The Aghajari (Upper Fars) Formation in the Folded Zagros Zone, Iran: Insights to Identify Facies, Architectural Elements, Fluvial Systems, Petrography and Provenance

The Aghajari Formation, called also the Upper Fars, develops throughout the Folded Zagros Zone and its thickness in the type section in southwest of Iran is 2966 meters. To analyze the sedimentary basin of this Formation, lithofacies, architectural elements and petrofacies of the related deposits in a section in southeast of Sarvestan in Fars Province of Iran with a thickness of 2221.45 meters were examined. Microscopically studying thin sections, the petrography and the occurrence of the deposits were determined. In this section, 16 lithofacies, 10 architectural elements and 2 sandstone petrofacies were identified. The lithofacies were divided into two major and minor groups, in which the major lithofacies consist of coarse-grained （Gh, Gp, Gt and Gm）, medium-grained （Sh, Sp, St, Sl, Sm, Sr and Ss and fine-grained ones （Fm, Fl and Fsm）, and the minor lithofacies were evaporative and mixed silisiclastic-carbonate. The identified architectural elements are CH, SB, GB, LA, DA, CR, CS, LV, LS, CH （FF） and FF. By combining evidences from facies analysis and architectural elements together, the Aghajari Formation was divided into three parts in which the related sedimentation environments, from top to bottom, are gravel, gravel-sand and fine-grained meandering river respectively. There have also been playas and shoreface in the lower part. Based on petrography, the sandstones of this formation were classified into two groups： litharenite and sublitharenite. The origin of these deposits （sandstones） was appointed to the recycled orogeny and the source of quartz is low and medium to high metamorphic rank. Using the field evidences, the paleocurrent direction was achieved indicating the direction of the paleocurrent from northwest to southeast at the time of deposition. It is hoped that these data can be used in the interpretation of the basin and reconstruction of the paleogeography in the local and regional scales.

The Integration of Traditional Tibetan Architectural Elements with Modern Landscape Planning and Design

In this paper, the survey method was used to systematically analyze the buildings and landscape gardens in Tibet, the characteristics of traditional Tibetan architectural elements and the regional cultural significance they contain, as well as the status and trends of modern landscape planning and design were studied. The results showed that there were many unique elements in the traditional Tibetan architecture as the carrier of traditional regional culture, including the Tibetan architectural and decorative components, Tibetan paintings and symbols, and Tibetan architectural colors. By extracting these traditional Tibetan architectural elements and age-old and unique regional culture, and integrating them with modern landscape planning and design, and displaying them in modern, human and diverse ways, traditional Tibetan architecture elements and culture could be better inherited and developed.

Practical Techniques for Restoration of Architectural Formation Elements in Historical Buildings

Restoration of architectural formation elements is basically trying in estimating the optimization method which places it old architectural artist in his work. The article aims at rooting the methodology of restoration of the architectural formation elements. It is essentially intellectual effort by the restorer in assessing the best way the artist and the old architect in his work. In order to reach the purpose behind this works and analyze the original available techniques in the creation period, the restoration process can be completed as fully as possible. The research is concerned with re-confidence in the classical methods in the restoration of buildings as consolidation and reconstruction. The classical method is a real way to restore the building to its original form especially in the availability of all technological tools to achieve reporting and documentation. It is not necessary to extension in using unapplied materials and technique. In this regard, the research was able to provide solutions, ideas and techniques that helped preserve and restore elements of architectural formation. The research also pointed to the importance of linking the physical and plastic aspects of the archaeological element.

Analysis of the Uses of Color Elements in Architectural Interior Design

Colors are the core element of architectural interior design.The most demand of user to colors is the greatest feeling of beauty brought by colors,meets the purpose of design,and enhances the space value after colors used.In this paper,the functions of colors in architectural interior design,design principles,combination of colors,and the innovation measures are analyzed.

Intelligent architecture modeling for multilevel fluvial reservoirs based on architecture interface and elements

At present,the architecture modeling method of fluvial reservoirs are still developing.Traditional methods usually use grids to characterize architecture interbeds within the reservoir.Due to the thin thickness of this type of the interlayers,the number of the model grids must be greatly expanded.The number of grids in the tens of millions often makes an expensive computation;however,upscaling the model will generate a misleading model.The above confusion is the major reason that restricts the largescale industrialization of fluvial reservoir architecture models in oilfield development and production.Therefore,this paper explores an intelligent architecture modeling method for multilevel fluvial reservoirs based on architecture interface and element.Based on the superpositional relationship of different architectural elements within the fluvial reservoir,this method uses a combination of multilevel interface constraints and non-uniform grid techniques to build a high-resolution 3D geological model for reservoir architecture.Through the grid upscaling technology of heterogeneous architecture elements,different upscaling densities are given to the lateral-accretion bedding and lateral-accretion bodies to simplify the model gridding.This new method greatly reduces the number of model grids while ensuring the accuracy of lateral-accretion bedding models,laying a foundation for large-scale numerical simulation of the subsequent industrialization of the architecture model.This method has been validated in A layer of X oilfield with meandering fluvial channel sands as reservoirs and B layer of Y oilfield with braided river sands as reservoirs.The simulation results show that it has a higher accuracy of production history matching and remaining oil distribution forecast of the targeted sand body.The numerical simulation results show that in the actual development process of oilfield,the injected water will not displace oil in a uniform diffusive manner as traditionally assumed,but in a more complex pattern with oil in upper part of sand body being left behind as residual oil due to the influences of different levels of architecture interfaces.This investigation is important to guiding reservoir evaluation,remaining oil analysis,profile control and potential tapping and well pattern adjustment.

Application Strategies of the Bracket Set in Modern Architectural Design

The Bracket Set(dougong)is an important aspect of traditional Chinese architecture known for its exquisite structure,complexity,and rich variations.This design element has been used since the Qin and Han Dynasties and is still prevalent today.It highlights hierarchy and spiritual connotations in the design of a building.This article explores the application of Bracket Set elements in modern architectural design.It analyzes the specific application strategies of this design element,highlighting its value in modern architecture.The goal is to provide modern architectural designers with multiple perspectives and strategies to fully utilize the advantages of Bracket Set elements in architectural design and enhance the artistic value of their work.

企业视角下的当代工业建筑设计探索与实践

随着社会生产力的提高和社会认识的转变,传统工业建筑的设计方法及设计理念已不能满足如今企业的建设需求。文章首先分析了工业建筑设计的发展过程和现阶段设计中存在的问题,从社会认识、生产能力、审美观念等角度总结了制约工业建筑发展的原因。结合实际项目案例和经验,针对当下企业在工业建筑设计建设中所关注的要点,从生产能力保障、内外因素融合、建设成本控制三个方面对当代工业建筑的设计方法和策略进行了探索和研究。从缩短建设周期、提供可变空间、彰显地域特征和企业文化、降低建造成本等方面为工业建筑的设计提供了有价值的参考和帮助。

Expression of National Cultural Elements in Ancient Costume Animation Movie Scene

In Chinese ancient costume animation movies, there are problems of unreasonable cultural expression in many architectural scenes, such as not meticulous scene design and weak understanding of the relationship between artistic design and image cultural expression. This is greatly different from the spirit of passing on national ethnic culture. In order to transform such situation, it is recommended to set up the concept of passing on the ethnic culture, follow the principle of creation of national art and practice of story creation, improve the style of domestic animation movies, and raise the concept of cultural creation.

Spiritual Language of Public Art in Architectural Form

To interpret spiritual language of architectural public art, architectural form was analyzed. Visual art space is based on spatial vision, artistic forms of point, line, surface and body are major visual elements of spatial form. Visual elements can be demonstrated in various forms, and even more diversified in the context of spatial design, interact with each other according to the form principle of beauty, and construct artistic forms of the space. Manifestation of the nature of public art also relies on visual elements, and the public aesthetic experience and feelings about architectural public art are expressed by visual elements.

The Architecture Design Based on the Landscape Conditions: Taking the Architectural Design of Subsidence Area for Example

The relationship between architecture and people, architecture and city, architecture and nature has always been the soul of architectural design. In the architectural design, study on the relationship between architecture and nature needs "site analysis"(mapping), and "natural environment" tends to affect the design results[1]. In many special areas, the design needs analysis of geology, geomorphology, hydrology, vegetation and other landscape elements. Coal mining subsidence area is the product of the conf licts between human activities and natural environment in the process of industrialization. As the research object, coal mining subsidence area can be a good study object to demonstrate architectural design strategies and methods based on landscape, and fi eld defects of the site may be the origin of architectural space organization: architectural concept, structure, morphology, spatial organization are all from the landscape elements.

水资源“量-质-域-流-生”全要素保护体系架构与实施策略

水资源保护是关乎民生福祉和国家安全的重要基础性工作。在新时期生态文明和美丽中国建设背景下,水资源保护亟需向流域化、系统化、生态化方向发展。研究基于对水资源系统多维属性功能的解析,从流域整体视角剖析了人类活动对水资源系统的干扰特征,提出了水资源“量-质-域-流-生”全要素保护策略,明确了水资源全要素保护的概念、内涵及体系架构。进一步,从服务于我国水资源管理实践角度,提出了以“退水还河、退污还清、退地还盆、退堵还疏、退渔还生”为核心的水资源全要素保护策略,明确了东北地区、黄淮海地区、长江中下游地区、东南沿海地区、西南地区、西北地区的水资源保护核心要点。最后,从政策法规、制度建设、监管体系等提出了推进我国水资源全要素保护的对策与措施。研究成果是对传统水资源保护工作的有益发展,为新时期国家治水实践提供了有力抓手。

数据要素市场体系建构与价值实现路径探索

数据要素市场体系的顶层设计是加快推进数字要素市场化配置、推动我国数字经济高质量发展的前提基础与关键部署。通过剖析当前全国数据要素统一大市场建设面临的瓶颈与挑战,本文分析数据要素市场建设的特殊性,提出全国统一数据要素市场体系“一体两翼”“三基”“七要点”的总体架构思路,以及战略布局、结构布局和空间布局相统一的总体布局方案,并从市场体系建设新特征、内在结构与运行模式解析、数据要素市场与传统要素市场一体化联动机理揭示与场景应用示范等方面探索促进数据要素市场价值升级与高质量发展的实现路径,从而为推动数据资源化、资产化和资本化的可持续运营提供参考借鉴。

基于川南建筑特色的会馆室内装饰设计研究——以夕佳山民居为例

以夕佳山民居为代表的川南建筑具有独特的地域特色,其装饰元素往往具有平安吉祥、多福健康等美好寓意,代表着人们对美好生活的向往。对其地域文化和建筑艺术特征进行了分析叙述,将具有地域特色的夕佳山传统民居建筑元素和会馆室内设计相结合,从形、色、材几个方面进行装饰方法探讨。在设计应用中,根据会馆的文化属性,从消费者的实际需求出发,注重不脱离装饰外形所依附的内在文化和内在精神价值,利用新材料新技术作为突破点,以传承和创新两个方向探讨结合的设计策略,在会馆室内设计中传承创新川南地域文化。

新旧再生理论下徽派建筑的艺术特点与当代价值

现代城市环境的发展离不开独特的城市历史文脉根源。从徽派建筑源远流长的历史文化出发,探讨徽派建筑艺术特色与当代价值,积极探索推动徽派建筑文化在现代城市空间新旧再生,扎根历史,立足现代,取向未来,推动徽文化与现代城市与时俱进的发展。

徽州古民居生态美学特征的现代建筑设计应用探索

徽派古民居在中国传统建筑中占有重要地位,在其成型过程中受到徽州地理和文化影响,展现出独特的区域特色,在其造型、功能、装饰等诸多方面也自成一格,呈现出“天人合一”的协调美、“道法自然”的和谐美以及“古朴典雅”的整体美的生态美学特征。现代建筑设计可遵循特色地域文化与传统建造技术相融合、传统建筑文化与社会经济环境相适应、建筑空间形式与功能适用性相统一的原则,探索因地制宜,构建以“和”为美的地形界面;秩序井然,构建以“序”为美的空间界面;情景合一,构建以“情”为美的人文界面,做到古为今用的同时,彰显徽州古民居生态美学的科学构成、地域特色和价值理念。

徽州民居建筑空间的性能属性识别及其作用机制

在绿色建筑由技术主导向技术与设计并重转变的行业需求下,研究追溯了建筑空间应答外界气候与调控室内环境的性质与能力。本文聚焦徽州民居,采取定性分析方法识别建筑空间及其性能属性,揭示其作用机制;采取定量模拟方法验证空间性能属性的有效性。上述研究论证了空间具备性能属性,为从空间角度进行绿色设计提供理论依据与方法支持。

泉州开元寺造园要素量化特征

世界文化遗产泉州开元寺是闽南寺庙园林的典型,是坚持地域特色园林发展的重要载体。通过对泉州开元寺园林要素现场实测与统计分析,探讨其造园要素的量化特征。结果表明:信众宗教拜瞻与市民游赏纳凉是寺院最重要的两个功能;寺院南北主轴线上的建筑布局存在1°偏角,寺院内重要景点视距控制在120 m之内;大雄宝殿南侧平台是寺院内最重要的观景点,周边主要建筑景点均布置在其水平视角30°、垂直视角60°以内。

水文学知识介入风景园林设计的空间机制分析框架

随着风景园林设计对水文分析要求的提升,设计师在设计实践中,往往存在着无法准确理解与应用水文学知识的情况。在引入“空间机制”概念后,发现明晰景观空间(自变量x)与景观功能(因变量y)之间的因果关系是解决该问题的关键,而基于水文学知识的水文过程分析则是研究特定景观空间与景观功能因果关系的有效途径,因此构建了“景观空间变量-水文要素变量-景观功能变量”的分析框架。应用该框架,将河流流速相关的水文学知识转译为设计语言,并分析河流流速与河流廊道空间变量和景观功能变量之间如何相互影响,从而提出不同功能目标导向下的河流廊道景观设计策略,并提炼出水文学知识向风景园林设计语言转译及应用于实践的一般途径。

大跨度木结构蒙古包的设计与工程实践

在我国“双碳”目标的实现和新时代中国民族建筑复兴的背景下,木结构建筑市场再次兴起。在原民族建筑文化内涵的基础上对结构进行创新,以满足现代市场的需求已成为新的研究方向。本文针对希拉穆仁草原景区设计了一座大跨度蒙古包,在不改变建筑材料的基础上,采用木网壳结构体系对传统建筑结构进行创新与优化,其最大跨度为23.5 m,最大高度为11.5 m,且整体结构稳定。在此基础上,利用有限元软件进行建模,对可能出现的各种工况进行静力计算和屈曲分析,验证了该结构的可靠性。本研究对我国大跨度木结构的发展和传统木结构建筑的创新具有重要的借鉴意义。

河源客家建筑元素在服装与服饰设计中的研究与应用

客家文化是我国重要的传统文化之一。以河源客家建筑文化为研究出发点,依据河源客家建筑的文化特点、建筑形态、空间结构、装饰艺术等,从中提取围龙屋结构、水、雕刻、彩绘等设计元素,分析并探讨河源客家建筑与现代服装设计的关联性,将建筑元素与服装、饰品设计相结合,设计出系列服装与服饰作品,增加服装、服饰产品的艺术审美价值与市场竞争力,达到文化传承和再发展的目的。