Analysis of Protein and Isoenzyme of LiLum davidii var.unicolor,Lilium Asiatic Hybrids and Their Hybrid F_1

[Objective]The paper was to provide theoretical basis for selection of parental combination and early identification of hybrids.[Method]The soluble protein and peroxidase of LiLum davidii var.unicolor,Lilium Asiatic hybrids and their filial generations were analyzed using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis technique.[Result]The protein spectrum of filial generation with L.davidii var.unicolor as parent not only appeared the homologous band as parent with darker coloring,but also had new bands compared with parent.Peroxidase zymogram of hybrid F1 mainly displayed incomplete complementary and hybrid type of parent.[Conclusion]Protein spectrum and peroxidase zymogram could be used as the biochemical markers for the identification of hybrids of lily,which could also detect the target traits of plant.

Anther Culture about Hybrid F_1 by Solanum torvum SW.(♂) × Solanum melongena L.(♀)

Objective] This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different hormone combinations and concentrations on cal us induction and pIant regeneration of F1 hybrid of Solanum torvum SW. ＆#215; Solanum melongena L. [Method] Media suppIemented with different combinations and concentrations of hormones were pre-pared for anther cal us induction, proIiferation, differentiation and regeneration. [Re-sult] MS＋1.0 m/L 2, 4-D＋0.5 mg/L 6-BA was the optimum medium for anther cal us induction. MS＋1.0 mg/L KT＋0.1 mg/L NAA was the optimum medium for cal us proIiferation. MS＋2.0 mg/L 6-BA＋0.3 mg/L NAA was the optimum medium for in-duction of adventitious buds. MS＋0.3 mg/L IAA was the optimum medium for root-ing of adventitious buds. The highest rooting rate was onIy 37.5 because induction of rooting was a difficuIt work. [Conclusion] The resuIts wiI provide references for outcross fertiIity and genetic improvement of eggpIant.

A New Towel Gourd F_1 hybrid——‘Taisi NO.3'

＇Taisi N0.3＇ is an early mid-maturing towel gourd F1 hybrid developed by crossing Ps17-6-5-2-10-8 as female parent and Ps39-3-8-4-6-5 as male parent. The period from sowing to first harvest is about 75 days in spring cropping. It grows exuberantly in early stage and better in middle and later stages; leaves are green and palmately divided; the maximum leaf＇s length and width are about 25.5 and 33.7 cm. It bears fruit at the main and lateral branch. The first female flower sets on the 7^th-8^th node, and the fruit-setting rate is 72.8%. The fruit-setting rate is high. Its fruit is long round stick shape, 47.4 cm in length, and 3.75 cm in width, with smooth and green skin covered by dark green stripes, dense flesh. The fruit tastes good, with high Vc content. It is resistant to downy mildew, moderately resistant to CMV, and highly resistant to blight. The average fruit weight is about 282.3 g with the general yield of 82 500 kg/hm2.

Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanofibers

A new class of nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic species integrated at a nanoscale has obtained more attention these years. Organic-inorganic hybrids have both the advantages of organic materials, such as light weight, flexibility and good moldability, and inorganic materials, such as high strength, heat stability and chemical resistance. In this work, PVAc/TiO2 organicinorganic hybrid was prepared by sol-gel process. Eiectrospinning technique was used to fabricate PVAc/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers. The structures and properties of the hybrid nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, Atomic Force Microscope （AFM）, Differential Scanning Calorimeter （DSC） and Fouriertransform infrared （FTIR） spectra. SEM and AFM were employed to study the topography of the hybrid nanofibers. The chemical structure of the hybrid nanofibers were examined by FTIR. The DSC scans revealed the second order transition temperature of the hybrid materials were higher than PVAc.

Transcriptome and metabolome profiling of unheading in F1 hybrid rice

Heading date is a crucial agronomic trait.However,rice usually delays heading due to the photoperiod,temperature,hormones or age.The present research was conducted to analyze the mechanism cotrlling heading date in F,hybrid rice.We constructed two test-crossing populations using two introgression lines(ILs),P20 and P21 coming from SH527/FH838 as the male parent,respectively,and male sterile line Jin23A as the female parent.Meanwhile,the F,hybrids of H20,obtained by mating P20 with Jin23A and having no heading,and H21,from the crossing between P21 and Jin23A having normal heading,were both observed under long days.Here,we analyzed the photoperiodic response of F,hybrids by transcriptome and metabolome profiling.The greater differences displayed in the transcriptome and the metabolome were caused by photoperiod(exogenous)instead of genes(endogenous).The coping mechanism resulted from long days(LD)in H20,leading to differences in the circadian rhythm and glutathione metabolism relative to other samples.The circadian oscillator and GSH/GSSG cycle typically regulate ROS homeostasis,and both of them are responsible for modulating ROS in H20 under LD condition.Both circadian rhythm genes and the reported genes related to heading date function via the DHD1/OsMFT1-Ehd1-RFT1-OsMADS14/OsMADS18 pathway and the glutathione metabolism pathway by regulating oxidative reduction processes.Both pathways are involved in the heading process and they interacted through the oxidative reduction process which was induced by photoperiod regulation,and all of them collectively modulated the heading process.The results of this study will be helpful for unraveling the mechanism of F,hybrid responses to unheading under LD condition.

Preliminary Report on the Breeding of F_1 Hybrid Between Broccolini with High Sulforaphane

Through the use of broccolini innovation resources, a group of unique ex- cellent broccolini and male sterile lines, as well as inbred lines were bred. In the research, 4 hybrid strains were bred by the use of male sterile lines which had vigorous growth, high resistance, good quality, good commodity and high yield, in- cluding Beauty No.l, Beauty No.2, Beauty No.3, Beauty No.4. The results showed that Beauty No.2 behaved the best comprehensive characters of high yield, high commercial value and good taste. The yield of Beauty No.2 was 28 185 kg/hm2 and 25% higher than the control Qianxiu, the sulforaphane content was as high as 48 mg/kg and 77.8%, 272.1% higher than the control of Qianxiu and Manuolv broc- coli, respectively. The comprehensive character of Beauty No.1 ranked the second, the yield was the highest （29 265 kg/hm2） and 30% than the control Qianxiu.

Electrophoretic Analysis of Isozymes and Proteins in F_1 Hybrids of Ctenopharyngodon idellus ♀ × Elopichthys bambusa ♂

[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate the biochemical and genetic characteristics of F1 hybrids of Ctenopharyngodon idellus ♀× Elopichthys bambusa ♂ - [ Method ] By using vertical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis technology, three isozymes （LDH, EST, MDH） in nine tissues （heart, brain, eyes, liver, kidney, spleen, fin, muscle, plasma） of F1 hybrids of C. ideUus and parents were compared. [Result] Three isozymes in F1 hybrids of ♀× E. bambusa ♀ were analyzed; differences in isozyme and proteins between F1 hybrids idellus ♀× E. bambusa ♀ exhibited varying degrees of tissue-specificity; isozymes and proteins in F, hybrids were signiticandy different from the parents. [ Conclusion] These nine differences could be used as indicators to identify F1 hybrids and parents.

F波段宽带分谐波混频器设计

针对大带宽、低损耗的应用场景,研制了一款覆盖整个F波段(90~140GHz)的分谐波混频器。混频器采用国产分立二极管器件,以波导-石英混合集成电路形式实现。混频电路中所涉及的耦合探针、紧凑谐振滤波等结构均集成于厚度为127μm的单片石英基片上,通过设计高鲁棒性的直流接地回路以及紧凑谐振滤波单元,实现了整个石英基片的紧凑化及宽带混频特性。测试结果表明,所设计的分谐波混频器在12dBm本振功率激励下,可在90~140GHz频率范围内实现12~16d B的单边带变频损耗,本振和中频工作带宽分别为45~70GHz以及DC~15GHz,可以用于频谱扩展测量系统中。

蒙古冰草×航道冰草杂种F1代组织培养再生体系建立

以蒙古冰草×航道冰草种间杂种F1代幼穗为外植体,对影响愈伤组织诱导、分化和生根的激素浓度进行筛选,并建立了完整植株的再生体系。结果表明,杂种F1代的最适愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS+2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)1.5 mg/L+6-苄氨基嘌呤(6-BA)0.3 mg/L,出愈率为81.7%;愈伤组织分化的培养基为6-BA 2.5 mg/L+萘乙酸(NAA)0.4 mg/L,分化率为71.7%;生根培养基为1/2 MS+NAA 0.2 mg/L,生根率为88.3%。经炼苗后,各基质移栽成活率大于90%。本研究通过建立蒙古冰草×航道冰草杂种F1代组织培养再生体系,为有效保存冰草杂种F1代新种质,并为后期秋水仙碱诱导其染色体加倍恢复育性奠定基础。

两系杂交水稻新组合F两优658选育及高产栽培技术

F两优658是安徽赛诺种业有限公司利用两系不育系F168S与恢复系R658配组并经过多年多点比较试验选育而成的两系杂交水稻新组合。该组合株型紧凑,株高适中,丰产性好,适宜在长江上游地区种植。2022年F两优658通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为国审稻20220052。本文详细阐述了F两优658的选育过程、高产栽培技术及其种子生产技术,以期为水稻种植户提供参考。

Genotypic Resistance of F_1 Cotton Hybrids by Inoculation with Different Virulent Isolates of the Fungus Verticillium Dahliae Klebahn

The plant pathogen Verticillium dahliae causes severe cotton losses in Uzbekistan. To create cotton varieties that are resistant to the more virulent races of V.dahliae we wanted to determine

Key Role of Hybridization between Actinide 5<i>f</i>and Oxygen 2<i>p</i>Orbitals for Electronic Structure of Actinide Dioxides

In order to promote our understanding on electronic structure of actinide dioxides, we construct a tight-binding model composed of actinide 5f and oxygen 2p electrons, which is called f-p model. After the diagonalization of the f-p model, we compare the eigen-energies in the first Brillouin zone with the results of relativistic band-structure calculations. Here we emphasize a key role of f-p hybridization in order to understand the electronic structure of actinide dioxides. In particular, it is found that the position of energy levels of Г7 and Г8 states determined from crystalline electric field (CEF) potentials depends on the f-p hybridization. We investiagte the values of the Slater-Koster integrals for f-p hybridization, (fpσ) and (fpπ), which reproduce simultaneously the local CEF states and the band-structure calculation results. Then, we find that the absolute value of (fpπ) should be small in comparison with (fpσ) = 1 eV. The small value of |(fpπ)| is consistent with the condition to obtain the octupole ordering in the previous analysis of the f-p model.

转基因抗虫组合F_2代群体农艺性状变异及其利用价值评估

用陆地棉品种间杂种一代产量高、优势强杂交组合的 F2 代群体作为基础材料 ,对 F2 和 F2∶ 3 家系分别按单株考种 ,并利用相关分析软件对多个经济性状的次数分布作了比较分析 ,结果表明这些性状表现为连续的正态分布 ,为典型的多个微效基因控制的数量性状。对 F2 代群体中单株纤维品质性状的分析表明 :F2 代的均值与 F1代的各项指标平均数差异不显著。但从 F2 群体具体组成上分析就会得出绝然相反的结论。所以在生产上应充分利用优势组合的杂种一代的杂种优势 ,对其二代的利用则应谨慎评价。

草鱼×赤眼鳟F_1 与其亲本遗传性状的比较研究

采用生物统计方法，对草鱼、赤眼鳟及其杂种一代（草♀×赤♂、草♂×赤♀）的１０ 个数量性状进行统计分析，结果显示草♂×赤♀杂种的性状表现了明显的趋父性遗传，而草♀×赤♂杂种则表现了明显的趋母性遗传．用杂种指数衡量，在所测量的７ 个性状中，有５ 个偏向草鱼，只有体长／体高和脊椎骨数２ 个性状偏向赤眼鳟．这表明草鱼与赤眼鳟的杂交后代（Ｆ１）数量性状遗传受草鱼遗传因子的影响较大．

从农艺性状和分子标记鉴定一个水稻三倍体×二倍体F_2群体的遗传稳定性

一自然发生的三倍体水稻(OryzasativaL.)材料(SAR_3)与二倍体(生47)杂交,在F2代获得了一个稳定群体。群体形态表现、农艺性状分析和微卫星标记三个方面的研究表明:该杂交F2群体确系两个亲本的杂交后代,在杂交后有重组发生并迅速纯合,因而在形态上和遗传上呈现稳定性。

加拿大披碱草与2种国产披碱草杂种F_1愈伤组织诱导及植株再生研究

对加拿大披碱草×披碱草F1和加拿大披碱草×圆柱披碱草F1的幼穗外植体愈伤组织诱导及植株的再生进行了研究.试验筛选出2个杂交种愈伤组织诱导的最适培养基均为:MS+400 mg/L CH+3.0 mg/L 2,4-D;最适继代培养基为MS+400 mg/L CH+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D;最适幼苗分化培养基为:MS+400 mg/LCH+3.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA;最适生根培养基为:MS+0.5 mg/L NAA+0.5 mg/L IBA.这一组培体系的建立,为2个种间杂交种的种质保存及利用奠定了基础.

AFLP技术对梅花杂交种的快速鉴定

应用银染法AFLP鉴定以父本‘多萼朱砂”与母本‘雪梅’杂交所得 12株F1 子代。以E AT +P AT选择性引物对扩增 ,父本 180bp的特异带在 12株F1 代中都呈阳性带 ;母本 170bp和 171bp两条特异带在 12株F1 代中也都呈阳性带 ,双亲基因组DNA中这 3个特异位点在F1 子代中稳定遗传。结果表明 ,这 12株均为‘多萼朱砂’ב雪梅’的F1 子代 ,AFLP是适合梅花亲子鉴定的简便技术。AFLP对梅花杂交选育新品种的早期选择具有应用前景。

不同细胞质小麦雄性不育系杂种F1光合生理参数的分析

为了探讨细胞质对杂种小麦光合生理特性的影响,以8个同核异质雄性不育系(K、V、T、CHA型不育系)及其恢复系758461-4的杂种F1为材料,在4个生育时期(抽穗期、开花期、灌浆中期、灌浆后期)测定了其旗叶净光合速率(Pn)及相关生理参数(气孔导度Gs、蒸腾速率Tr、细胞间隙CO2浓度Ci、大气CO2浓度(Ca),并对水分利用率WUE和气孔限制值Ls进行了分析。结果表明,(1)杂种F1的净光合速率及相关生理参数优势普遍存在,其中T型杂种的优势最强,超中亲(MP)20.029%,K、V型杂种分别超MP 10.630%、7.099%;(2)杂种F1及其亲本净光合速率及生理参数4个生育时期的变化趋势相同,从开花期到灌浆期,Pn与Ci、Gs的变化趋势相同,与Ls的相反;(3)K型杂种的Pn较CHA型低0.077μmol CO2.m-2.s-1,V、T型杂种的Pn较CHA型分别高0.419、0.725μmol CO2.m-2.s-1,但其差异不显著;(4)以太911289为母本配制的杂种的Pn比以冀5418为母本配制的杂种高1.052μmol CO2.m-2.s-1,但差异未达显著水平。由此可见,K、V、T型细胞质对杂种F1的净光合速率及生理参数无不良影响;杂种F1的净光合速率在一定程度上受气孔因素的限制;在配制杂种时,通过选择优良的基因型可以改善杂种F1的净光合速率。

梅花杂交育种中杂种F1代的早期鉴定

应用形态学鉴定和AFLP分子标记实验都证明 ,在所检测的 31个杂种中 ,有 2 8个是真正的杂种。通过聚类分析及条带直观检测 ,分析并去除了 3个假杂种。实践证明 ,形态学与AFLP分子检测相结合 ,是梅花杂交育种中杂种检测的高效手段。

散鳞镜鲤、团头鲂及其杂交F_1肌肉营养成分的比较

采用生化分析方法对散鳞镜鲤、团头鲂及其杂交F1 肌肉的营养成分进行了测定并比较。结果表明 ,交杂种F1 肌肉中的水分含量为 77 89%、灰分含量为 5 5 2 % ,均低于亲本 ;脂肪含量为 4 77% ,高于团头鲂 ,低于散鳞镜鲤 ;F1 的氨基酸含量为 77 89% ,低于双亲 ,但大多成分含量与散鳞镜鲤相当。在总体水平上 ,杂交种品质得到初步的改良。