The rapid growth in demand for broadband wireless services coupled with the recent developmental work on wireless communications technology and the static allocation of the spectrum have led to the artificial scarcity...The rapid growth in demand for broadband wireless services coupled with the recent developmental work on wireless communications technology and the static allocation of the spectrum have led to the artificial scarcity of the radio spectrum. The traditional command and control model (Static allocation) of spectrum allocation policy allows for severe spectrum underutilization. Spectrum allocated to TV operators can potentially be shared by wireless data services, either when the primary service is switched off or by exploiting spatial reuse opportunities. This paper describes a hybrid access scheme based on CSMA/CA and TDMA MAC protocols for use in the TV bands. The approach allows secondary users (SU) to operate in the presence of the primary users (PU) and the OPNET simulation and modelling software has been used to model the performance of the scheme. An analysis of the results shows that, the proposed schemes protect the primary user from harmful Interference from the secondary user. In terms of delay, it was found that packet arrival rates, data rates and the number of secondary users have significant effects on delay.展开更多
电力线和无线混合通信可以优势互补提升电力物联网室内覆盖的综合性能。针对无线接入和电力线中继的混合通信场景,文章提出一种适用于两跳混合中继的通用MAC层算法。综合考虑物理层信道参数和MAC层的载波侦听多路访问(carrier sense mul...电力线和无线混合通信可以优势互补提升电力物联网室内覆盖的综合性能。针对无线接入和电力线中继的混合通信场景,文章提出一种适用于两跳混合中继的通用MAC层算法。综合考虑物理层信道参数和MAC层的载波侦听多路访问(carrier sense multiple access,CSMA)退避流程,建立了该MAC层算法的跨层性能分析模型,推导了两跳传输系统归一化吞吐量以及系统时延等性能;最后仿真验证了算法有效性和模型准确性,分析了物理层和MAC层关键参数影响系统性能的机理。与Basic-RTS/CTS算法相比,所提算法可有效提升系统吞吐量和时延性能。展开更多
针对突发和周期信号并存的应用场景,提出了一种基于分簇结构的无线传感器网络混合调度MAC协议——CBPMAC/TFC(A Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Network MAC Protocol for the System with Burst and Peri-odic Signals/Based on TDMA,F...针对突发和周期信号并存的应用场景,提出了一种基于分簇结构的无线传感器网络混合调度MAC协议——CBPMAC/TFC(A Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Network MAC Protocol for the System with Burst and Peri-odic Signals/Based on TDMA,FDMA,CSMA)。簇间采用基于FDMA的调度机制,簇内采用基于TDMA和CSMA的联合调度机制。提出了以簇头为基准的相对时间同步机制,同步精度为一个帧周期的时钟漂移。给出了基于能量阈值的簇头轮换策略和基于侦听的故障处理策略。理论分析和实验结果表明:CBPMAC/TFC协议在响应实时性和能量有效性方面介于CSMA和TDMA之间,与CSMA相比,在损失一定突发信号响应实时性的情况下,节省能耗18.7%;与TDMA相比,在改善突发信号响应实时性的情况下,损失能耗23.6%。展开更多
文摘The rapid growth in demand for broadband wireless services coupled with the recent developmental work on wireless communications technology and the static allocation of the spectrum have led to the artificial scarcity of the radio spectrum. The traditional command and control model (Static allocation) of spectrum allocation policy allows for severe spectrum underutilization. Spectrum allocated to TV operators can potentially be shared by wireless data services, either when the primary service is switched off or by exploiting spatial reuse opportunities. This paper describes a hybrid access scheme based on CSMA/CA and TDMA MAC protocols for use in the TV bands. The approach allows secondary users (SU) to operate in the presence of the primary users (PU) and the OPNET simulation and modelling software has been used to model the performance of the scheme. An analysis of the results shows that, the proposed schemes protect the primary user from harmful Interference from the secondary user. In terms of delay, it was found that packet arrival rates, data rates and the number of secondary users have significant effects on delay.
文摘电力线和无线混合通信可以优势互补提升电力物联网室内覆盖的综合性能。针对无线接入和电力线中继的混合通信场景,文章提出一种适用于两跳混合中继的通用MAC层算法。综合考虑物理层信道参数和MAC层的载波侦听多路访问(carrier sense multiple access,CSMA)退避流程,建立了该MAC层算法的跨层性能分析模型,推导了两跳传输系统归一化吞吐量以及系统时延等性能;最后仿真验证了算法有效性和模型准确性,分析了物理层和MAC层关键参数影响系统性能的机理。与Basic-RTS/CTS算法相比,所提算法可有效提升系统吞吐量和时延性能。
文摘针对突发和周期信号并存的应用场景,提出了一种基于分簇结构的无线传感器网络混合调度MAC协议——CBPMAC/TFC(A Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Network MAC Protocol for the System with Burst and Peri-odic Signals/Based on TDMA,FDMA,CSMA)。簇间采用基于FDMA的调度机制,簇内采用基于TDMA和CSMA的联合调度机制。提出了以簇头为基准的相对时间同步机制,同步精度为一个帧周期的时钟漂移。给出了基于能量阈值的簇头轮换策略和基于侦听的故障处理策略。理论分析和实验结果表明:CBPMAC/TFC协议在响应实时性和能量有效性方面介于CSMA和TDMA之间,与CSMA相比,在损失一定突发信号响应实时性的情况下,节省能耗18.7%;与TDMA相比,在改善突发信号响应实时性的情况下,损失能耗23.6%。
