The open-circuit fault is one of the most common faults of the automatic ramming drive system(ARDS),and it can be categorized into the open-phase faults of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM)and the open-circuit ...The open-circuit fault is one of the most common faults of the automatic ramming drive system(ARDS),and it can be categorized into the open-phase faults of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM)and the open-circuit faults of Voltage Source Inverter(VSI). The stator current serves as a common indicator for detecting open-circuit faults. Due to the identical changes of the stator current between the open-phase faults in the PMSM and failures of double switches within the same leg of the VSI, this paper utilizes the zero-sequence voltage component as an additional diagnostic criterion to differentiate them.Considering the variable conditions and substantial noise of the ARDS, a novel Multi-resolution Network(Mr Net) is proposed, which can extract multi-resolution perceptual information and enhance robustness to the noise. Meanwhile, a feature weighted layer is introduced to allocate higher weights to characteristics situated near the feature frequency. Both simulation and experiment results validate that the proposed fault diagnosis method can diagnose 25 types of open-circuit faults and achieve more than98.28% diagnostic accuracy. In addition, the experiment results also demonstrate that Mr Net has the capability of diagnosing the fault types accurately under the interference of noise signals(Laplace noise and Gaussian noise).展开更多
Switched reluctance motor power converters are prone to open-circuit faults because it need to withstand large voltages and currents.Due to the small number of traditional asymmetrical half bridge topology switches,it...Switched reluctance motor power converters are prone to open-circuit faults because it need to withstand large voltages and currents.Due to the small number of traditional asymmetrical half bridge topology switches,it is difficult to carry out fault tolerant control when power converters has an open-circuit fault,resulting in larger output torque ripple.This paper presents a five-level power converter based on the traditional asymmetric half-bridge power converter.The five-level topology has more switching states and can work in multi-level mode.Based on the topology,different excitation and demagnetization voltages can be choose at different speeds.A fault-tolerance strategy is developed to decrease the influence of the open-circuit fault.The five-level power converter has four switches per phase,and two of them will be used in one of the operating mode.So the remaining two of the switches can be used for safe backup,enabling fault-tolerant control when an open-circuit occur.Since each phase of the five-level power converter proposed in this paper is independent of each other,a reasonable control strategy can be used to avoid the unbalance of the midpoint potential.Finally,the topology and fault-tolerant strategy proposed in this paper are verified by simulation and experiment.展开更多
In order to improve the evaluation process of inverter open-circuit faults diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)drives,this paper presents a diagnosis method based on current residuals and machine lear...In order to improve the evaluation process of inverter open-circuit faults diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)drives,this paper presents a diagnosis method based on current residuals and machine learning models.The machine learning models are introduced to make a comprehensive evaluation for the current residuals obtained from a state observer,instead of evaluating the residuals by comparing with thresholds.Meanwhile,fault diagnosis and location are conducted simultaneously by the machine learning models,which simplifies the diagnosis process.Besides,a sampling strategy is designed to implement the proposed scheme online.Experiments are carried out on a DSP based PMSM drive,and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.展开更多
三电平Buck-Boost变流器具有双向馈能和能量传输高效的特点。针对直流电容器容值衰退和IGBT开路故障两种典型失效模式,提出了一种利用变流器自身传感器同时对直流电容容值衰退和IGBT开路故障非侵入式在线监测的方法。首先,分析了三电平B...三电平Buck-Boost变流器具有双向馈能和能量传输高效的特点。针对直流电容器容值衰退和IGBT开路故障两种典型失效模式,提出了一种利用变流器自身传感器同时对直流电容容值衰退和IGBT开路故障非侵入式在线监测的方法。首先,分析了三电平Buck-Boost变流器开关运行模态及其切换顺序。然后,采用特定开关模态消除直流电容等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)影响,分别推导了子模块电容的容值特征解析表达式。最后,利用每个开关周期计算出的等效容值特征检测和定位IGBT开路故障。仿真和实验结果表明:利用开关模态容值特征能够同时监测三电平Buck-Boost变流器直流电容状态和IGBT开路故障,平均容值监测误差小于1%且可以消除ESR的影响,利用容值特征畸变能够在2~3个开关周期内检测出IGBT开路故障。展开更多
The condition monitoring and fault diagnosis have been identified as the key to achieving higher availabilities of wind turbines.Numerous studies show that the open-circuit fault is a significant contributor to the fa...The condition monitoring and fault diagnosis have been identified as the key to achieving higher availabilities of wind turbines.Numerous studies show that the open-circuit fault is a significant contributor to the failures of wind turbine converter.However,the multiple faults combinations and the influence of wind speed changes abruptly,grid voltage sags and noise interference have brought great challenges to fault diagnosis.Accordingly,concerning the open-circuit fault of converters in direct-driven PMSG wind turbine,a diagnostic method for multiple open-circuit faults is proposed in this paper,which is divided into two tasks:The first one is the fault detection and the second one is the fault localization.The detection method is based on the relative current residuals after exponential transformation and on an adaptive threshold,and the localization method is based on the average values of fault phase currents.The scheduled diagnosis method is available to both the generator-side converter and the grid-side converter,allowing to detect and locate single and double open-circuit faults.For validating this,robustness test and multiple open-circuit faults diagnosis are presented in a 2-MW direct-driven PMSG wind turbine system,the results validate the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant Nos. BK20210347)。
文摘The open-circuit fault is one of the most common faults of the automatic ramming drive system(ARDS),and it can be categorized into the open-phase faults of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM)and the open-circuit faults of Voltage Source Inverter(VSI). The stator current serves as a common indicator for detecting open-circuit faults. Due to the identical changes of the stator current between the open-phase faults in the PMSM and failures of double switches within the same leg of the VSI, this paper utilizes the zero-sequence voltage component as an additional diagnostic criterion to differentiate them.Considering the variable conditions and substantial noise of the ARDS, a novel Multi-resolution Network(Mr Net) is proposed, which can extract multi-resolution perceptual information and enhance robustness to the noise. Meanwhile, a feature weighted layer is introduced to allocate higher weights to characteristics situated near the feature frequency. Both simulation and experiment results validate that the proposed fault diagnosis method can diagnose 25 types of open-circuit faults and achieve more than98.28% diagnostic accuracy. In addition, the experiment results also demonstrate that Mr Net has the capability of diagnosing the fault types accurately under the interference of noise signals(Laplace noise and Gaussian noise).
文摘Switched reluctance motor power converters are prone to open-circuit faults because it need to withstand large voltages and currents.Due to the small number of traditional asymmetrical half bridge topology switches,it is difficult to carry out fault tolerant control when power converters has an open-circuit fault,resulting in larger output torque ripple.This paper presents a five-level power converter based on the traditional asymmetric half-bridge power converter.The five-level topology has more switching states and can work in multi-level mode.Based on the topology,different excitation and demagnetization voltages can be choose at different speeds.A fault-tolerance strategy is developed to decrease the influence of the open-circuit fault.The five-level power converter has four switches per phase,and two of them will be used in one of the operating mode.So the remaining two of the switches can be used for safe backup,enabling fault-tolerant control when an open-circuit occur.Since each phase of the five-level power converter proposed in this paper is independent of each other,a reasonable control strategy can be used to avoid the unbalance of the midpoint potential.Finally,the topology and fault-tolerant strategy proposed in this paper are verified by simulation and experiment.
文摘In order to improve the evaluation process of inverter open-circuit faults diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)drives,this paper presents a diagnosis method based on current residuals and machine learning models.The machine learning models are introduced to make a comprehensive evaluation for the current residuals obtained from a state observer,instead of evaluating the residuals by comparing with thresholds.Meanwhile,fault diagnosis and location are conducted simultaneously by the machine learning models,which simplifies the diagnosis process.Besides,a sampling strategy is designed to implement the proposed scheme online.Experiments are carried out on a DSP based PMSM drive,and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.
文摘三电平Buck-Boost变流器具有双向馈能和能量传输高效的特点。针对直流电容器容值衰退和IGBT开路故障两种典型失效模式,提出了一种利用变流器自身传感器同时对直流电容容值衰退和IGBT开路故障非侵入式在线监测的方法。首先,分析了三电平Buck-Boost变流器开关运行模态及其切换顺序。然后,采用特定开关模态消除直流电容等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)影响,分别推导了子模块电容的容值特征解析表达式。最后,利用每个开关周期计算出的等效容值特征检测和定位IGBT开路故障。仿真和实验结果表明:利用开关模态容值特征能够同时监测三电平Buck-Boost变流器直流电容状态和IGBT开路故障,平均容值监测误差小于1%且可以消除ESR的影响,利用容值特征畸变能够在2~3个开关周期内检测出IGBT开路故障。
基金supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province,China under Grant 2018GK2073the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China under Grant 2019JJ50154+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51875199Major Technological Achievements in the Transformation of the Strategic Emerging Industry of Hunan Province of China under Grant 2018GK4024.
文摘The condition monitoring and fault diagnosis have been identified as the key to achieving higher availabilities of wind turbines.Numerous studies show that the open-circuit fault is a significant contributor to the failures of wind turbine converter.However,the multiple faults combinations and the influence of wind speed changes abruptly,grid voltage sags and noise interference have brought great challenges to fault diagnosis.Accordingly,concerning the open-circuit fault of converters in direct-driven PMSG wind turbine,a diagnostic method for multiple open-circuit faults is proposed in this paper,which is divided into two tasks:The first one is the fault detection and the second one is the fault localization.The detection method is based on the relative current residuals after exponential transformation and on an adaptive threshold,and the localization method is based on the average values of fault phase currents.The scheduled diagnosis method is available to both the generator-side converter and the grid-side converter,allowing to detect and locate single and double open-circuit faults.For validating this,robustness test and multiple open-circuit faults diagnosis are presented in a 2-MW direct-driven PMSG wind turbine system,the results validate the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed method.
