Particle size, the contents of carbonate and TOC were analyzed on lake sediments from a short core in Hongjiannao Lake to discuss the environmental changes during the past decades. On the basis of the records in lake ...Particle size, the contents of carbonate and TOC were analyzed on lake sediments from a short core in Hongjiannao Lake to discuss the environmental changes during the past decades. On the basis of the records in lake sediments and comparison with the meteorological data of Yulin region, the environmental changes in Hongjiannao Lake were approximately divided into two stages. In stage A （1957 -1996）, the lake evolution and the environmental change were mainly influenced by natural factors. It contains three sub-stages： A1 （1957-1969）, a period of lake expansion, A2 （1969-1990）, a stable period with high lake levels, and A3 （1990 -1996）, a period of gradual extraction of the lake. In stage B （1996 -2005）, the lake area still keeps diminishing. During this period, organic matter increased rapidly due to the input of nutrient elements in the catchment. The carbonate content, however, decreased. As the precipitation was decreasing and the temperature was increasing, the decrease of carbonate content could not be explained by either temperature or precipitation change.展开更多
By multi-proxy analysis of grain-size, magnetic susceptibility (MS), Fe/Mn and Rb/Sr ratios, TOC and other chemical elements, environmental changes in the Hongjiannao Lake over the past 80 years were discussed. It is ...By multi-proxy analysis of grain-size, magnetic susceptibility (MS), Fe/Mn and Rb/Sr ratios, TOC and other chemical elements, environmental changes in the Hongjiannao Lake over the past 80 years were discussed. It is revealed that the lake formed during 1928-1952 A.D., characterized by relatively high Fe/Mn ratio and lower Rb/Sr ratio, MS value and lake productivity. During this period sandstorms were prevalent with three extremes occurring in 1936, 1939 and 1941 A.D., respectively. In the short time period of 1952-1960 A.D., the water level of the lake rose remarkably, as shown by a sharp increase in coarse slit and MS value, as well as the obvious dilution of geochemical element concentrations in lake sediments. The lake expansion is ascribed to both much more rainfall and human activities, especially in about 1958 A.D., when a great deal of channeled-off water from the around swamps was let to inpour into the lake. The lithological characteristics and sediment proxies reflect that the Hongjiannao Lake has already developed into a stable deep lake since the 1960s, characterized by the higher lake productivity and Rb/Sr ratio and lower Fe/Mn ratio. The frequency and intensity of sandstorms have also reduced greatly since the 1960s due to natural conservation activities. The drop of water level since the middle of the 1990s may be related to a warm and dry climate.展开更多
Sediment cores from desert lakes serve as good records of the frequency and intensity of sandstorms in his- tory. By multi-proxy analysis of grain-size, magnetic suscep- tibility, TOC and Rb/Sr ratio, the paleosandsto...Sediment cores from desert lakes serve as good records of the frequency and intensity of sandstorms in his- tory. By multi-proxy analysis of grain-size, magnetic suscep- tibility, TOC and Rb/Sr ratio, the paleosandstorm character- istics and lake evolution history in Yulin Area for the past 80 years. are discussed in this article. It is revealed that Hong- jiannao Lake formed in about 1928 A.D. and in its initial stage sandstorms were prevalent with three extremes taking place in 1936 A.D., 1939 A.D. and 1941 A.D.. During the ex- pansion period of 1952―1960 A.D., inflow waters to the lake increased sharply and a lot more weathered materials were carried into the lake. The frequency and intensity of sand- storms have reduced a lot since 1960s and the “double peaks” feature of the grain-size frequency curve has changed into the “single peak” feature. Study on the catchment ecol- ogy of the lake shows that the occurrence of sandstorms has been effectively restrained by the forest plantation and water and soil conservation.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation(40871093)~~
文摘Particle size, the contents of carbonate and TOC were analyzed on lake sediments from a short core in Hongjiannao Lake to discuss the environmental changes during the past decades. On the basis of the records in lake sediments and comparison with the meteorological data of Yulin region, the environmental changes in Hongjiannao Lake were approximately divided into two stages. In stage A （1957 -1996）, the lake evolution and the environmental change were mainly influenced by natural factors. It contains three sub-stages： A1 （1957-1969）, a period of lake expansion, A2 （1969-1990）, a stable period with high lake levels, and A3 （1990 -1996）, a period of gradual extraction of the lake. In stage B （1996 -2005）, the lake area still keeps diminishing. During this period, organic matter increased rapidly due to the input of nutrient elements in the catchment. The carbonate content, however, decreased. As the precipitation was decreasing and the temperature was increasing, the decrease of carbonate content could not be explained by either temperature or precipitation change.
文摘By multi-proxy analysis of grain-size, magnetic susceptibility (MS), Fe/Mn and Rb/Sr ratios, TOC and other chemical elements, environmental changes in the Hongjiannao Lake over the past 80 years were discussed. It is revealed that the lake formed during 1928-1952 A.D., characterized by relatively high Fe/Mn ratio and lower Rb/Sr ratio, MS value and lake productivity. During this period sandstorms were prevalent with three extremes occurring in 1936, 1939 and 1941 A.D., respectively. In the short time period of 1952-1960 A.D., the water level of the lake rose remarkably, as shown by a sharp increase in coarse slit and MS value, as well as the obvious dilution of geochemical element concentrations in lake sediments. The lake expansion is ascribed to both much more rainfall and human activities, especially in about 1958 A.D., when a great deal of channeled-off water from the around swamps was let to inpour into the lake. The lithological characteristics and sediment proxies reflect that the Hongjiannao Lake has already developed into a stable deep lake since the 1960s, characterized by the higher lake productivity and Rb/Sr ratio and lower Fe/Mn ratio. The frequency and intensity of sandstorms have also reduced greatly since the 1960s due to natural conservation activities. The drop of water level since the middle of the 1990s may be related to a warm and dry climate.
基金supported by Project“973”of National Key Basic Research Development Planning(Grant No.2004CB720205)the Key Project of the Knowledge Innovation Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sci-ences(Grant No.KZCX3-SW-34l).
文摘Sediment cores from desert lakes serve as good records of the frequency and intensity of sandstorms in his- tory. By multi-proxy analysis of grain-size, magnetic suscep- tibility, TOC and Rb/Sr ratio, the paleosandstorm character- istics and lake evolution history in Yulin Area for the past 80 years. are discussed in this article. It is revealed that Hong- jiannao Lake formed in about 1928 A.D. and in its initial stage sandstorms were prevalent with three extremes taking place in 1936 A.D., 1939 A.D. and 1941 A.D.. During the ex- pansion period of 1952―1960 A.D., inflow waters to the lake increased sharply and a lot more weathered materials were carried into the lake. The frequency and intensity of sand- storms have reduced a lot since 1960s and the “double peaks” feature of the grain-size frequency curve has changed into the “single peak” feature. Study on the catchment ecol- ogy of the lake shows that the occurrence of sandstorms has been effectively restrained by the forest plantation and water and soil conservation.
