素市场培育等产生不利影响。对21个访谈文本和3个社交媒体平台中爬取的有关数字囤积现象的3568条有效评论的混合数据进行扎根理论分析,以厘清大数据和社交媒体环境下个体的数字囤积行为的形成与演化路径。研究结果表明,数字囤积行为的形成与演化路径呈非线性,主要是个体在数字积累过程中“寻求不确定性掌控感”的驱动与“自我调节与控制”的抑制之间逐渐失衡的对峙导致的结果。同时,研究识别了寻求不确定性掌控感的3种表现类型与过程,确定了影响数字囤积行为的情境因素,考察了在非理性信息行为中容易被忽视但却普遍存在的反思性过程,即自我调节与控制,以深入挖掘应对措施下个体仍旧发生或沉迷数字囤积的原因。本文基于双系统理论建构了一个解释数字囤积行为形成与演化的实质性理论模型,研究结果不仅能为信息服务平台以及数字信息服务机构的管理决策提供新洞见,也对个体、数字企业和组织乃至数字社会的信息资源管理和可持续发展具有重要的启示意义。

健康数字囤积行为影响因素研究

目的/意义探究健康数字囤积行为的现状及其影响因素。方法/过程采用问卷调查法,面向有不同程度健康数字囤积行为的用户,共收集有效问卷303份,通过SPSS 26和AMOS 26软件进行信效度分析和路径分析。结果/结论信息质量等因素通过中介变量对健康数字囤积行为产生显著影响。

“双减”背景下青少年家长数字资源囤积行为研究

文章通过对青少年家长进行深度访谈收集数据,采用扎根理论方法进行编码分析,引入SOR理论构建青少年家长数字资源囤积行为影响因素模型。结果发现青少年家长数字资源囤积行为主要受到信息效用、信息特征、技术赋权、社交媒体、学校因素、社会环境、同辈压力、个人习惯等因素的影响。文章有助于丰富该领域的理论研究,也为青少年家长数字资源囤积行为的干预提供相应的建议和对策。

唐代一两的考证研究

度量衡屡经变易,代有所改,唐代药物度量衡至今众说纷纭,给后学者整理研习唐方造成了困难。剂量是运用方剂取得临床良好疗效的关键,探究唐代经典名方的真实药用剂量,对临床用药及继承古代文化遗产有着十分重要的意义。本文通过古代文献梳理及文物实地考察两种方法,明确了唐代大小两的换算标准为3∶1,并通过相对明确记载的金银器皿文物考证数据,得出唐代一大两约为42.240 g,一小两为14.080 g,且证实唐代药用剂量遵循“小称小两”即14.080 g,并附一则使用唐代剂量的医案实际印证,以期裨益于临床。

MOA视角下研究生知识囤积行为影响因素研究

为有效抑制知识囤积、促进教育组织内的知识传播与创造,基于MOA理论构建研究生知识囤积行为影响因素的理论模型,采用线性回归分析法对模型的研究假设进行验证。研究发现:自我价值提升动机、知识需求动机、组织囤积氛围、感知成本和知识水平正向影响研究生知识囤积行为,人际信任和自我效能负向影响研究生知识囤积行为,科研压力对研究生知识囤积行为的影响不显著。其中,研究生的自我效能对研究生知识囤积行为的抑制作用最强,研究生的自我价值提升动机对研究生知识囤积行为的促进作用最强。

Effects of thinning on scatter-hoarding by rodents in temperate forest

Deforestation and thinning are human activities that can destabilize the forest ecological system and,conse­quently,impact significantly on habitat and behavior of forest-dwelling animals.This hypothesis was tested in Yugong in the Mount Taihangshan area by comparing the tracks of tagged seeds of Armeniaca sibirica.in sites of unthinned and thinned forests.Our results showed that:(i)the diversity of vegetation and rodents drastical­ly reduced in sites with thinned forests,compared to unthinned sites;(ii)the amount of both removed and scat­ter-hoarded seeds significantly declined in sites with thinned forests,compared with the unthinned sites;(iii)there was no significant difference observed in the distance of seed dispersal between the thinned and unthinned areas;and(iv)the thinning did not show a significant change to the model of cache size.These results suggest­ed that the thinning of forests negatively influenced the species richness and food-hoarding behavior of rodents.In addition,the results indicated that the weakened scattered-hoarding might be disadvantageous to seedling re­cruitment and forest restoration.

The effects of seed detectability and seed traits on hoarding preference of two rodent species

Seed traits play an important role in affecting seed preference and hoarding behaviors of small rodents.Despite greatly affected by seed traits,seed detectability of competitors represents pilfering risks and may also modify seed hoarding preference of animals.However,whether seed traits and seed detectability show consistent effects on seed hoarding preference of animals remain largely unknown.Here,we explored how seed traits and seed detectability correlate with seed hoarding preference of Leopoldamys edwardsi and Apodemus chevrieri in a subtropical forest.Despite the effects of seed coat thickness and caloric value on hoarding preference of L.edwardsi,we detected no significant effects of other seed traits on hording preference of the 2 rodent species.There was no correlation between larder-hoarding preference and inter-or intra-specific seed detectability of L.edwardsi;however,seed detectability of L.edwardsi was negatively correlated with its own scatter-hoarding preference.Although scatter-hoarding preference of A.chevrieri was not correlated with inter-and intra-specific seed detectability,larder-hoarding preference of A.chevrieri was positively correlated with intra-specific seed detectability.Our study may provide evidence that intra-specific seed detectability rather than seed traits and inter-specific pilfering risks play an important role in modifying seed hoarding preference of rodents.