车到车(vehicle to vehicle,V2V)通信因其复杂恶劣的信道环境,对系统的信道估计性能提出了更高的要求.针对IEEE 802.11p协议中导频过少无法准确跟踪频率选择性衰落信道的问题,提出了一种基于交错导频辅助的信道估计与跟踪方法.该方法将...车到车(vehicle to vehicle,V2V)通信因其复杂恶劣的信道环境,对系统的信道估计性能提出了更高的要求.针对IEEE 802.11p协议中导频过少无法准确跟踪频率选择性衰落信道的问题,提出了一种基于交错导频辅助的信道估计与跟踪方法.该方法将相邻符号的导频交错排布,利用相邻符号间信道的高度相关性,对前后时刻导频位置的信道估计结果进行插值运算,对V2V信道进行实时跟踪,在不改变IEEE 802.11p数据传输效率的前提下,其误码率性能在空旷高速的通信场景下明显优于基于原导频辅助的信道估计与跟踪方法.在所提出的交错导频框架下,针对不同V2V通信场景的特点选择合适的信道估计方案,可以较大程度地提高IEEE 802.11p的系统性能.展开更多
This paper addresses an unfairness problem that exists among vehicles of distinct velocities in IEEE 802.11p based vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) networks used for drive-thru Internet applications. The standard IEEE ...This paper addresses an unfairness problem that exists among vehicles of distinct velocities in IEEE 802.11p based vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) networks used for drive-thru Internet applications. The standard IEEE 802.11p does not take into account, the residence time of vehicles within the coverage of each road side unit (RSU), for granting channel access. Due to this, a vehicle moving with higher velocity has less chance to communicate with the RSU, as compared to vehicles with lower velocity, due to its shorter residence time in the coverage area of RSU. Accordingly, the data transfer performance of a higher velocity vehicle gets degraded significantly, as compared to that of the vehicle with lower velocity, resulting in unfairness among them. In this paper, our aim is to resolve this unfairness problem by assigning the transmission opportunity (TXOP) limits to vehicles according to their mean velocities. Using an analytical model, we prove that tuning TXOP limit proportional to mean velocity can ensure fairness among vehicles belonging to distinct classes of mean velocities, in the sense of equal chance of communicating with RSU. Analytical results are validated using extensive simulations.展开更多
文摘This paper addresses an unfairness problem that exists among vehicles of distinct velocities in IEEE 802.11p based vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) networks used for drive-thru Internet applications. The standard IEEE 802.11p does not take into account, the residence time of vehicles within the coverage of each road side unit (RSU), for granting channel access. Due to this, a vehicle moving with higher velocity has less chance to communicate with the RSU, as compared to vehicles with lower velocity, due to its shorter residence time in the coverage area of RSU. Accordingly, the data transfer performance of a higher velocity vehicle gets degraded significantly, as compared to that of the vehicle with lower velocity, resulting in unfairness among them. In this paper, our aim is to resolve this unfairness problem by assigning the transmission opportunity (TXOP) limits to vehicles according to their mean velocities. Using an analytical model, we prove that tuning TXOP limit proportional to mean velocity can ensure fairness among vehicles belonging to distinct classes of mean velocities, in the sense of equal chance of communicating with RSU. Analytical results are validated using extensive simulations.
