A total of 36 four-mon-old hybrid lambs （Dorset×Thin-tailed Han sheep） with similar body weight （BW） were randomly allocated to three dietary treatments with different energy （7.21, 10.33 and 13.49 MJ d-1 ME...A total of 36 four-mon-old hybrid lambs （Dorset×Thin-tailed Han sheep） with similar body weight （BW） were randomly allocated to three dietary treatments with different energy （7.21, 10.33 and 13.49 MJ d-1 ME） but similar protein levels. The animals were slaughtered and subcutaneous fat, longissimus dorsi muscle, femoral biceps muscle and cardiac muscle tissue samples were taken after being treated for 40 d. The samples were then subjected to quantitative PCR to determine mRNA expression of hormone-sensitive lipase （HSL） in different tissues in the laboratory. The findings showed that the abundance of HSL mRNA decreased with the elevation of dietary energy. In the subcutaneous fatty tissue, the HSL mRNA levels showed significant differences among the three groups （P〈0.01）; in the longissimus dorsi and femoral biceps muscles, the HSL mRNA level in the low energy group was significantly higher than that in the moderate and high energy groups （P〈0.01）. In the cardiac muscle, the HSL mRNA level in the moderate energy group was significantly different from the low and high energy groups （P〈0.05）. The number of HSL copies （Qty） in different tissues of sheep was different, it was greater in the subcutaneous fat than in longissimus dorsi muscle, femoral biceps muscle and heart.展开更多
The partial sequences of exon Ⅰ of hormone-sensitive lipase （HSL） genes in yak （Bos grunniens）, cattle （Bos taurus）, zebu （Bos indicus）, and buffalo （Bubalus bubalis） were analyzed. Comparisons of these seq...The partial sequences of exon Ⅰ of hormone-sensitive lipase （HSL） genes in yak （Bos grunniens）, cattle （Bos taurus）, zebu （Bos indicus）, and buffalo （Bubalus bubalis） were analyzed. Comparisons of these sequences and the deduced amino acid sequences with the homologous HSL gene and protein sequences in other mammalian species including pig （Sus scrofa）, human （Homo sapiens）, mouse （Mus musculus）, and rat （Rattus sp.） retrieved from the GenBank were carried out and finally a phylogenetic tree was constructed using the partial DNA sequences of the HSL genes in all species. The results showed that the homologies of the partial exon Ⅰ sequences of the HSL genes between yak and cattle, zebu, buffalo, pig, human, mouse, and rat were as high as 99.8%, 99.6%, 97.4%, 90.6%, 88.4%, 83.5%, and 82.3%, respectively. This was accompanied by highly homologous amino acid sequences of the HSLs： 100%, 100%, 98.2%, 94.0%, 92.2%, 89.8%, and 89.8% identity, respectively. There are more transitions, less transversions, and no insertion or deletion in variable nucleotides of the HSL genes between the yak and other species. The majority of the variable mutations was synonymous and was found most frequently at the third codon, followed by the first and second codons, a finding that was in accordance with the neutralism hypothesis for molecular evolution. In the phylogenetic tree, the cattle and zebu were clustered together first, followed by the yak, buffalo, pig, human, mouse, and rat. This was in agreement with taxonomy suggesting that the partial sequences of exon Ⅰ of the HSL genes were useful in constructing the phylogenetic tree of mammalian species. Among the four species of Bovidae, genetic differentiation in the HSL genes between yak and buffalo is equivalent to that between buffalo and cattle and between buffalo and zebu. Furthermore, the genetic distances in the HSL genes are much smaller between yak, cattle, and zebu than those between each of the three species and the buffalo. Therefore, it is reasonable to consider yak as an independent species of the genus Bos.展开更多
以苏姜猪、二元杂交猪(长白猪×苏姜猪、大白猪×苏姜猪)为研究对象,分别为60头,分析了HSL基因外显子Ⅰ区域PCR-RFLP多态性。结果表明,苏姜猪及其杂交后代群体中HSL基因外显子I中存在Bsa H I酶切片段长度多态性,均检测到AA、AB...以苏姜猪、二元杂交猪(长白猪×苏姜猪、大白猪×苏姜猪)为研究对象,分别为60头,分析了HSL基因外显子Ⅰ区域PCR-RFLP多态性。结果表明,苏姜猪及其杂交后代群体中HSL基因外显子I中存在Bsa H I酶切片段长度多态性,均检测到AA、AB和BB基因型。苏姜猪群体中A等位基因占优势,频率为73.34%;杂交猪中B等位基因占优势,频率分别为56.66%和65.00%。研究结果丰富了苏姜猪的分子生物学研究,为苏姜猪的合理开发利用提供了依据。展开更多
基金China Agriculture Research System-Mutton Sheep (CARS-39)
文摘A total of 36 four-mon-old hybrid lambs （Dorset×Thin-tailed Han sheep） with similar body weight （BW） were randomly allocated to three dietary treatments with different energy （7.21, 10.33 and 13.49 MJ d-1 ME） but similar protein levels. The animals were slaughtered and subcutaneous fat, longissimus dorsi muscle, femoral biceps muscle and cardiac muscle tissue samples were taken after being treated for 40 d. The samples were then subjected to quantitative PCR to determine mRNA expression of hormone-sensitive lipase （HSL） in different tissues in the laboratory. The findings showed that the abundance of HSL mRNA decreased with the elevation of dietary energy. In the subcutaneous fatty tissue, the HSL mRNA levels showed significant differences among the three groups （P〈0.01）; in the longissimus dorsi and femoral biceps muscles, the HSL mRNA level in the low energy group was significantly higher than that in the moderate and high energy groups （P〈0.01）. In the cardiac muscle, the HSL mRNA level in the moderate energy group was significantly different from the low and high energy groups （P〈0.05）. The number of HSL copies （Qty） in different tissues of sheep was different, it was greater in the subcutaneous fat than in longissimus dorsi muscle, femoral biceps muscle and heart.
基金This work was supported by the Foundation of Application and Foundation Research of Sichuan Province in China (No. 03JY029-034).
文摘The partial sequences of exon Ⅰ of hormone-sensitive lipase （HSL） genes in yak （Bos grunniens）, cattle （Bos taurus）, zebu （Bos indicus）, and buffalo （Bubalus bubalis） were analyzed. Comparisons of these sequences and the deduced amino acid sequences with the homologous HSL gene and protein sequences in other mammalian species including pig （Sus scrofa）, human （Homo sapiens）, mouse （Mus musculus）, and rat （Rattus sp.） retrieved from the GenBank were carried out and finally a phylogenetic tree was constructed using the partial DNA sequences of the HSL genes in all species. The results showed that the homologies of the partial exon Ⅰ sequences of the HSL genes between yak and cattle, zebu, buffalo, pig, human, mouse, and rat were as high as 99.8%, 99.6%, 97.4%, 90.6%, 88.4%, 83.5%, and 82.3%, respectively. This was accompanied by highly homologous amino acid sequences of the HSLs： 100%, 100%, 98.2%, 94.0%, 92.2%, 89.8%, and 89.8% identity, respectively. There are more transitions, less transversions, and no insertion or deletion in variable nucleotides of the HSL genes between the yak and other species. The majority of the variable mutations was synonymous and was found most frequently at the third codon, followed by the first and second codons, a finding that was in accordance with the neutralism hypothesis for molecular evolution. In the phylogenetic tree, the cattle and zebu were clustered together first, followed by the yak, buffalo, pig, human, mouse, and rat. This was in agreement with taxonomy suggesting that the partial sequences of exon Ⅰ of the HSL genes were useful in constructing the phylogenetic tree of mammalian species. Among the four species of Bovidae, genetic differentiation in the HSL genes between yak and buffalo is equivalent to that between buffalo and cattle and between buffalo and zebu. Furthermore, the genetic distances in the HSL genes are much smaller between yak, cattle, and zebu than those between each of the three species and the buffalo. Therefore, it is reasonable to consider yak as an independent species of the genus Bos.
文摘以苏姜猪、二元杂交猪(长白猪×苏姜猪、大白猪×苏姜猪)为研究对象,分别为60头,分析了HSL基因外显子Ⅰ区域PCR-RFLP多态性。结果表明,苏姜猪及其杂交后代群体中HSL基因外显子I中存在Bsa H I酶切片段长度多态性,均检测到AA、AB和BB基因型。苏姜猪群体中A等位基因占优势,频率为73.34%;杂交猪中B等位基因占优势,频率分别为56.66%和65.00%。研究结果丰富了苏姜猪的分子生物学研究,为苏姜猪的合理开发利用提供了依据。
