As an independent navigation method,inertial navigation system(INS)has played a huge advantage in a lot of special conditions.But its positioning error will accumulate with time,so it is difficult to work independentl...As an independent navigation method,inertial navigation system(INS)has played a huge advantage in a lot of special conditions.But its positioning error will accumulate with time,so it is difficult to work independently for a long time.The vehicle loaded with the inertial navigation system usually drives on the road,so the high precision road data based on geographic information system(GIS)can be used as a bind of auxiliary information,which could correct INS errors by the correlation matching algorithm.The existing road matching methods rely on mathematical models,mostly for global positioning system(GPS)trajectory data,and are limited to model parameters.Therefore,based on the features of inertial navigation trajectory and road,this paper proposes a road data aided vehicle inertial navigation method based on the learning to rank and iterative closest contour point(ICCP)algorithm.Firstly,according to the geometric and directional features of inertial navigation trajectory and road,the combined feature vector is constructed as the input value;Furthermore,the scoring function and RankNet neural network based on the features of vehicle trajectory data and road data are constructed,which can learn and extract the features;Then,the nearest point of each track point and its corresponding road data set to be matched is calculated.The average translation between the two data sets is calculated by using the position relationship between each group of track points to be matched and road points;Finally,the trajectory data set is iteratively translated according to the translation amount,and the matching track point set is obtained when the trajectory error converges to complete the matching.During experiments,it is compared with other algorithms including the hidden Markov model(HMM)matching method.The experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively suppress the divergence of trajectory error.The matching accuracy is close to HMM algorithm,and the computational efficiency can meet the requirements of the traditional matching algorithm.展开更多
针对经典最近等值线迭代(ICCP)算法因重力异常测量误差导致匹配精度下降甚至失效的问题,提出联合抗差匹配算法以提高匹配精度及可靠性。首先,分析了匹配点集间的匹配残差在高斯噪声影响下呈非高斯分布,为抑制其影响,采用l_(p)范数代替l_...针对经典最近等值线迭代(ICCP)算法因重力异常测量误差导致匹配精度下降甚至失效的问题,提出联合抗差匹配算法以提高匹配精度及可靠性。首先,分析了匹配点集间的匹配残差在高斯噪声影响下呈非高斯分布,为抑制其影响,采用l_(p)范数代替l_(2)范数计算匹配残差,并利用匹配残差重调野值点以获得有效的匹配区域。在此基础上,提出混合稀疏ICCP算法,并利用其进行粗匹配,然后将粗匹配后的位置作为惯导系统(INS)指示位置,再使用经典ICCP算法进行精匹配,获得更高的定位精度。仿真结果表明,考虑重力异常测量误差的情况下,重力联合抗差匹配算法的误差最大值小于1 n mile,导航精度较传统ICCP算法提升60%以上,提升了算法的鲁棒性和匹配精度。展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Plan(2016YFB0502300)。
文摘As an independent navigation method,inertial navigation system(INS)has played a huge advantage in a lot of special conditions.But its positioning error will accumulate with time,so it is difficult to work independently for a long time.The vehicle loaded with the inertial navigation system usually drives on the road,so the high precision road data based on geographic information system(GIS)can be used as a bind of auxiliary information,which could correct INS errors by the correlation matching algorithm.The existing road matching methods rely on mathematical models,mostly for global positioning system(GPS)trajectory data,and are limited to model parameters.Therefore,based on the features of inertial navigation trajectory and road,this paper proposes a road data aided vehicle inertial navigation method based on the learning to rank and iterative closest contour point(ICCP)algorithm.Firstly,according to the geometric and directional features of inertial navigation trajectory and road,the combined feature vector is constructed as the input value;Furthermore,the scoring function and RankNet neural network based on the features of vehicle trajectory data and road data are constructed,which can learn and extract the features;Then,the nearest point of each track point and its corresponding road data set to be matched is calculated.The average translation between the two data sets is calculated by using the position relationship between each group of track points to be matched and road points;Finally,the trajectory data set is iteratively translated according to the translation amount,and the matching track point set is obtained when the trajectory error converges to complete the matching.During experiments,it is compared with other algorithms including the hidden Markov model(HMM)matching method.The experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively suppress the divergence of trajectory error.The matching accuracy is close to HMM algorithm,and the computational efficiency can meet the requirements of the traditional matching algorithm.
文摘针对经典最近等值线迭代(ICCP)算法因重力异常测量误差导致匹配精度下降甚至失效的问题,提出联合抗差匹配算法以提高匹配精度及可靠性。首先,分析了匹配点集间的匹配残差在高斯噪声影响下呈非高斯分布,为抑制其影响,采用l_(p)范数代替l_(2)范数计算匹配残差,并利用匹配残差重调野值点以获得有效的匹配区域。在此基础上,提出混合稀疏ICCP算法,并利用其进行粗匹配,然后将粗匹配后的位置作为惯导系统(INS)指示位置,再使用经典ICCP算法进行精匹配,获得更高的定位精度。仿真结果表明,考虑重力异常测量误差的情况下,重力联合抗差匹配算法的误差最大值小于1 n mile,导航精度较传统ICCP算法提升60%以上,提升了算法的鲁棒性和匹配精度。
