Reconstruction of plasma equilibrium plays an important role in the analysis and simulation of plasma experiments. The kinetic equilibrium reconstruction with pressure and edge current constraints has been employed on...Reconstruction of plasma equilibrium plays an important role in the analysis and simulation of plasma experiments. The kinetic equilibrium reconstruction with pressure and edge current constraints has been employed on EAST tokamak. However, the internal safety factor(q) profile is not accurate. This paper proposes a new way of incorporating q profile constraints into kinetic equilibrium reconstruction. The q profile is yielded from the Polarimeter Interferometer(POINT)reconstruction. Virtual probes containing information on q profile constraints are added to inputs of the kinetic equilibrium reconstruction program to obtain the final equilibrium. The new equilibrium produces a more accurate internal q profile. This improved method would help analyze EAST experiments.展开更多
As the basic protective element, steel plate had attracted world-wide attention because of frequent threats of explosive loads. This paper reports the relationships between microscopic defects of Q345 steel plate unde...As the basic protective element, steel plate had attracted world-wide attention because of frequent threats of explosive loads. This paper reports the relationships between microscopic defects of Q345 steel plate under the explosive load and its macroscopic dynamics simulation. Firstly, the defect characteristics of the steel plate were investigated by stereoscopic microscope(SM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). At the macroscopic level, the defect was the formation of cave which was concentrated in the range of 0-3.0 cm from the explosion center, while at the microscopic level, the cavity and void formation were the typical damage characteristics. It also explains that the difference in defect morphology at different positions was the combining results of high temperature and high pressure. Secondly, the variation rules of mechanical properties of steel plate under explosive load were studied. The Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler(ALE) algorithm and multi-material fluid-structure coupling method were used to simulate the explosion process of steel plate. The accuracy of the method was verified by comparing the deformation of the simulation results with the experimental results, the pressure and stress at different positions on the surface of the steel plate were obtained. The simulation results indicated that the critical pressure causing the plate defects may be approximately 2.01 GPa. On this basis, it was found that the variation rules of surface pressure and microscopic defect area of the Q345 steel plate were strikingly similar, and the corresponding mathematical relationship between them was established. Compared with Monomolecular growth fitting models(MGFM) and Logistic fitting models(LFM), the relationship can be better expressed by cubic polynomial fitting model(CPFM). This paper illustrated that the explosive defect characteristics of metal plate at the microscopic level can be explored by analyzing its macroscopic dynamic mechanical response.展开更多
针对直接上变频发射机中I/Q两路存在的幅度失调以及载波泄漏问题,提出了一种基于数字基带的解决方法,能有效对失调和泄漏进行抑制。该方法通过数字基带向数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC)发送中频测试信号,并将上混频器的...针对直接上变频发射机中I/Q两路存在的幅度失调以及载波泄漏问题,提出了一种基于数字基带的解决方法,能有效对失调和泄漏进行抑制。该方法通过数字基带向数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC)发送中频测试信号,并将上混频器的输出进行平方、滤波与放大操作,得到与幅度失调量以及载波泄漏量成比例的信号,发送回数字基带中,经过反馈调节,实现对幅度失调及载波泄漏的抑制作用。经仿真测试,调制后的信号幅度失调误差小于0.02%,载波泄漏抑制度达到17 dB,表明该电路对I/Q幅度失调及载波泄漏有抑制效果。展开更多
随着以太网的应用逐渐从LAN扩展到MAN中,802.1Q逐渐表现出了组网上的不适应性。针对802.1Q在城域网组网中的不足,着重讨论了VLAN的扩展技术Q in Q VLAN。本文从Q in Q的基本定义开始,讨论了不同用户数据业务承载的实现、Q in Q实现城域...随着以太网的应用逐渐从LAN扩展到MAN中,802.1Q逐渐表现出了组网上的不适应性。针对802.1Q在城域网组网中的不足,着重讨论了VLAN的扩展技术Q in Q VLAN。本文从Q in Q的基本定义开始,讨论了不同用户数据业务承载的实现、Q in Q实现城域以太网中的服务区分、用Q in Q组建城域网,以及在Q in Q的条件下以太网数据帧的处理过程。最后,文章就Q in Q组网还需解决的其它问题作了简单的介绍。展开更多
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2019YFE03040004 and 2017YFE0300404)supported by Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology Program of China(No.2018000052-73-01-001228)。
文摘Reconstruction of plasma equilibrium plays an important role in the analysis and simulation of plasma experiments. The kinetic equilibrium reconstruction with pressure and edge current constraints has been employed on EAST tokamak. However, the internal safety factor(q) profile is not accurate. This paper proposes a new way of incorporating q profile constraints into kinetic equilibrium reconstruction. The q profile is yielded from the Polarimeter Interferometer(POINT)reconstruction. Virtual probes containing information on q profile constraints are added to inputs of the kinetic equilibrium reconstruction program to obtain the final equilibrium. The new equilibrium produces a more accurate internal q profile. This improved method would help analyze EAST experiments.
基金Science and Technology Project of Fire Rescue Bureau of Ministry of Emergency Management(Grant No.2022XFZD05)S&T Program of Hebei(Grant No.22375419D)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11802160).
文摘As the basic protective element, steel plate had attracted world-wide attention because of frequent threats of explosive loads. This paper reports the relationships between microscopic defects of Q345 steel plate under the explosive load and its macroscopic dynamics simulation. Firstly, the defect characteristics of the steel plate were investigated by stereoscopic microscope(SM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). At the macroscopic level, the defect was the formation of cave which was concentrated in the range of 0-3.0 cm from the explosion center, while at the microscopic level, the cavity and void formation were the typical damage characteristics. It also explains that the difference in defect morphology at different positions was the combining results of high temperature and high pressure. Secondly, the variation rules of mechanical properties of steel plate under explosive load were studied. The Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler(ALE) algorithm and multi-material fluid-structure coupling method were used to simulate the explosion process of steel plate. The accuracy of the method was verified by comparing the deformation of the simulation results with the experimental results, the pressure and stress at different positions on the surface of the steel plate were obtained. The simulation results indicated that the critical pressure causing the plate defects may be approximately 2.01 GPa. On this basis, it was found that the variation rules of surface pressure and microscopic defect area of the Q345 steel plate were strikingly similar, and the corresponding mathematical relationship between them was established. Compared with Monomolecular growth fitting models(MGFM) and Logistic fitting models(LFM), the relationship can be better expressed by cubic polynomial fitting model(CPFM). This paper illustrated that the explosive defect characteristics of metal plate at the microscopic level can be explored by analyzing its macroscopic dynamic mechanical response.
文摘针对直接上变频发射机中I/Q两路存在的幅度失调以及载波泄漏问题,提出了一种基于数字基带的解决方法,能有效对失调和泄漏进行抑制。该方法通过数字基带向数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC)发送中频测试信号,并将上混频器的输出进行平方、滤波与放大操作,得到与幅度失调量以及载波泄漏量成比例的信号,发送回数字基带中,经过反馈调节,实现对幅度失调及载波泄漏的抑制作用。经仿真测试,调制后的信号幅度失调误差小于0.02%,载波泄漏抑制度达到17 dB,表明该电路对I/Q幅度失调及载波泄漏有抑制效果。
文摘随着以太网的应用逐渐从LAN扩展到MAN中,802.1Q逐渐表现出了组网上的不适应性。针对802.1Q在城域网组网中的不足,着重讨论了VLAN的扩展技术Q in Q VLAN。本文从Q in Q的基本定义开始,讨论了不同用户数据业务承载的实现、Q in Q实现城域以太网中的服务区分、用Q in Q组建城域网,以及在Q in Q的条件下以太网数据帧的处理过程。最后,文章就Q in Q组网还需解决的其它问题作了简单的介绍。
