大型底栖动物在河流生态系统中发挥着重要作用,2003年6月至2004年6月间对汉江流域2级河流——黑竹冲河大型底栖动物群落优势种类的生产力进行为期1周年的调查研究,结果表明,主要优势种杂色特维摇蚊(T veten ia d iscolorip es G oet-ghe...大型底栖动物在河流生态系统中发挥着重要作用,2003年6月至2004年6月间对汉江流域2级河流——黑竹冲河大型底栖动物群落优势种类的生产力进行为期1周年的调查研究,结果表明,主要优势种杂色特维摇蚊(T veten ia d iscolorip es G oet-ghebuer)和波特真开氏摇蚊(E uk ieff eriella p otthasti L ehm ann)的生活史均为1年1代。杂色特维摇蚊种群现存量在1年中出现1次峰值,波特真开氏摇蚊则出现3次。采用龄期频率法(instar-frequency m ethod)测算的周年生产量分别为:杂色特维摇蚊,120.3058g/(m2.a),P/B为10.5;波特真开氏摇蚊,17.7554g/(m2.a),P/B为11.4。两种摇蚊的生产量动态在时间上重叠程度较大,比例相似性系数达0.63,重叠现象主要发生在冬春季节。杂色特维摇蚊前肠内含物中,无形态碎屑、真菌和硅藻所占平均比例为95.81%,0.52%和3.67%;对生产量的贡献率分别为87.56%,2.38%和10.06%;波特真开氏摇蚊前肠内含物中,无形态碎屑、真菌和硅藻所占比例分别为93.48%,0.68%和5.84%,对生产量的贡献率分别为:81.71%,2.97%和15.32%。展开更多
磷灰石晶格中含有卤族元素、稀土等元素(REE)和有效的同位素示踪体系(Sr、O同位素等),为研究地质过程提供有效的手段。在热液矿床体系中,已有的研究表明磷灰石易发育热液交代现象,以铁氧化物-磷灰石型(国内称为玢岩铁矿)矿床中研究程度...磷灰石晶格中含有卤族元素、稀土等元素(REE)和有效的同位素示踪体系(Sr、O同位素等),为研究地质过程提供有效的手段。在热液矿床体系中,已有的研究表明磷灰石易发育热液交代现象,以铁氧化物-磷灰石型(国内称为玢岩铁矿)矿床中研究程度相对较高(Harlov et al.,2002b;Torab and Lehmann,2007)。实验表明,影响磷灰石热液交代作用的主要因素是交代流体的性质;流体性质不同。展开更多
Maximum likelihood and Bayes estimators of the parameters, survival function (SF) and hazard rate function (HRF) are obtained for the three-parameter exponentiated Burr type XII distribution when sample is available f...Maximum likelihood and Bayes estimators of the parameters, survival function (SF) and hazard rate function (HRF) are obtained for the three-parameter exponentiated Burr type XII distribution when sample is available from type II censored scheme. Bayes estimators have been developed using the standard Bayes and MCMC methods under square error and LINEX loss functions, using informative type of priors for the parameters. Simulation comparison of various estimation methods is made when n = 20, 40, 60 and censored data. The Bayes estimates are found to be, generally, better than the maximum likelihood estimates against the proposed prior, in the sense of having smaller mean square errors. This is found to be true whether the data are complete or censored. Estimates improve by increasing sample size. Analysis is also carried out for real life data.展开更多
文摘大型底栖动物在河流生态系统中发挥着重要作用,2003年6月至2004年6月间对汉江流域2级河流——黑竹冲河大型底栖动物群落优势种类的生产力进行为期1周年的调查研究,结果表明,主要优势种杂色特维摇蚊(T veten ia d iscolorip es G oet-ghebuer)和波特真开氏摇蚊(E uk ieff eriella p otthasti L ehm ann)的生活史均为1年1代。杂色特维摇蚊种群现存量在1年中出现1次峰值,波特真开氏摇蚊则出现3次。采用龄期频率法(instar-frequency m ethod)测算的周年生产量分别为:杂色特维摇蚊,120.3058g/(m2.a),P/B为10.5;波特真开氏摇蚊,17.7554g/(m2.a),P/B为11.4。两种摇蚊的生产量动态在时间上重叠程度较大,比例相似性系数达0.63,重叠现象主要发生在冬春季节。杂色特维摇蚊前肠内含物中,无形态碎屑、真菌和硅藻所占平均比例为95.81%,0.52%和3.67%;对生产量的贡献率分别为87.56%,2.38%和10.06%;波特真开氏摇蚊前肠内含物中,无形态碎屑、真菌和硅藻所占比例分别为93.48%,0.68%和5.84%,对生产量的贡献率分别为:81.71%,2.97%和15.32%。
文摘磷灰石晶格中含有卤族元素、稀土等元素(REE)和有效的同位素示踪体系(Sr、O同位素等),为研究地质过程提供有效的手段。在热液矿床体系中,已有的研究表明磷灰石易发育热液交代现象,以铁氧化物-磷灰石型(国内称为玢岩铁矿)矿床中研究程度相对较高(Harlov et al.,2002b;Torab and Lehmann,2007)。实验表明,影响磷灰石热液交代作用的主要因素是交代流体的性质;流体性质不同。
文摘Maximum likelihood and Bayes estimators of the parameters, survival function (SF) and hazard rate function (HRF) are obtained for the three-parameter exponentiated Burr type XII distribution when sample is available from type II censored scheme. Bayes estimators have been developed using the standard Bayes and MCMC methods under square error and LINEX loss functions, using informative type of priors for the parameters. Simulation comparison of various estimation methods is made when n = 20, 40, 60 and censored data. The Bayes estimates are found to be, generally, better than the maximum likelihood estimates against the proposed prior, in the sense of having smaller mean square errors. This is found to be true whether the data are complete or censored. Estimates improve by increasing sample size. Analysis is also carried out for real life data.
