Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase (PMCA) plays a critical role in transporting Ca<sup>2+</sup> out of the cytosol across the plasma membrane. Here, a full-length cDNA sequence of plasma membrane Ca<sup>...Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase (PMCA) plays a critical role in transporting Ca<sup>2+</sup> out of the cytosol across the plasma membrane. Here, a full-length cDNA sequence of plasma membrane Ca<sup>2+</sup>-ATPase gene was isolated from the gill of <em>Hyriopsis cumingii</em> (HcPMCA) by using SMART RACE technique. The entire cDNA was 5230 bp, including a 417-bp 5'-UTR, a 3588-bp ORF and a 1225-bp 3'-UTR, encoding a 1195-amino acid protein, and no putative signal peptide was predicted. Compared with PMCA homologs from seawater mollusks, HcPMCA had high similarity with them in both sequence and structure. Tissue-specific expression analysis revealed that HcPMCA mRNA was detected in all the sampled tissues, but was prominently expressed in the gill and mantle. When exposed to a serie of increasing Ca<sup>2+</sup> that lasted for 7 days, the mRNA expression of HcPMCA in the mantle was slightly downregulated, but peaked at 60 mg/L. Moreover, the temporal expression of HcPMCA transcripts in the mantle after 60 mg/L Ca<sup>2+</sup> exposure was shown to be bell-shaped, which was slightly downregulated at 24 h, but upregulated from 24 h to 48 h post-treatment, peaking at 48 h. The result of present study provides useful information for further studies on function and regulation mechanism of HcPMCA gene.展开更多
研究了三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cum ingiiLea)对藻类的滤食和消化能力。通过对三角帆蚌生活的池塘以及三角帆蚌的胃、中肠、直肠中所含藻类的鉴定和含量的对比发现,三角帆蚌能滤食环境中大部分的藻类;对于滤取到消化道中的藻类,除一些结构...研究了三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cum ingiiLea)对藻类的滤食和消化能力。通过对三角帆蚌生活的池塘以及三角帆蚌的胃、中肠、直肠中所含藻类的鉴定和含量的对比发现,三角帆蚌能滤食环境中大部分的藻类;对于滤取到消化道中的藻类,除一些结构复杂的外,都能很好的消化。其中,蓝藻门的总消化率为78.8%,消化度为+4;硅藻门的总消化率为90.0%,消化度为+5;隐藻门的总消化率为41.1%,消化度为+3;裸藻门的总消化率为46.5%,消化度为+3;绿藻门的总消化率为49.1%,消化度为+3。研究结果为利用滤食性贝类治理富营养化水体中的水华污染提供了可行的路径。展开更多
文摘Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase (PMCA) plays a critical role in transporting Ca<sup>2+</sup> out of the cytosol across the plasma membrane. Here, a full-length cDNA sequence of plasma membrane Ca<sup>2+</sup>-ATPase gene was isolated from the gill of <em>Hyriopsis cumingii</em> (HcPMCA) by using SMART RACE technique. The entire cDNA was 5230 bp, including a 417-bp 5'-UTR, a 3588-bp ORF and a 1225-bp 3'-UTR, encoding a 1195-amino acid protein, and no putative signal peptide was predicted. Compared with PMCA homologs from seawater mollusks, HcPMCA had high similarity with them in both sequence and structure. Tissue-specific expression analysis revealed that HcPMCA mRNA was detected in all the sampled tissues, but was prominently expressed in the gill and mantle. When exposed to a serie of increasing Ca<sup>2+</sup> that lasted for 7 days, the mRNA expression of HcPMCA in the mantle was slightly downregulated, but peaked at 60 mg/L. Moreover, the temporal expression of HcPMCA transcripts in the mantle after 60 mg/L Ca<sup>2+</sup> exposure was shown to be bell-shaped, which was slightly downregulated at 24 h, but upregulated from 24 h to 48 h post-treatment, peaking at 48 h. The result of present study provides useful information for further studies on function and regulation mechanism of HcPMCA gene.
文摘研究了三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cum ingiiLea)对藻类的滤食和消化能力。通过对三角帆蚌生活的池塘以及三角帆蚌的胃、中肠、直肠中所含藻类的鉴定和含量的对比发现,三角帆蚌能滤食环境中大部分的藻类;对于滤取到消化道中的藻类,除一些结构复杂的外,都能很好的消化。其中,蓝藻门的总消化率为78.8%,消化度为+4;硅藻门的总消化率为90.0%,消化度为+5;隐藻门的总消化率为41.1%,消化度为+3;裸藻门的总消化率为46.5%,消化度为+3;绿藻门的总消化率为49.1%,消化度为+3。研究结果为利用滤食性贝类治理富营养化水体中的水华污染提供了可行的路径。
文摘研究不同年龄、体重三角帆蚌在不同温度下耗氧率、排氨率.结果表明,温度和蚌的年龄、体重对耗氧率、排氨率均有显著影响.三角帆蚌的耗氧率、排氨率与其体重之间呈负相幂函数关系.温度在(9～27) ℃范围时,耗氧率、排氨率随温度升高而升高.30 ℃时,耗氧率、排氨率显著降低.三角帆蚌在低氧(0.2 mg·L-1)环境中至少能存活120 h.
