This paper combined sustainable development theory, economic theory and ecology theory with the index system establishment of sustainable development experimental area. Based on the four subsystems(economy, society, r...This paper combined sustainable development theory, economic theory and ecology theory with the index system establishment of sustainable development experimental area. Based on the four subsystems(economy, society, resource and environment) the evaluation of sustainable development experimental area was established. And evaluation indicators system selected 29 specific indicators to characterize the sustainable development of the experimental area capacity. Taking Shennongjia as an example, the sustainable development index data of Shennongjia in 2009-2013 were analyzed and calculated based on constructing the sustainable development system, and the comprehensive coordination indexes was used to characterize Shennongjia as the sustainable development. The sustainable development index of Shennongjia in the recent five years was between 53.37 and 62.77. It was expected that the construction of the sustainable development experimental area should be guided by the scientific development concept. Social development should enhance the concept of sustainable development from top to bottom, change the growth mode, get rational development, take effective protection of resources and the environment, start the development of circular economy to build a low consumption, less emissions and sustainable economic development system.展开更多
The Rhino Cave,a Paleolithic site in Shennongjia,is the highest altitude locality of rhinoceros in the Middle-South part of China,and it is also the southernmost and the richest locality in Stephanorhinus kirchbergens...The Rhino Cave,a Paleolithic site in Shennongjia,is the highest altitude locality of rhinoceros in the Middle-South part of China,and it is also the southernmost and the richest locality in Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis fossils which include cranium,mandibles,isolated teeth and postcranials.These materials can be referred to the species Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis according to the following characters:incisorless,mandibular symphysis contracted,occiput high,subaural channel closed,with nasal and frontal horns,nasal septum partially ossified,premolars hypsodont and cheekteeth with smooth enamel surface,etc.;except its relatively shorter limb bones.In China,all the Pleistocene non-Coelodonta tandem-horned rhinoceroses were assigned to the genus Dicerorhinus in the past decades.From today's viewpoint,most of them should be included in the genus Stephanorhinus,because Dicerorhinus is quite different from Stephanorhinus in the following characters:smaller body size,generally unossified nasal septum,subaural channel open and with reduced incisors,etc.This is the first knowledge of Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis associated with Ailuropoda-Stegodon fauna,the typical Pleistocene mammalian fauna in South China.展开更多
在中国福州召开的第44届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议上,世界遗产委员会正式通过了湖北神农架世界自然遗产地边界细微调整的决议,遗产地正式将边界范围由湖北省拓展至毗邻的重庆市巫山县五里坡国家级自然保护区。文章通过研究世...在中国福州召开的第44届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议上,世界遗产委员会正式通过了湖北神农架世界自然遗产地边界细微调整的决议,遗产地正式将边界范围由湖北省拓展至毗邻的重庆市巫山县五里坡国家级自然保护区。文章通过研究世界遗产委员会决议、世界自然遗产咨询评估机构世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)评估意见、湖北神农架世界遗产申报文本等材料,结合编制边界调整报告时得出的数据结论,对比边界调整前后遗产地在世界遗产标准(ix)生态过程以及标准(x)生物多样性方面的加强,探讨边界调整给遗产地突出普遍价值(OUV)带来的积极意义。同时,围绕世界遗产委员会在决议44 COM 8B.50中对缔约国(中国)的保护和管理工作提出的建议与要求,对边界调整后的遗产地进行浅析与展望。展开更多
基金Sponsored by Soft Science Program of Hubei Provincial Department of Science and Technology(2013BDF034)Key Program of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(D2015003)
文摘This paper combined sustainable development theory, economic theory and ecology theory with the index system establishment of sustainable development experimental area. Based on the four subsystems(economy, society, resource and environment) the evaluation of sustainable development experimental area was established. And evaluation indicators system selected 29 specific indicators to characterize the sustainable development of the experimental area capacity. Taking Shennongjia as an example, the sustainable development index data of Shennongjia in 2009-2013 were analyzed and calculated based on constructing the sustainable development system, and the comprehensive coordination indexes was used to characterize Shennongjia as the sustainable development. The sustainable development index of Shennongjia in the recent five years was between 53.37 and 62.77. It was expected that the construction of the sustainable development experimental area should be guided by the scientific development concept. Social development should enhance the concept of sustainable development from top to bottom, change the growth mode, get rational development, take effective protection of resources and the environment, start the development of circular economy to build a low consumption, less emissions and sustainable economic development system.
基金supported by the Major Basic Research Project (Grant No. 2006CB806400)the Special Basic Research Funds of MST of China (Grant No. 2007FY110200)the IVPP Project (Grant No. KA209508)
文摘The Rhino Cave,a Paleolithic site in Shennongjia,is the highest altitude locality of rhinoceros in the Middle-South part of China,and it is also the southernmost and the richest locality in Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis fossils which include cranium,mandibles,isolated teeth and postcranials.These materials can be referred to the species Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis according to the following characters:incisorless,mandibular symphysis contracted,occiput high,subaural channel closed,with nasal and frontal horns,nasal septum partially ossified,premolars hypsodont and cheekteeth with smooth enamel surface,etc.;except its relatively shorter limb bones.In China,all the Pleistocene non-Coelodonta tandem-horned rhinoceroses were assigned to the genus Dicerorhinus in the past decades.From today's viewpoint,most of them should be included in the genus Stephanorhinus,because Dicerorhinus is quite different from Stephanorhinus in the following characters:smaller body size,generally unossified nasal septum,subaural channel open and with reduced incisors,etc.This is the first knowledge of Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis associated with Ailuropoda-Stegodon fauna,the typical Pleistocene mammalian fauna in South China.
文摘在中国福州召开的第44届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议上,世界遗产委员会正式通过了湖北神农架世界自然遗产地边界细微调整的决议,遗产地正式将边界范围由湖北省拓展至毗邻的重庆市巫山县五里坡国家级自然保护区。文章通过研究世界遗产委员会决议、世界自然遗产咨询评估机构世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)评估意见、湖北神农架世界遗产申报文本等材料,结合编制边界调整报告时得出的数据结论,对比边界调整前后遗产地在世界遗产标准(ix)生态过程以及标准(x)生物多样性方面的加强,探讨边界调整给遗产地突出普遍价值(OUV)带来的积极意义。同时,围绕世界遗产委员会在决议44 COM 8B.50中对缔约国(中国)的保护和管理工作提出的建议与要求,对边界调整后的遗产地进行浅析与展望。
