In this paper,we develop a novel hybrid automatic-repeat-request(ARQ)protocol for the quantum communication system using quantum stabilizer codes.The quantum information is encoded by stabilizer codes to against the c...In this paper,we develop a novel hybrid automatic-repeat-request(ARQ)protocol for the quantum communication system using quantum stabilizer codes.The quantum information is encoded by stabilizer codes to against the channel noise.The twophoton entangled state is prepared for codeword secure transmission.Hybrid ARQ protocol rules the recognition and retransmission of error codewords.In this protocol,the property of quantum entangled state ensures the security of information,the theory of hybrid ARQ system improves the reliability of transmission,the theory of quantum stabilizer codes corrects the flipping errors of codewords.Finally,we verify the security and throughput efficiency of this protocol.展开更多
A modified type of Hybrid ARQ system with erasures correction and parity bits retransmission is considered. Performance of the system is analyzed under assumption that the forward channel suffers from Nakagami common ...A modified type of Hybrid ARQ system with erasures correction and parity bits retransmission is considered. Performance of the system is analyzed under assumption that the forward channel suffers from Nakagami common fading and additive white Gaussian noise. A good agreement between theoretical results and simulation is achieved. The proposed ARQ protocol is compared with other known Hybrid ARQ algorithms. It demonstrates significantly higher throughput efficiency in a range of SNR.展开更多
Incremental redundancy hybrid automatic repeat request(IR HARQ) has been extensively studied for reliable data transmission over slow-fading or quasi-static channels.With the increase in movement speed of users and th...Incremental redundancy hybrid automatic repeat request(IR HARQ) has been extensively studied for reliable data transmission over slow-fading or quasi-static channels.With the increase in movement speed of users and the use of long code words for data transmission,IR HARQ strategy in fast-fading channels is starting to attract attention in the academia.This paper studies the performance of the IR HARQ strategy based on Kite codes(a class of rateless codes) in the finite regime over fast-fading channels where a number of channel realizations are experienced in each retransmission round.We propose an algorithm that exploits current decoding reliability to determine the size of subsequent retransmissions.Longterm throughput and delay constraint throughput are analyzed and compared.Furthermore,in HARQ systems available,most of the computation power is consumed on failed decoding if a code word is retransmitted many times,which is not energy-efficient.Therefore,to improve theenergy efficiency,we propose two efficient algorithms(early stopping algorithm and freezing node algorithm) for incremental decoding,which reduce the computational complexity of the most time-consuming steps in decoding procedure.Simulation results show that the substantial complexity reduction is achieved in terms of the total required number of decoding iterations and the required node operation complexity compared to conventional incremental decoding scheme.展开更多
基金The work is supported by was supported by the Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program(Grant No.J18KZ012)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11975132,61772295)the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(Grant No.ZR2019YQ01).
文摘In this paper,we develop a novel hybrid automatic-repeat-request(ARQ)protocol for the quantum communication system using quantum stabilizer codes.The quantum information is encoded by stabilizer codes to against the channel noise.The twophoton entangled state is prepared for codeword secure transmission.Hybrid ARQ protocol rules the recognition and retransmission of error codewords.In this protocol,the property of quantum entangled state ensures the security of information,the theory of hybrid ARQ system improves the reliability of transmission,the theory of quantum stabilizer codes corrects the flipping errors of codewords.Finally,we verify the security and throughput efficiency of this protocol.
文摘A modified type of Hybrid ARQ system with erasures correction and parity bits retransmission is considered. Performance of the system is analyzed under assumption that the forward channel suffers from Nakagami common fading and additive white Gaussian noise. A good agreement between theoretical results and simulation is achieved. The proposed ARQ protocol is compared with other known Hybrid ARQ algorithms. It demonstrates significantly higher throughput efficiency in a range of SNR.
基金supported in part by the National Basic Research Program of China(2012CB316100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61372074 and 61172082)National Key Laboratory Foundation of China(9140C530401120C53201)
文摘Incremental redundancy hybrid automatic repeat request(IR HARQ) has been extensively studied for reliable data transmission over slow-fading or quasi-static channels.With the increase in movement speed of users and the use of long code words for data transmission,IR HARQ strategy in fast-fading channels is starting to attract attention in the academia.This paper studies the performance of the IR HARQ strategy based on Kite codes(a class of rateless codes) in the finite regime over fast-fading channels where a number of channel realizations are experienced in each retransmission round.We propose an algorithm that exploits current decoding reliability to determine the size of subsequent retransmissions.Longterm throughput and delay constraint throughput are analyzed and compared.Furthermore,in HARQ systems available,most of the computation power is consumed on failed decoding if a code word is retransmitted many times,which is not energy-efficient.Therefore,to improve theenergy efficiency,we propose two efficient algorithms(early stopping algorithm and freezing node algorithm) for incremental decoding,which reduce the computational complexity of the most time-consuming steps in decoding procedure.Simulation results show that the substantial complexity reduction is achieved in terms of the total required number of decoding iterations and the required node operation complexity compared to conventional incremental decoding scheme.
