How 5 Dimensions May Fix a Deterministic Background Spatially as to Be Inserted for HUP in 3 + 1 Dimensions, and Its Relevance to the Early Universe

We will first of all reference a value of momentum, in the early universe. This is for 3 + 1 dimensions and is important since Wesson has an integration of this momentum with regards to a 5 dimensional parameter included in an integration of momentum over space which equals a ration of L divided by small l (length) and all these times a constant. The ratio of L over small l is a way of making deterministic inputs from 5 dimensions into the 3 + 1 dimensional HUP. In doing so, we come up with a very small radial component for reasons which due to an argument from Wesson is a way to deterministically fix one of the variables placed into the 3 + 1 HUP. This is a deterministic input into a derivation which is then First of all, we restate a proof of a highly localized special case of a metric tensor uncertainty principle first written up by Unruh. Unruh did not use the Roberson-Walker geometry which we do, and it so happens that the dominant metric tensor we will be examining, is variation in δgtt. The metric tensor variations are given by δgrr, δgθθ and δgφφ are negligible, as compared to the variation δgtt. From there the expression for the HUP and its applications into certain cases in the early universe are strictly affected after we take into consideration a vanishingly small r spatial value in how we define δgtt.

How 5 Dimensions May Fix a Deterministic Background Spatially as to Be Inserted for HUP in 3 + 1 Dimensions, and Its Relevance to the Early Universe? Criteria for Massive Graviton Detection from Relic Conditions Mentioned

We will first of all reference a value of momentum, in the early universe. This is for 3 + 1 dimensions and is important since Wesson has an integration of this momentum with regards to a 5 dimensional parameter included in an integration of momentum over space which equals a ration of L divided by small l (length) and all these times a constant. The ratio of L over small l is a way of making deterministic inputs from 5 dimensions into the 3 + 1 dimensional HUP. In doing so, we come up with a very small radial component for reasons which due to an argument from Wesson is a way to deterministically fix one of the variables placed into the 3 + 1 HUP. This is a deterministic input into a derivation which is then, first of all, we restate a proof of a highly localized special case of a metric tensor uncertainty principle first written up by Unruh. Unruh did not use the Roberson-Walker geometry which we do, and it so happens that the dominant metric tensor we will be examining is variation in δgtt. We state that the metric tensor variations are given by δgrr, δgθθ and δgφφ are negligible contributions, as compared to the variation δgtt. From there the expression for the HUP and its applications into certain cases in the early universe are strictly affected after we take into consideration a vanishingly small r spatial value in how we define δgtt.

浑球红细菌Rhodobacter sphaeroides吸氨酶(hup)基因簇的分离与鉴定

以Rhodobactercapsulatus的hopS’L基因DNA片段为探针，通过Southem杂交，从构建的Rhodobactersphaeroides601基因库中调取hup基因。阳性克隆Cosmid1可与Hup突变株JP91（HupS－）、RCC8（HupR-）以及BSE8（HupT-）互补，而Cosmid3和Cosmid9只能与BSE8互补；试验所产生的接合转移子均恢复了吸氢酶的活性和自养生长能力、将Cosmidl的3．5kbPstⅠ和4．5kbBamHⅠ片段分别亚克隆到pWY11和pWY10中。pWY11和pWY10的部分DNA序列与R．capsulatus中的相关基因具有很高的同源性，从而证明了所得到的Cosmid1确实含有R．sphaeroides的基因簇。

The Transition from Pre-Octonionic to Octonionic Gravity and How It May Be Pertinent to a Re-Do of the HUP for Metric Tensors

The quantum gravity problem that the notion of a quantum state, representing the structure of space-time at some instant, and the notion of the evolution of the state, does not get traction, since there are no real “instants”, is avoided by having initial Octonionic geometry embedded in a larger, nonlinear “pilot model” (semi classical) embedding structure. The Penrose suggestion of recycled space time avoiding a “big crunch” is picked as the embedding structure, so as to avoid the “instants” of time issue. Getting Octionic gravity as embedded in a larger, Pilot theory embedding structure may restore Quantum Gravity to its rightful place in early cosmology without the complication of then afterwards “Schrodinger equation” states of the universe, and the transformation of Octonionic gravity to existing space-time is explored via its possible linkage to a new version of the HUP involving metric tensors. We conclude with how specific properties of Octonion numbers algebra influence the structure and behavior of the early-cosmology model. This last point is raised in Section 14, and is akin to a phase transition from Pre-Octonionic geometry, in pre-Planckian space-time, to Octonionic geometry in Planckian space-time. A simple phase transition is alluded to;making this clear is as simple as realizing that Pre-Octonionic is for Pre-Planckian Space-time and Octonionic is for Planckian Space-time. We state that the Standard Model of physics occurs during Planckian Space-time. We also argue that the Standard Model does not apply to Pre Planckian Space-time. This is commensurate with the Octonion number system NOT applying in pre-Planckian space-time, but applying in Plankian space-time. And the last line of Equation (54) gives a minimum time step in pre-Planckian space-time when we do NOT have the Standard Model of physics, or Octonionic Geometry.

Reconsidering “Does the Sum Rule Hold at the Big Bang?” with Pre Planckian HUP, and Division Algebras

In 2012, the author submitted an article to the Prespacetime Journal based upon the premise of inquiry as to the alleged vanishing of disjoint open sets contributing to quantum vector measures no longer working, i.e. the solution in 2012 was that the author stated that quantum measures in 4 dimensions would not work, mandating, if measure theory were used, imbedding in higher dimensions was necessary for a singularity. The idea was to use the methodology of String Theory as to come up with a way out of the impasse if higher dimensions do not exist. We revisit this question, taking into account a derived HUP, for metric tensors if we look at Pre-Planckian space-time introducing a pre-quantum mechanical HUP which may be a way to ascertain a solution not mandating higher dimensions, as well as introducing cautions as to what will disrupt the offered solution. Note that first, measurable spaces allow disjoint sets. Also, that smooth relations alone do not define separability or admit sets Planck’s length, if it exists, is a natural way to get about the “bad effects” of a cosmic singularity at the beginning of space-time evolution, but if a development is to be believed, namely by Stoica in the article, about removing the cosmic singularity as a breakdown point in relativity, there is nothing which forbids space-time from collapsing to a point. Without the use of a Pre Planckian HUP, for metric tensors, the quantum measures in four dimensions break down. We try to ascertain if a Pre Planckian HUP is sufficient to avoid this pathology and also look at if division algebras which can link Octonionic geometry and E8, to Quark spinors, in the standard model and add sufficient definition to the standard model are necessary and sufficient conditions for a metric tensor HUP which may remove this breakdown of the sum rule in the onset of the “Big Bang”.

Gedanken Experiment for Looking at δgtt for Initial Expansion of the Universe and Influence on HUP via Dynamical Systems, with Positive Pre-Planckian Acceleration

We examine through the lens of dynamical systems a “one dimensional” time mapping of emergent VEV from Pre-Planckian space time conditions. As it is, we will from first principles examine what adding acceleration does as to the HUP previously derived. In doing so, we will be trying it in our discussion with the earlier work done on the HUP. not equal to zero, constant, but large would frequently imply which would have three dissimilar real valued roots. And the situation with not equal to zero yields more tractable result for which will have implications for the HUP inequality in Pre-Planckian space-time, and buttresses an analysis of a 1 dimensional “time” mapping for emergent VEV (vacuum expectation values).

Using “Particle Density” of “Graviton Gas”, to Obtain Value of Cosmological Constant

We use the work of de Vega, Sanchez, and Comes (1997), to approximate the “particle density” of a “graviton gas”. This “particle density” derivation is compared with Dolgov’s (1997) expression of the Vacuum energy in terms of a phase transition. The idea is to have a quartic potential, and then to utilize the Bogomol’nyi inequality to refine what the phase transition states. We utilize Ng, Infinite quantum information procedures to link our work with initial entropy and other issues and close with a variation in the HUP: at the start of the expansion of the universe.

BFS-HUP模型在潼关站洪水概率预报中的应用

采用马斯京根演算法作为确定性预报模型,并选用贝叶斯预报系统(BFS)的水文不确定性处理器(HUP)作为概率预报模型,获得预报变量的概率分布,实现黄河潼关站洪水的概率预报。将预报变量概率分布的中位数作为定值预报与确定性预报进行对比,发现预报精度有所提高,表明贝叶斯模型的预报校正能力较强。通过设定不同确定性预报精度的情景方案,探讨了确定性预报精度对概率预报可靠度的影响。结果表明,随着确定性预报精度的提高,概率预报区间宽度和离散度均有所减小;HUP洪水概率预报的可靠度对确定性预报的偶然性误差比较敏感,对系统偏差相对不敏感。

Hanta病毒肺综合征(一种新病毒引起的疾病的暴发流行)

1993年5月在美国新墨西哥城发现一起21岁女子与一名同居19岁男子因不明原因而死亡。据察两人死前5天患有同样疾病,即突发咳嗽、发热、肌痛,头痛,迅即出现非心源性肺水肿。患者死后8天,女方兄弟也出现相似症状,4天后兄弟的妻子又患同样疾病。同年6月共发现24名患者患这一奇特疾病,其中12例死亡。回顾病史发现有的患者1992年底已起病。这些病例都居住在美国尤他州、可罗拉多州、新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州四州交界处,多数患者过去是健康青年。

Pre-Octonionic to Octonionic Gravity and Could Kinetic Energy Be Larger than Potential Energy before Inflation?

We look at early universe space-time which is characterized by a transition from Pre-Planckian to Planckian space-time. In doing so we also invoke the geometry of Octonionic non-commutative structure and when it breaks down. Doing so is also equivalent to a speculation given earlier by the author as to the kinetic energy of Pre-Planckian space-time being significantly larger than the Potential energy, which is the opposite of what happens after the onset of Inflation, with the assumption as to how this is justified given in a (Pre- Planckian) Hubble Parameter set as of Equation (16), and we close with a comparison of this proposal with string cosmology, as represented in the 2nd reference in this paper.

Gedanken Experiment for B Field Contributions to Initial Conditions for Relic Graviton Production Based upon an Initial Inflaton Value

This paper is to address using what a fluctuation of a metric tensor leads to, in Pre Planckian physics, namely . If so then, we pick the conditions for an equality, with a small , to come up with initial temperature, particle count and entropy affected by initial degrees of freedom in early Universe cosmology. This leads to an initial graviton production due to a minimum magnetic field, as established in our analysis. Which we relate to the inflaton as it initially would be configured and evaluated.

Gedanken Experiment for Degree of Flatness, or Lack of, in Early Universe Conditions

This document will from first principles delineate the degree of flatness, or deviations from, in early universe models. We will, afterwards, make comparison with recent results we have looked at concerning metric tensor fluctuations and comment upon the role of what early universe gravitational energy may play a role in the presumed deviation from flat space results. Note that N~Sinitial(graviton)~1037 will be tied into the presumed results for initial state density, in ways we will comment upon, leading to observations which are supporting the physics given by Equation (26) of this document as with regards to Gravitational waves, from relic conditions. The deviations from flat space may help confirm the conclusions given by Buchert, Carfora, Kolb, and Wiltshire allegedly refuting the claim by Green and Wald that “the standard FLRW model approximates our Universe extremely well on all scales, except close to strong field astrophysical objects”, as well as give additional analysis appropriate for adding detail to expanding experimental procedures for investigating non FLRW models such as the Polynomial Inflation models as given by Kobayashi, and Seto, as well as other nonstandard cosmologies, as brought up by Corda, and other researchers. As well as improve upon post Bicep 2 measurements which will avoid GW signatures from interstellar dust, as opposed to relic GW. We hope that our approach may help in the differentiation between different cosmology models. Most importantly, our procedure may help, with refinement of admissible frequency range, avoid the problem of BICEP 2, which had its presumed GW signals from presumed relic conditions identical to dust induced frequencies, as so identified by the Planck collaboration in reference [25] which we comment upon in the conclusion.

Examination of a Multiple Universe Version of the Partition Function of the Universe, Based upon Penrose’s Cyclic Conformal Cosmology. Leading to Uniform Values of h (Planck’s Constant) and Invariant Physical Laws in Each Universe of the “Multiverse”

We look at, starting with Shankar’s treatment of the partition function, inserting in the data of the modified Heisenberg uncertainty principle as to give a role to the inflaton in the formation of a partition of the universe. The end result will be, even with the existence of a multiverse, i.e. simultaneous universes, uniform physical laws throughout the multiple universes.

Projection of 5 Dimensions into Four Is When the Octonionic Structure Kicks in as an Emergent Gravity Phenomenon

The quantum gravity problem that the notion of a quantum state, representing the structure of space-time at some instant, and the notion of the evolution of the state, does not get traction, since there are no real “instants”, is avoided by having initial octonionic geometry embedded in a larger, nonlinear (semi-classical) embedding structure. We detail some of what the quantum HUP is, in terms of deterministic 5-dimensional geometry and show that the projection of 5 dimensions into four is when the octonionic structure kicks in as an emergent gravity phenomenon. The example of such is to consider what would happen if there was an aftermath to a presumed initial causal discontinuous structure, after math being the generation of millions of Planck mass black holes, which would in themselves generate emergent gravity.

Gedankenexperiment for Contributions to Cosmological Constant from Kinematic Viscosity Assuming Self Reproduction of the Universe with Non-Zero Initial Entropy

This paper is to address using what a fluctuation of a metric tensor leads to, in pre Planckian physics, namely with a small δgn, affected by a small nonsingular region of space-time. The resulting density will be of the form with the first term, on the right viscosity, of space-time, the 2nd on the right the square of an initial expansion rate, and due to the nonsingular nature of initial space time the fourth power of a scale factor, with a ~ ainit ~ 10-55 . We apply these density alteration tools to a criterion of self-replication of the universe, as written up by Mukhanov, as to how classical and quantum inflaton variations lead to understanding if the initial inflaton field of the Universe will be “growing”, or shrinking with. The first contribution to the initial alteration of the inflaton is classical, equivalent to minus the inverse of the inflaton field, and the second quantum mechanically based alteration of the inflaton is a “mass” term times an initial inflaton field. If this change in inflaton is positive, it means that domains of space time are increasing, and this is dependent upon the effective mass term we calculate in this manuscript. Finally after we do this we state how this relates to a formulation of the initial change in the Cosmological “constant” as given by?ΔΛinitial ~ Mtotal-space-time-mass as well as heavy gravity issues.

Gedankenexperiment, Assuming Nonsingular Quantum Bounce Friedman Equations Leading to a Causal Discontinuity between Pre Planckian to Planckian Physics Space-Time Regime

This paper is to address using what a fluctuation of a metric tensor leads to, in pre Planckian physics. If so then, we pick the conditions for an equality, with a small δgn, to come up with restraints which are in line with modifications of the Friedman equation in a quantum bounce, with removal of the Penrose theorem initial singularity. In line with super negative pressure being applied, so as to understand what we can present as far as H = 0 (quantum bounce) in terms of density of the Universe. And also considering what to expect when P = wΔρ ~ (-1+ε+)Δρ, i.e. we have a negative energy density in Pre Planckian space-time. This leads to a causal discontinuity between Pre Planckian to Planckian space-time due to the sign of the inflaton changing from minus to positive, for reasons brought up in this manuscript, i.e. looking at Equations (9)-(11) of this document, with explanations as to what is going on physically.

Upper Bound in Change in Initial Value for “Time Component” of Pre Planckian Metric Tensor, for a Cosmological “Constant” Universe

Beginning with Pebble’s restatement of the Roberson-Walker line element, we obtain a way, afterwards, to calculate the relationship between an initial value of the “cosmological constant” and the value of fluctuations in the time component of the metric tensor g (tot). We assume, in doing so that the value of the cosmological “constant” does not change from its initial formation. We close with speculations as to how this ties into other issues in the conclusion.

Is Temperature Quenching in the Early Universe Due to Particle Production, Or Quantum Occupation States, Or the Influence of Quantum Teleportation?

We examine the role of particle nucleation in the initial universe, and argue that there is a small effect due to particle nucleation in terms of lowering initial temperature, in tandem with energy density and scale factor contributions. If such scaling exists as a major order effect, then quenching of temperature proportional to a vacuum nucleation at or before the electroweak era is heavily influenced by a number, n, which is either a quantum number (quantum cosmology) or a particle count before the electro weak era. If the supposition is for a particle count, say of gravitons from a prior universe to today’s universe, initially, we can compare via a thermodynamic argument compared as to a modified Heisenberg uncertainty principle as to what this says about particle count information, we have a richer cosmological picture to contend with. We close with a speculation as to how a quantum teleportation picture for Pre-Planckian space-time physics may influence our physics discussion.

Examination of <i>h</i>(<i>x</i>) Real Field of Higgs Boson as Originating in Pre-Planckian Space-Time Early Universe

We initiate working with Peskin and Schroder’s quantum field theory (1995) write up of the Higgs boson, which has a scalar field write up for Phi , with “lower part” of the spinor having h(x) as a real field, with ?in spatial averaging. Our treatment is to look at the time component of this h(x) as a real field in Pre-Planckian space-time to Planckian Space-time evolution, in a unitarity gauge specified potential , using a fluctuation evolution equation of the form which is in turn using with this being a modified form of the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle in Pre-Planckian space-time. From here, we can identify the formation of ?in the Planckian space-time regime. The inflaton is based upon Padmanabhan’s treatment of early universe models, in the case that the scale factor,? and t a time factor. The initial value of the scale factor is supposed to represent a quantum bounce, along the lines of Camara, de Garcia Maia, Carvalho, and Lima, (2004) as a non zero initial starting point for expansion of the universe, using the ideas of nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED). And from there isolating .

基于水文—水力学耦合的淮河中游河道洪水预报及不确定性分析

淮河王家坝至鲁台子的中游干流,河道平缓,复式断面特征明显,单纯以传统的水文模型进行洪水预报难度较大。为此,利用新安江模型进行上游及区间入流预报,采用MIKE11水动力学模型进行主要支流及干流洪水演算,从而建立了淮河中游河道洪水预报方案。选取1990~2012年间的场次洪水资料,采用SCE-UA优化算法分别对新安江模型参数和MIKE11的糙率系数进行率定与验证,并使用水文不确定性处理器(HUP)对预报结果进行不确定性分析。结果表明,模型预报结果具有较高精度,不确定程度较小,并可提供某一置信度的预报区间,为实时作业提供参考。