Under the theoretical framework of the New Trade Theory and the New Economic Geography, Home Market Effects (HMEs) is considered to be important sources of comparative advantage and significant reasons for industry ag...Under the theoretical framework of the New Trade Theory and the New Economic Geography, Home Market Effects (HMEs) is considered to be important sources of comparative advantage and significant reasons for industry agglomeration. Through the analysis on the input-output tables in China, the paper confirms the existence of HMEs for the manufacturing industries and their export trades on the national and provincial level in China. Several conclusions have been drawn in this study. Firstly, there exist prominent HMEs for manufacturing industries related with nondurable goods and materials in China. Secondly, 10 of the 15 kinds of manufacturing industries considered in this study display the existence of HMEs. Thirdly, the comparative advantage of factor endowment for the export trade of manufacturing industries is declining, while HMEs for them are increasing. Fourthly, among the 30 provincial regions studied in this paper, 11 regions show the existence of HMEs, most of which are located in the eastern coast region. This paper illustrates the simultaneous existence of the comparative advantage of factor endowment and scale economies of HMEs for China's manufacturing industries. HMEs will not only be the new dynamic for the increase of manufacturing industries and their export trade, but also be the primary power for urban economic growth, industry improvement, and urban space expansion for China.展开更多
In this paper, we use 2002-2008 International Standard Industry Classification two-digit bilateral trade paneI data for manufacturing industries in China and the OECD countries to test for the existence of home market...In this paper, we use 2002-2008 International Standard Industry Classification two-digit bilateral trade paneI data for manufacturing industries in China and the OECD countries to test for the existence of home market effects. We find that significant home market effects exist in 8 out of 12 industries. These industries include the food, beverage and tobacco industry, wood products, the paper products and printing industry, chemical products, other non- metallic mineral products, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, and miscellaneous products and waste resources recycling industry. Textile, clothing and leather manufacturing, oil refining and nuclear fuel manufacturing, rubber andplastics, and basic metals and fabricated metal products industries do not exhibit home market effects. Indeed, strong reverse home market effects occur for oil refining and nuclear fuel manufacturing and for the rubber and plastics industry. The empirical results reveal that certain industries benefit from new export opportunities due to the expansion of domestic demand in China.展开更多
By using a new economic geography model of multi-region to study the impact of market scale on spatial economic structure,we find that the home market effect plays a key role in it.At different development periods,und...By using a new economic geography model of multi-region to study the impact of market scale on spatial economic structure,we find that the home market effect plays a key role in it.At different development periods,under external shocks such as transportation costs and so on,industry shares will change due to the distribution of market scale.The spatial economic structure will gradually evolve into such forms as single core or dual-core structure,especially"central collapse"will be found in the process.Such results can be used to analyze the practical problems,including the"central collapse"in the east,central and west regions of China,the structure of city clusters,etc.With the rapid development of transportation infrastructures,China will form a variety of development patterns on different spatial scales owing to home market effect.The regional convergence can be reached through reducing the economic distance and promoting agglomerative economies,which will help achieve regional coordinated development.展开更多
基于双边贸易模型对本土市场效应的测算,忽略了"第三国效应",导致实证结果难以精确的反映国际贸易的实际状况。本文在Behrens多国模型的基础上,加入了时间变量,构建了动态多边模型。利用1980—2003年CEPII-BACI数据库中ISIC-...基于双边贸易模型对本土市场效应的测算,忽略了"第三国效应",导致实证结果难以精确的反映国际贸易的实际状况。本文在Behrens多国模型的基础上,加入了时间变量,构建了动态多边模型。利用1980—2003年CEPII-BACI数据库中ISIC-3数据和世界银行的"Trade and Production database",采用广义最小二乘法(FGLS)和广义矩估计法(GMM),对中国制造业的行业需求份额和出口份额之间的关系进行了检验,测算了制造业整体及分行业的本土市场效应。研究结果表明:在多边框架中内需的作用被削弱,整体制造业出口存在弱本土市场效应;但是劳动密集型行业的本土市场效应得到强化。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Fund Project of Ministry of Education of China(No. 2009JJD790014, 10YJA790005)
文摘Under the theoretical framework of the New Trade Theory and the New Economic Geography, Home Market Effects (HMEs) is considered to be important sources of comparative advantage and significant reasons for industry agglomeration. Through the analysis on the input-output tables in China, the paper confirms the existence of HMEs for the manufacturing industries and their export trades on the national and provincial level in China. Several conclusions have been drawn in this study. Firstly, there exist prominent HMEs for manufacturing industries related with nondurable goods and materials in China. Secondly, 10 of the 15 kinds of manufacturing industries considered in this study display the existence of HMEs. Thirdly, the comparative advantage of factor endowment for the export trade of manufacturing industries is declining, while HMEs for them are increasing. Fourthly, among the 30 provincial regions studied in this paper, 11 regions show the existence of HMEs, most of which are located in the eastern coast region. This paper illustrates the simultaneous existence of the comparative advantage of factor endowment and scale economies of HMEs for China's manufacturing industries. HMEs will not only be the new dynamic for the increase of manufacturing industries and their export trade, but also be the primary power for urban economic growth, industry improvement, and urban space expansion for China.
基金supported by a grant from the Humanities and Social Science Research Fund of the Bureau of Education(for"expansion of domestic demand and home market effects of foreign trade in China") (Project No.08JA790023)
文摘In this paper, we use 2002-2008 International Standard Industry Classification two-digit bilateral trade paneI data for manufacturing industries in China and the OECD countries to test for the existence of home market effects. We find that significant home market effects exist in 8 out of 12 industries. These industries include the food, beverage and tobacco industry, wood products, the paper products and printing industry, chemical products, other non- metallic mineral products, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, and miscellaneous products and waste resources recycling industry. Textile, clothing and leather manufacturing, oil refining and nuclear fuel manufacturing, rubber andplastics, and basic metals and fabricated metal products industries do not exhibit home market effects. Indeed, strong reverse home market effects occur for oil refining and nuclear fuel manufacturing and for the rubber and plastics industry. The empirical results reveal that certain industries benefit from new export opportunities due to the expansion of domestic demand in China.
文摘By using a new economic geography model of multi-region to study the impact of market scale on spatial economic structure,we find that the home market effect plays a key role in it.At different development periods,under external shocks such as transportation costs and so on,industry shares will change due to the distribution of market scale.The spatial economic structure will gradually evolve into such forms as single core or dual-core structure,especially"central collapse"will be found in the process.Such results can be used to analyze the practical problems,including the"central collapse"in the east,central and west regions of China,the structure of city clusters,etc.With the rapid development of transportation infrastructures,China will form a variety of development patterns on different spatial scales owing to home market effect.The regional convergence can be reached through reducing the economic distance and promoting agglomerative economies,which will help achieve regional coordinated development.
文摘基于双边贸易模型对本土市场效应的测算,忽略了"第三国效应",导致实证结果难以精确的反映国际贸易的实际状况。本文在Behrens多国模型的基础上,加入了时间变量,构建了动态多边模型。利用1980—2003年CEPII-BACI数据库中ISIC-3数据和世界银行的"Trade and Production database",采用广义最小二乘法(FGLS)和广义矩估计法(GMM),对中国制造业的行业需求份额和出口份额之间的关系进行了检验,测算了制造业整体及分行业的本土市场效应。研究结果表明:在多边框架中内需的作用被削弱,整体制造业出口存在弱本土市场效应;但是劳动密集型行业的本土市场效应得到强化。
