Effect of Aqueous Extract of Boscia senegalensis on Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia and Oxidative Stress Induced in Rats

Boscia aqueous extract. senegalensis on hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress induced in rats. The aqueous extract was prepared from B. senegalensis seed powders under the extraction conditions: time (10 min), temperature (55˚C) and the ratio of mass of flour/volume of water (3/10 g/mL). Male wistar rats aged 6 to 8 weeks were acclimated and divided into 8 groups of 5 rats each: two normal control groups which received a normal standard diet (3810 kcal/kg), and six test groups which were subjected to a hyperlipidemic diet (5310 Kcal/kg). All groups of animals were fed in this manner for 8 weeks to induce hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress. After induction the animals were treated either with distilled water for the normal and negative control groups or with atorvastatin for the positive control group or with the extract of B. senegalensis. (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg) for the test groups. Fasting blood glucose was taken every 7 days during induction. After sacrifice, biochemical and oxidative stress parameters were measured. The aqueous extract of B. senegalensis significantly decreased (p B. senegalensis at a dose of 500 mg/kg has the capacity to reduce blood sugar, improve the quality of the lipid profile and reduce oxidative stress. Thus, the results reveal that the aqueous extract of B. senegalensis has powerful hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant properties.

Sequential blood purification therapy for critical patients with hyperlipidemic severe acute pancreatitis

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of sequential blood purification therapy in the treatment of critical patients with hyperlipidemic severe acute pancreatitis.METHODS: Thirty-one intensive care unit(ICU) patients with hyperlipidemic severe acute pancreatitis treated at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University were divided into either a study group(n = 15; July 1, 2012 to June 30, 2014) or a control group(n = 16; July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2012) based on the implementation of sequential blood purification therapy. The control group received continuous venous-venous hemofiltration(CVVH) on the basis of conventional treatments, and the therapeutic dose of CVVH was 30 m L/kg per hour. The study group received sequential plasma exchange and CVVH on the basis of conventional treatments. The anticoagulation regimen of CVVH is the regional citrate anticoagulation. Mortality rate on day 28, rates of systemic and local complications, duration of ICU, and time to target serum lipid level, as well as physiologic and laboratory indices were compared between the two groups.RESULTS: The mortality rate on day 28 was significantly lower in the study group than in the control group(13.33% vs 37.50%; P < 0.05). The duration of ICU stay was significantly shorter in the study group than in the control group(7.4 ± 1.35 d vs 9.19 ± 2.99 d, P < 0.05). The time to target serum lipid level was significantly shorter in the study group than in the control group(3.47 ± 0.52 d vs 7.90 ± 1.14 d, P < 0.01). There were no significant differences in the rates of systemic complications and local complications between the two groups(60% vs 50% and 80% vs 81%, respectively). In the comparisons of physiologic and laboratory indices, serum albumin and C-reactive protein were significantly better in the study group than in the control group after treatment(37.8 ± 4.6 g/L vs 38.9 ± 5.7 g/L, and 20.5 ± 6.4 mg/L vs 28.5 ± 7.1 mg/L, respectively, both P < 0.05). With the exception of plateletcrit, no other indices showed significant differences between the two groups.CONCLUSION: Sequential blood purification therapy is effective in the treatment of ICU patients with hyperlipidemic severe acute pancreatitis and can improve patient prognosis.

Chylous ascites secondary to hyperlipidemic pancreatitis with normal serum amylase and lipase

A 54-year old man with a family history of hyperlipidemia was admitted with a 12 h history of severe generalized abdominal pain associated with nausea, vomiting and abdominal distension. Examination of the abdomen revealed tenderness in the periumblical area with shifting dullness. Serum pancreatic amylase was 29 IU/L and lipase 44 IU/L, triglyceride 36.28 mmol/L. Ultrasound showed ascites. CT of the abdomen with contrast showed inflammatory changes surrounding the pancreas consistent with acute pancreatitis. Ultrasound (US) guided abdomen paracentesis yielded a milky fluid with high triglyceride content consistent with chylous ascites. The patient was kept fasting and intravenous fluid hydration was provided. Meperidine was administered for pain relief. On the following days the patient’s condition improved and he was gradually restarted on a low-fat diet, and fat lowering agent (gemfibrozil) was begun, 600 mg twice a day. On d 14, abdomen US was repeated and showed fluid free peritoneal cavity. The patient was discharged after 18 d of hospitalization with 600 mg gemfibrozil twice a day. At the time of discharge, the fasting triglyceride was 4.2 mmol/L. After four weeks the patient was seen in the clinic, he was well.

Experimental study of osthole on treatment of hyperlipidemic and alcoholic fatty liver in animals

AIM： To evaluate the effects of osthole on fatty liver, and investigate the possible mechanism. METHODS： A quail model with hyperlipidemic fatty liver and rat model with alcoholic fatty liver were set up by feeding high fat diet and alcohol, respectively. These experimental animals were then treated with osthole 5-20 mg/kg for 6 wk, respectively. Whereafter, the lipid in serum and hepatic tissue, and coefficient of hepatic weight were measured. RESULTS： After treatment with osthole the levels of serum total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, lower density lipoprotein-cholesterol （LDL-C）, coefficient of hepatic weight, and the hepatic tissue contents of TC and TG were significantly decreased. The activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） in liver was improved. In alcohol-induced fatty liver rats, the level of malondialdehyde （MDA） in liver was decreased. In high fat-induced fatty liver quails, glutathione peroxidase （GSH-PX） in liver was significantly improved. The histological evaluation of liver specimens demonstrated that the osthole dramatically decreased lipid accumulation. CONCLUSION： These results suggested that osthole had therapeutic effects on both alcohol and high fatinduced fatty liver. The mechanism might be associated with its antioxidation.

Therapeutic plasma exchange for hyperlipidemic pancreatitis:Current evidence and unmet needs

With changes in lifestyle and diet worldwide,the prevalence of hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis(HLAP)has greatly increased,and it has become the most common cause of acute pancreatitis not due to gallstones or alcohol.There are many available therapies for HLAP,including oral lipid-lowering agents,intravenous insulin,heparin,and therapeutic plasmapheresis(TPE).It is believed that the risk and severity of HLAP increase with rising levels of serum triglycerides(TG),thus a rapid decrease in serum TG level is the key to the successful management of HLAP.TPE has emerged as an effective modality in rapidly reducing serum TG levels.However,due to its cost and accessibility,TPE remains poorly evaluated until now.Some studies revealed its efficacy in helping to treat and prevent the recurrence,while some studies suggested that TG levels were not correlated with disease severity,mortality,or length of hospital stay.Thus TPE might have no beneficial effect for the outcome.This article gives an overview of the published evidence of TPE in the treatment of HLAP and outlines current evidence regarding individual outcome predictors,adverse effects of the procedure,and TPE in special occasions such as for pregnant patients and patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.Future direction of TPE research for HLAP is also discussed in this review.

The effects of consumption of raw garlic on serum lipid level, blood sugar and a number of effective hormones on lipid and sugar metabolism in hyperglycemic and/or hyperlipidemic individuals ——Benefit of raw garlic consumption

Diabetes mellitus is one of the worldwide largest growing metabolic diseases. In this study the effects of consumption of raw garlic on serum lipid level, blood sugar and a number of effective hormones on lipid and sugar metabolism (thyroid hormones and insulin) in individuals either with high level of blood sugar or lipid were investigated. Eighty five volunteers having following clinical history enrolled in the study: Group 1: having blood sugar more than 126 mg/dl (30 vo-lunteers);Group 2: having cholesterol higher than 245 mg/dl (30 volunteers);Group 3: having blood sugar over 126 mg/dl and cholesterol more than 245 mg/dl (25 volunteers). In group 1, there wasn’t a sig-nificant differences between biochemical factors be-fore and after garlic consumption, whereas, in the second group after 6 weeks of garlic consumption a decline in cholesterol (P < 0.001), FBS and TG (P < 0.01) was observed but HDL-C (P < 0.001) was in-creased. Six weeks after termination of garlic con-sumption, cholesterol (P < 0.001), FBS and TG (P < 0.05) were in- creased and HDL-C (P < 0.01) was de-creased. In the third group, total cholesterol (P < 0.001), FBS (P < 0.01) and HbA1c decreased while HDL-C was in- creased. Other factors, including thy-roid hormones (T3, T4), TSH and insulin showed no significant alte- ration. In conclusion our results shown that raw garlic consumption can reduce the FBS and Lipid in hyperglycemic and/or hyperlipidemic individuals.

Studies on the comparative pharmacokinetic of three phenolic acids of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge in normal and hyperlipidemic rats by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

The hydrophilic phenolic acid is the main component of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge against cardiovascular diseases.A validated and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)method was established to simultaneously determinate three phenolic acids(danshensu,protocatechuic acid and rosmarinic acid)in rats to investigate their pharmacokinetic profiles firstly.The values for limit of quantification were in range of 0.25-1.25μg/L.Meanwhile,the suitable intra-day and inter-day precision as well as extraction recoveries were also obtained.And such an established method was finally successfully applied to compare the pharmacokinetic behaviors of three phenolic acids in normal and hyperlipidemic rats after oral administration of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge.The results showed there were significant differences in pharmacokinetic parameters between normal and hyperlipidemic groups.In especial,the plasma level of three phenolic acids in hyperlipidemic groups was significantly higher than normal ones.This comparative pharmacokinetic study provided direct evidence for improving clinical rational use of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge.

Administration Rule of Hyperlipidemic Acute Pancreatitis Based on Data Mining

Objective:To excavate the medical pattern of hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis based on Chinese Medicine Inheritance Assistant Platform software,hope to offer ideas for the treatment of the disease.Methods:Inpatient cases admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology of Shenzhen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine for HLAP from September 2013 to June 2020 were collected,information on evidence patterns and formulations was extracted,an Excel database was established and professional terms were standardized,and data mining methods such as association rules and entropy clustering of complex systems were used to analyze medical patterns.Results:The main symbols of HLAP include abdominal pain,abdominal distinction,vomiting,fever,etc.The common used drags include Immature Orange Fruit,Baical Skullcap Root,Rhubarb and Chinese Thorowax Root,etc.The main drug pairs based on association rule analysis are"Baical Skullcap Root,Immature Orange Fruit","Rhubarb,Immature Orange Fruit","Baical Skullcap Root,Rhubarb,Immature Orange Fruit",etc,and 14 drug core combinations and 7 new formulations were extracted.Conclusion:The main synthesis of HLAP are solid-heat knots in the internal organs and dam-heat in the liver and gallbladder,and the formula is based on Da-chai-hu Decoction,the clinical treatment is based on attacking stagnation,activating blood circulation and removing dampness,which can offer reference for the clinical treatment of the disease.

降脂消胰汤内服与灌肠联合西药治疗高脂血症性胰腺炎疗效及对患者血脂、凝血功能的影响

目的:研究降脂消胰汤内服与灌肠联合西药治疗对高脂血症性胰腺炎(HLP)患者血脂水平、凝血功能及预后的影响。方法:选取128例HLP患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,中医组64例,对照组61例(随访过程脱落3例)。对照组采用常规西药治疗,中医组在此基础上采用降脂消胰汤内服和灌肠治疗,比较两组患者临床疗效、血脂水平、凝血功能和预后情况。结果:中医组HLP患者治疗总有效率为95.31%,高于对照组的83.61%(P<0.05)。治疗后,中医组总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)低于对照组,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,中医组血管性血友病因子(vWF)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-dimer)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。中医组禁食禁水时间、住院总时间均短于对照组,SAP转化率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:降脂消胰汤内服与灌肠联合西医治疗HLP可提高患者临床疗效,有效改善血脂水平和凝血功能。

多学科团队协作干预在高脂血症性胰腺炎患者中的应用

目的 探讨多学科团队协作(MDT)护理在高脂血症性胰腺炎患者中的应用效果。方法 选择2022年1月至12月安徽省亳州市人民医院收治的90例高脂血症性胰腺炎患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,各45例。对照组行常规护理,研究组在常规护理基础上行MDT护理干预。观察两组负面情绪、睡眠质量、遵医行为变化情况。结果 干预后,两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分均低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,研究组规律服药、饮食、锻炼、复诊占比均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 MDT干预用于高脂血症性胰腺炎患者,在负面情绪、睡眠质量及遵医行为改善方面均效果显著。

低分子肝素联合苯扎贝特治疗高脂血症性急性胰腺炎的效果

目的观察低分子肝素联合苯扎贝特治疗高脂血症性急性胰腺炎(HLAP)的效果。方法选取2022年10月至2023年10月在新乡医学院第一附属医院接受治疗的80例HLAP患者为对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组。对照组接受禁食、营养支持、抗感染、抑制胰酶分泌等对症治疗,观察组在对症治疗基础上接受低分子肝素联合苯扎贝特治疗。比较两组临床效果。结果观察组肠鸣音恢复时间、腹胀和腹痛缓解时间、腹膜炎体征消失时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后甘油三酯、游离脂肪酸、血淀粉酶、尿淀粉酶、脂肪酶、载脂蛋白B及凝血功能指标均较治疗前降低,观察组治疗后均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)发生率低于对照组,入住ICU率和28 d病死率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论低分子肝素联合苯扎贝特治疗HLAP可调节血脂代谢,降低血尿淀粉酶,改善凝血功能,降低MODS的发生。

Effect of an Ilex asprella root decoction on the related genes of lipid metabolism from chronic stress and hyperlipidemic fatty liver in rats

Background The gradually increasing changes in a human hyperlipidemic diet along with chronic stress might play an important role in the increased numbers of fatty liver. This study investigated the effects of Ilex asprella root decoction on related genes of lipid metabolism in chronic stress in hyperlipidemic fatty liver in rats. Methods Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups： normal control group, model control group, simvastatin group, and Ilex asprella root group. To establish chronic stress and hyperlipidemic fatty liver models in rats, the levels of serum lipids, glucose, liver index, insulin （INS）, insulin resistant （IR） index, adiponectin, superoxide dismutase （SOD）, glutathione peroxidase （GSH-pX）, glutathione （GSH）, liver X receptor （LXR）, and sterol responsive element binding protein （$REBP）-lc in rats were measured. Results When compared to the normal control group, the levels of serum lipids, glucose, liver index, INS, IR index, and GSH in the model control group significantly increased （P 〈0.01）. The protein levels of LXRa and SREBP-lc increased （P 〈0.05）, and the serum adiponectin and the SOD and GSH-pX decreased significantly （P 〈0.01）. When compared to the model control group, the levels of serum lipids, glucose, liver index, INS, IR index, SOD, and GSH-pX in the simvastatin group and Ilex asprella root group increased in varying degrees （P 〈0.01 or 0.05）; the serum adiponectin and GSH decreased （P 〈0.05）, while the protein levels of LXRa and SREBP-lc decreased in varying degrees （P 〈0.01 or 0.05）. When compared to the simvastatin group, the IR index and protein levels of LXRa in the Ilex asprella root group decreased （P 〈0.05）, and the serum adiponectin and SOD increased （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The Ilex asprella root decoction has some protective effects on regulating the related genes of lipid metabolism caused by chronic stress and hyperlipidemic fatty liver in rats.

去脂血浆净化治疗急性高脂血症性胰腺炎的效果分析

目的:分析去脂血浆净化治疗急性高脂血症性胰腺炎的临床效果。方法:选取2020年1月—2022年9月东台市人民医院收治的急性高脂血症性胰腺炎患者85例,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,对照组(42例)使用血浆置换治疗,研究组(43例)则采用去脂血浆净化血液灌流治疗,比较两组临床疗效。结果:研究组治疗总有效率、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)水平和平均动脉压(MAP)均高于对照组,三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、淀粉酶(AMS)、降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-6(IL-6)水平均低于对照组,腹痛消失时间早于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:去脂血浆净化应用于血液灌流治疗急性高脂血症性胰腺炎效果显著,能够有效稳定患者血脂水平,同时改善其免疫功能。

胰岛素联合低分子肝素对高脂血症性急性胰腺炎的影响

目的探讨胰岛素联合低分子肝素治疗高脂血症性急性胰腺炎(hyperlipidemic pancreatitis,HLAP)患者的临床效果。方法选取2021年2月—2023年3月厦门市第三医院筛选入组的128例HLAP患者为对象,以信封法分为对照组与研究组,各64例。对照组给予低分子肝素治疗,研究组给予胰岛素联合低分子肝素治疗。比较2组HLAP患者的临床治疗情况、氧化应激反应、炎症反应以及发生不良反应发生率。结果研究组治疗总有效率为95.31%,高于对照组的84.38%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)指数高于对照组,丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)及氧化型谷胱甘肽(glutathione disulfide,GSSG)指数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组炎症因子水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组不良反应总发生率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论胰岛素联合低分子肝素治疗HLAP患者可提高临床治疗效率,缓解氧化应激反应,减轻炎症反应,不良反应较少。

布托啡诺联合右美托咪定在高脂血症性重症急性胰腺炎机械通气患者镇痛镇静中的应用

目的:探讨布托啡诺联合右美托咪定在高脂血症性重症急性胰腺炎机械通气患者镇痛镇静中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2020年3月至2023年2月湘西土家族苗族自治州人民医院重症监护室诊治的103例高脂血症性重症急性胰腺炎患者的病例资料,根据机械通气时的镇痛镇静方案分为观察组(53例,硬膜外阻滞+布托啡诺+右美托咪定)和对照组(50例,硬膜外阻滞+布托啡诺)。统计两组患者用药前至用药120 h时的镇痛镇静效果、炎症因子水平及治疗期间的药品不良反应。结果:两组患者用药48 h时,重症监护疼痛观察工具(CPOT)评分均降低,且用药48~120 h处于逐渐降低趋势,与用药前相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者用药48~120 h的CPOT评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者用药48 h时Ramsay镇静评分较用药前升高;观察组患者用药72~120 h的Ramsay镇静评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。用药后,两组患者血清白细胞介素(IL)1β、IL-6和肿瘤坏死因子α水平较用药前降低,观察组患者低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者谵妄、震颤、低血压、心动过缓和呕吐等不良反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:布托啡诺联合右美托咪定用于高脂血症性重症急性胰腺炎机械通气患者,能强化镇痛镇静效果,提高抗炎作用,且未增加药品不良反应。

高脂血症型胰腺炎患者内脏脂肪组织面积与双重滤过血浆置换临床疗效的相关性分析

目的探讨高脂血症型胰腺炎(hyperlipidemic pancreatitis,HLAP)患者内脏脂肪组织面积(visceral fat area,VFA)与双重滤过血浆置换(double filtered plasmapheresis,DFPP)临床疗效的相关性。方法选取2020年1月—2022年12月自贡市第一人民医院收治的行DFPP治疗的HLAP患者,根据临床疗效不同分为有效组和无效组。比较2组的一般资料及VFA;通过多元Logistic回归分析无效结局的影响因素;分析VFA水平与疗效无效概率的剂量反应关系,基于影响因素逐步Logistic回归模型。结果共纳入225例患者,其中有效组180例,无效组45例。饮酒史(OR=3.603,95%CI:2.577~4.868,P=0.018)、高体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)(OR=2.407,95%CI:1.381~3.672,P=0.016)、高急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health status scoring system II,APACHEⅡ)评分(OR=3.087,95%CI:2.061~4.352,P=0.026)、高空腹血糖(FPG)(OR=1.313,95%CI:1.007~2.578,P=0.009)、高总胆固醇(TC)(OR=2.511,95%CI:1.485~3.776,P=0.025)、高三酰甘油(TG)(OR=4.885,95%CI:3.859~6.150,P=0.035)、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)(OR=3.165,95%CI:2.139~4.430,P=0.010)、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)(OR=4.163,95%CI:3.137~5.428,P=0.011)、高白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)(OR=2.117,95%CI:1.091~3.382,P=0.006)、高白细胞介素-8(interleukin-8,IL-8)(OR=3.115,95%CI:2.089~4.380,P=0.023)、高C反应蛋白(CRP)(OR=1.975,95%CI:1.049~3.240,P=0.035)、高降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)(OR=3.665,95%CI:2.639~4.930,P=0.036)、高血淀粉酶(OR=4.547,95%CI:3.521~5.812,P=0.041)、高血脂肪酶(OR=2.229,95%CI:1.203~3.494,P=0.043)、VFA大(OR=2.827,95%CI:1.801~4.092,P=0.031)是疗效无效的影响因素。剂量反应关系分析提示:随着VFA增加,临床疗效无效的发生概率也相应增加。回归方程P=1/[1+exp(-3.265+1.282×饮酒史+0.878×BMI+1.127×APACHEⅡ评分+0.272×FPG+0.921×TC+1.586×TG+1.152×LDLC+1.426×HDL-C+0.750×IL-6+1.136×IL-8+0.681×CRP+1.299×PCT+1.514×血淀粉酶+0.802×血脂肪酶+1.039×VFA)]。结论HLAP患者VFA与DFPP临床疗效具有显著相关性。随着VFA的增加,临床疗效无效的发生概率逐渐升高。

生长抑素联合低分子肝素对高脂血症性AP患者血液高凝状态、PCT、CRP及RAAS的调节作用

目的探讨生长抑素联合低分子肝素对高脂血症性急性胰腺炎(HLAP)患者血液高凝状态、降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)的影响。方法以平顶山市第二人民医院宝丰分院2020年1月至2023年1月收治的66例HLAP患者为研究对象,根据治疗方案将患者分为参照组(33例)和联合组(33例)。参照组采用生长抑素治疗,联合组采用生长抑素联合低分子肝素治疗。比较两组临床疗效、临床症状改善时间、治疗前后血液流变学指标(红细胞聚集指数、血浆黏度、全血低切黏度、全血高切黏度)、血清RAAS指标[血管紧张素-Ⅱ(Ang-Ⅱ)、肾素(E)、醛固酮(ALD)]、血清PCT、CRP、热休克蛋白70(HSP70)、热休克蛋白27(HSP27)水平。结果联合组临床总有效率(96.97%)高于参照组(75.76%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组肠道功能恢复时间、血淀粉酶恢复正常时间、腹膜炎体征及腹痛消失时间短于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后联合组红细胞聚集指数、全血低切黏度、全血高切黏度及血浆黏度降低幅度大于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后联合组血清E、Ang-Ⅱ、ALD水平低于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);与治疗前相比,各组治疗后血清PCT、CRP、HSP70、HSP27水平明显降低,其中联合组降低幅度更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论生长抑素联合低分子肝素治疗HLAP疗效显著,能够改善血液高凝状态,减轻炎症反应,有利于患者病情恢复。

高脂血症性和胆源性重症急性胰腺炎临床特点及预后对比分析

目的分析高脂血症性重症急性胰腺炎(HLSAP)和胆源性重症急性胰腺炎(BSAP)的临床特点及预后情况。方法回顾性选取2020年5月至2023年5月陆军军医大学第一附属医院急诊医学科、重庆医科大学附属第二医院消化科、陆军军医大学第二附属医院消化科收治的258例SAP患者作为研究对象,并按照疾病类型将患者分为HLSAP组(159例)和BSAP组(99例)。收集所有患者的临床资料,包括年龄、性别、预后情况、总住院时间、ICU住院时间、呼吸机使用时间、连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)时间、禁食时间、甘油三酯、血淀粉酶、血脂肪酶、D-二聚体、血糖水平。结果BSAP组年龄大于HLSAP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HLSAP组康复患者比例高于BSAP组,好转、转为慢性患者比例低于BSAP组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HLSAP组血糖、甘油三酯、D-二聚体水平高于BSAP组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HLSAP组禁食时间短于BSAP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HLSAP组死亡患者的年龄段以40~<50岁的中青年群体为主,BSAP组以>50岁的中老年群体为主。两组死亡患者的年龄段分布情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对比HLSAP和BSAP的临床特点,可帮助临床更好地识别两种类型SAP,及时给予精细化、规范化治疗,降低病死率,减少住院时间。

低分子量肝素钙联合胰岛素治疗高脂血症型急性胰腺炎的临床效果

目的分析低分子量肝素钙联合胰岛素治疗高脂血症型急性胰腺炎的临床效果。方法选取2018年6月至2023年6月山东颐养健康集团淄博医院消化内科收治的高脂血症型急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组(32例)与试验组(32例)。对照组给予非诺贝特降脂、生长抑素抑制胰酶分泌、补液、禁食等常规治疗措施,试验组在常规治疗基础上加用低分子量肝素钙联合胰岛素治疗,比较两组患者治疗第3、5、7天三酰甘油(TG)水平、白细胞计数(WBC)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平及临床治疗效果。结果试验组患者胃肠道功能恢复时间,腹胀、腹痛等症状的消失时间,血尿淀粉酶恢复正常时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组治疗第3天TG、hs-CRP、WBC水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组治疗第5天TG、hs-CRP、WBC水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组治疗第7天TG、hs-CRP、WBC水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论低分子量肝素钙联合胰岛素对高脂血症型急性胰腺炎的治疗效果显著,可应用于临床。

非诺贝特对高脂血症性急性胰腺炎患者的影响

目的:研究非诺贝特对高脂血症性急性胰腺炎(HAP)患者的影响。方法:选取2020年7月—2023年6月苏州市相城人民医院收治的120例HAP患者。根据入院先后顺序将其随机分为对照组(53例)和观察组(67例)。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予非诺贝特。比较两组甘油三酯(TG)水平、血脂指标、炎症因子、相关评分。结果:治疗第1天、2天、3天、4天、5天,观察组TG水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平升高,低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、总胆固醇(TC)水平均降低,观察组HDL高于对照组,LDL和TC水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组胰蛋白酶原-2(TPG-2)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)水平均降低,观察组TPG-2、TNF-α、IL-8水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组Ranson评分和急性生理学和慢性健康评估Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:非诺贝特能有效降低HAP患者的TG水平,降低血脂水平,改善炎症反应,可作为有效辅助治疗手段。