本文先比较分析了毫米波IEEE 802.11aj标准中正交频分复用(OFDM)和单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)两种系统模式的实现流程框图差异以及性能的优劣,然后提出一种IEEE 802.11aj单载波(SC)超高速WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)原型机设计方案...本文先比较分析了毫米波IEEE 802.11aj标准中正交频分复用(OFDM)和单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)两种系统模式的实现流程框图差异以及性能的优劣,然后提出一种IEEE 802.11aj单载波(SC)超高速WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)原型机设计方案,并基于NI-PXIe毫米波平台和Lab VIEW语言进行开发实现。系统实现了IEEE 802.11aj物理层基带的加(解)扰码、信道编(解)码、星座点映射与解映射、FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)与IFFT、同步、信道估计与均衡、相位补偿等模块。文中重点介绍了同步和均衡模块,其中均衡模块采用分数间隔频域均衡的方法,有效提升系统性能。基带处理均采用WDP(Wide Data Path)数据结构进行并行处理,有效的降低基带处理中FPGA的时钟速率要求。本系统支持多种调制方式,测试结果表明,接收端均衡之后数据星座点聚集度良好,系统误码率低、实时传输速率高,支持高清视频稳定实时传输,具有很强的可行性和应用性。展开更多
IEEE 802.11ah is a new Wi-Fi standard for sub-1Ghz communications,aiming to address the challenges of the Internet of Things(IoT).Significant changes in the legacy 802.11 standards have been proposed to improve the ne...IEEE 802.11ah is a new Wi-Fi standard for sub-1Ghz communications,aiming to address the challenges of the Internet of Things(IoT).Significant changes in the legacy 802.11 standards have been proposed to improve the network performance in high contention scenarios,the most important of which is the Restricted Access Window(RAW)mechanism.This mechanism promises to increase the throughput and energy efficiency by dividing stations into different groups.Under this scheme,only the stations belonging to the same group may access the channel,which reduces the collision probability in dense scenarios.However,the standard does not define the RAW grouping strategy.In this paper,we develop a new mathematical model based on the renewal theory,which allows for tracking the number of transmissions within the limited RAW slot contention period defined by the standard.We then analyze and evaluate the performance of RAW mechanism.We also introduce a grouping scheme to organize the stations and channel access time into different groups within the RAW.Furthermore,we propose an algorithm to derive the RAW configuration parameters of a throughput maximizing grouping scheme.We additionally explore the impact of channel errors on the contention within the time-limited RAW slot and the overall RAW optimal configuration.The presented analytical framework can be applied to many other Wi-Fi standards that integrate periodic channel reservations.Extensive simulations using the MATLAB software validate the analytical model and prove the effectiveness of the proposed RAW configuration scheme.展开更多
文摘本文先比较分析了毫米波IEEE 802.11aj标准中正交频分复用(OFDM)和单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)两种系统模式的实现流程框图差异以及性能的优劣,然后提出一种IEEE 802.11aj单载波(SC)超高速WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)原型机设计方案,并基于NI-PXIe毫米波平台和Lab VIEW语言进行开发实现。系统实现了IEEE 802.11aj物理层基带的加(解)扰码、信道编(解)码、星座点映射与解映射、FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)与IFFT、同步、信道估计与均衡、相位补偿等模块。文中重点介绍了同步和均衡模块,其中均衡模块采用分数间隔频域均衡的方法,有效提升系统性能。基带处理均采用WDP(Wide Data Path)数据结构进行并行处理,有效的降低基带处理中FPGA的时钟速率要求。本系统支持多种调制方式,测试结果表明,接收端均衡之后数据星座点聚集度良好,系统误码率低、实时传输速率高,支持高清视频稳定实时传输,具有很强的可行性和应用性。
基金supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science,Education and Universities,the European Regional Development Fund and the State Research Agency,Grant No.RTI2018-098156-B-C52.
文摘IEEE 802.11ah is a new Wi-Fi standard for sub-1Ghz communications,aiming to address the challenges of the Internet of Things(IoT).Significant changes in the legacy 802.11 standards have been proposed to improve the network performance in high contention scenarios,the most important of which is the Restricted Access Window(RAW)mechanism.This mechanism promises to increase the throughput and energy efficiency by dividing stations into different groups.Under this scheme,only the stations belonging to the same group may access the channel,which reduces the collision probability in dense scenarios.However,the standard does not define the RAW grouping strategy.In this paper,we develop a new mathematical model based on the renewal theory,which allows for tracking the number of transmissions within the limited RAW slot contention period defined by the standard.We then analyze and evaluate the performance of RAW mechanism.We also introduce a grouping scheme to organize the stations and channel access time into different groups within the RAW.Furthermore,we propose an algorithm to derive the RAW configuration parameters of a throughput maximizing grouping scheme.We additionally explore the impact of channel errors on the contention within the time-limited RAW slot and the overall RAW optimal configuration.The presented analytical framework can be applied to many other Wi-Fi standards that integrate periodic channel reservations.Extensive simulations using the MATLAB software validate the analytical model and prove the effectiveness of the proposed RAW configuration scheme.
