深入开展不同计算模型下输电导线载流量研究分析,对提高输电导线载流量计算准确度和输电线路导线的选型具有重要意义。为此,基于有限元模型、IEEE 738计算模型和CIGRE WG 22.12计算模型开展了输电导线载流量特性研究。通过研究发现:不...深入开展不同计算模型下输电导线载流量研究分析,对提高输电导线载流量计算准确度和输电线路导线的选型具有重要意义。为此,基于有限元模型、IEEE 738计算模型和CIGRE WG 22.12计算模型开展了输电导线载流量特性研究。通过研究发现:不同海拔、不同风速下三种模型计算结果基本一致;在温升过程中有限元模型计算结果与试验数据较为接近,在热稳定情况下三种计算方法偏差不大;风速对输电导线载流量影响较大;随着海拔的升高相同条件下的导线热稳定时的温度也随之升高。展开更多
Resilient Packet Ring （RPR）, or the Standard IEEE 802.17, is a new IP-based network technology proposed to replace SONET/SDH in metropolitan area networks. RPR is well-adapted to handle multimedia traffic and is eff...Resilient Packet Ring （RPR）, or the Standard IEEE 802.17, is a new IP-based network technology proposed to replace SONET/SDH in metropolitan area networks. RPR is well-adapted to handle multimedia traffic and is efficient. However, when RPR networks are bridged, inter-ring packets, or packets with the destination on a remote RPR network other than on the source network, are flooded on the source and the destination networks, and also on the path of the intermediate networks between the source and the destination networks. This decreases the available bandwidth for other traffic in those networks and is inefficient. As a result, we propose two solutions based on topology discovery, global topology discovery （GTD） and enhanced topology discovery （ETD）, that prevent the flooding of inter-ring packets. GTD enables the bridges to determine the next-hop bridge for each destination. ETD enables the source node to determine a default ringlet, so that packets reach the next-hop bridge without flooding the source network. The proposed solutions were analyzed and the overhead bandwidth and stabilization time were shown to be bounded. Simulations performed showed that the proposed solutions successfully avoid flooding and achieve optimal efficiency in the intermediate and destination networks, and in the source networks with one bridge.展开更多
文摘深入开展不同计算模型下输电导线载流量研究分析,对提高输电导线载流量计算准确度和输电线路导线的选型具有重要意义。为此,基于有限元模型、IEEE 738计算模型和CIGRE WG 22.12计算模型开展了输电导线载流量特性研究。通过研究发现:不同海拔、不同风速下三种模型计算结果基本一致;在温升过程中有限元模型计算结果与试验数据较为接近,在热稳定情况下三种计算方法偏差不大;风速对输电导线载流量影响较大;随着海拔的升高相同条件下的导线热稳定时的温度也随之升高。
文摘Resilient Packet Ring （RPR）, or the Standard IEEE 802.17, is a new IP-based network technology proposed to replace SONET/SDH in metropolitan area networks. RPR is well-adapted to handle multimedia traffic and is efficient. However, when RPR networks are bridged, inter-ring packets, or packets with the destination on a remote RPR network other than on the source network, are flooded on the source and the destination networks, and also on the path of the intermediate networks between the source and the destination networks. This decreases the available bandwidth for other traffic in those networks and is inefficient. As a result, we propose two solutions based on topology discovery, global topology discovery （GTD） and enhanced topology discovery （ETD）, that prevent the flooding of inter-ring packets. GTD enables the bridges to determine the next-hop bridge for each destination. ETD enables the source node to determine a default ringlet, so that packets reach the next-hop bridge without flooding the source network. The proposed solutions were analyzed and the overhead bandwidth and stabilization time were shown to be bounded. Simulations performed showed that the proposed solutions successfully avoid flooding and achieve optimal efficiency in the intermediate and destination networks, and in the source networks with one bridge.
