We compared the photosynthetic characteristics in relation to yield of two F1 cotton hybrids（Shiza 2-F1 and Xinluzao 43-F1）, their parental lines（NT2, H2 and 4-14） and their F2 descendants at different growth and ...We compared the photosynthetic characteristics in relation to yield of two F1 cotton hybrids（Shiza 2-F1 and Xinluzao 43-F1）, their parental lines（NT2, H2 and 4-14） and their F2 descendants at different growth and development stages. The two F1 exhibited heterobeltiosis in net photosynthetic rate（Pn） by 8.1-52.1%, canopy apparent photosynthetic rate（CAP） by 8.2-57.6% and canopy respiration rate（CR） by 3.0-78.7% during the growing season. They also exhibited mid-parent heterosis by 2.0-5.2% in leaf chlorophyll content（SPAD） during the late growth and development stages. Regression analysis showed that both parents contributed to increase in Pn, SPAD and CAP in the F1. A low CR in the F1 matched a low CR of the parental line. Photosynthetic characteristics in the F2 were mainly dependent upon the magnitude and degeneration rate of the F1. Mid-parent heterosis in CAP and in CR during the late growth and development stage reduced the degeneration of the F2. Average dry matter accumulation was 10.7-34.7% higher in the parental lines of Xinluzao 43-F1 than in the parental lines of Shiza 2-F1. Heterobeltiosis in dry matter accumulation was 7.0-23.1% greater for Xinluzao 43-F1 than for Shiza 2-F1. Dry matter accumulation in the F1 was affected by either the dry matter accumulation of parents or heterobeltiosis. Dry matter accumulation in the F2 was mainly influenced by dry matter accumulation in the F1. The yields of the two F1 were 39.1-46.3% higher than their respective parents and 26.4-45.9% higher than that of the conventional cultivar Xinluzao 33. The yields of the two F2 were 9.2-12.8% higher than the parents and 14.9-27.4% higher than that of Xinluzao 33. The photosynthetic production and yield of the F1 and F2 were higher than that of their parents. The increases in Pn and CAP of the F1 and F2 were dependent on the photosynthetic characteristics of their parents. It is thus concluded that the photosynthetic performance, light use efficiency and yield of the F1 can be improved by using at least one parent with low CR, but high CAP, Pn and SPAD. This strategy might also improve the value of the F2.展开更多
以黑鲷(Acanthopagrus schlegelii♀)×真鲷(Pagrus major♂)杂交子一代为亲鱼,于2017年4月在水温(21.8±0.4)℃条件下,对自然受精、人工孵化获得的杂交子二代(F_2)早期仔鱼进行发育观察,并就饥饿对仔鱼早期生长与存活的影响及...以黑鲷(Acanthopagrus schlegelii♀)×真鲷(Pagrus major♂)杂交子一代为亲鱼,于2017年4月在水温(21.8±0.4)℃条件下,对自然受精、人工孵化获得的杂交子二代(F_2)早期仔鱼进行发育观察,并就饥饿对仔鱼早期生长与存活的影响及不可逆点(point of no return,PNR)进行研究。结果表明,杂交F_2初孵仔鱼全长(2.40±0.15)mm,仔鱼3日龄开口摄食,混合营养期4~5 d,7日龄全长增长到(3.95±0.04)mm,生长态势正常;杂交F_2仔鱼开始摄食的初次摄食率及最高摄食率分别为45.8%及77.21%,6日龄时初次摄食率下降为29.83%,抵达PNR时间;饥饿仔鱼5日龄时负生长,全长与对照组有显著差异(P<0.05),6日龄时全长与对照组有极显著差异(P<0.01)。研究表明杂交F2早期仔鱼具有较好的生长态势;其开始投饵的最适时机应于仔鱼开口后的3 d内。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1203283,31060176)the Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan period(2007BAD44B07)
文摘We compared the photosynthetic characteristics in relation to yield of two F1 cotton hybrids（Shiza 2-F1 and Xinluzao 43-F1）, their parental lines（NT2, H2 and 4-14） and their F2 descendants at different growth and development stages. The two F1 exhibited heterobeltiosis in net photosynthetic rate（Pn） by 8.1-52.1%, canopy apparent photosynthetic rate（CAP） by 8.2-57.6% and canopy respiration rate（CR） by 3.0-78.7% during the growing season. They also exhibited mid-parent heterosis by 2.0-5.2% in leaf chlorophyll content（SPAD） during the late growth and development stages. Regression analysis showed that both parents contributed to increase in Pn, SPAD and CAP in the F1. A low CR in the F1 matched a low CR of the parental line. Photosynthetic characteristics in the F2 were mainly dependent upon the magnitude and degeneration rate of the F1. Mid-parent heterosis in CAP and in CR during the late growth and development stage reduced the degeneration of the F2. Average dry matter accumulation was 10.7-34.7% higher in the parental lines of Xinluzao 43-F1 than in the parental lines of Shiza 2-F1. Heterobeltiosis in dry matter accumulation was 7.0-23.1% greater for Xinluzao 43-F1 than for Shiza 2-F1. Dry matter accumulation in the F1 was affected by either the dry matter accumulation of parents or heterobeltiosis. Dry matter accumulation in the F2 was mainly influenced by dry matter accumulation in the F1. The yields of the two F1 were 39.1-46.3% higher than their respective parents and 26.4-45.9% higher than that of the conventional cultivar Xinluzao 33. The yields of the two F2 were 9.2-12.8% higher than the parents and 14.9-27.4% higher than that of Xinluzao 33. The photosynthetic production and yield of the F1 and F2 were higher than that of their parents. The increases in Pn and CAP of the F1 and F2 were dependent on the photosynthetic characteristics of their parents. It is thus concluded that the photosynthetic performance, light use efficiency and yield of the F1 can be improved by using at least one parent with low CR, but high CAP, Pn and SPAD. This strategy might also improve the value of the F2.
文摘以黑鲷(Acanthopagrus schlegelii♀)×真鲷(Pagrus major♂)杂交子一代为亲鱼,于2017年4月在水温(21.8±0.4)℃条件下,对自然受精、人工孵化获得的杂交子二代(F_2)早期仔鱼进行发育观察,并就饥饿对仔鱼早期生长与存活的影响及不可逆点(point of no return,PNR)进行研究。结果表明,杂交F_2初孵仔鱼全长(2.40±0.15)mm,仔鱼3日龄开口摄食,混合营养期4~5 d,7日龄全长增长到(3.95±0.04)mm,生长态势正常;杂交F_2仔鱼开始摄食的初次摄食率及最高摄食率分别为45.8%及77.21%,6日龄时初次摄食率下降为29.83%,抵达PNR时间;饥饿仔鱼5日龄时负生长,全长与对照组有显著差异(P<0.05),6日龄时全长与对照组有极显著差异(P<0.01)。研究表明杂交F2早期仔鱼具有较好的生长态势;其开始投饵的最适时机应于仔鱼开口后的3 d内。
