Microstructure and Oxidation Behavior of ZrB_(2)-SiC Ceramics Fabricated by Tape Casting and Reactive Melt Infiltration

ZrB_(2)-based ceramics typically necessitate high temperature and pressure for sintering,whereas ZrB_(2)-SiC ceramics can be fabricated at 1500℃using the process of reactive melt infiltration with Si.In comparison to the conventional preparation method,reactive synthesis allows for the more facile production of ultra-high temperature ceramics with fine particle size and homogeneous composition.In this work,ZrSi_(2),B4C,and C were used as raw materials to prepare ZrB_(2)-SiC via combination of tape casting and reactive melt infiltration herein referred to as ZBC ceramics.Control sample of ZrB_(2)-SiC was also prepared using ZrB_(2) and SiC as raw materials through an identical process designated as ZS ceramics.Microscopic analysis of both ceramic groups revealed smaller and more uniformly distributed particles of the ZrB_(2) phase in ZBC ceramics compared to the larger particles in ZS ceramics.Both sets of ceramics underwent cyclic oxidation testing in the air at 1600℃for a cumulative duration of 5 cycles,each cycle lasting 2 h.Analysis of the oxidation behavior showed that both ZBC ceramics and ZS ceramics developed a glassy SiO_(2)-ZrO_(2) oxide layer on their surfaces during the oxidation.This layer severed as a barrier against oxygen.In ZBC ceramics,ZrO_(2) is finely distributed in SiO_(2),whereas in ZS ceramics,larger ZrO_(2) particles coexist with glassy SiO_(2).The surface oxide layer of ZBC ceramics maintains a dense structure because the well-dispersed ZrO_(2) increases the viscosity of glassy SiO_(2),preventing its crystallization during the cooling.Conversely,some SiO_(2) in the oxide layer of ZS ceramics may crystallize and form a eutectic with ZrO_(2),leading to the formation of ZrSiO_(4).This leads to cracking of the oxide layer due to differences in thermal expansion coefficients,weakening its barrier effect.An analysis of the oxidation resistance shows that ZBC ceramics exhibit less increase in oxide layer thickness and mass compared to ZS ceramics,suggesting superior oxidation resistance of ZBC ceramics.

Low-firing and temperature stability regulation of tri-rutile MgTa_(2)O_(6)microwave dielectric ceramics

A glass frit containing Li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)component was used to explore the low-temperature sintering behaviors and microwave dielectric characteristics of tri-rutile MgTa_(2)O_(6)ceramics in this study.The good low-firing effects are presented due to the high matching relevance between Li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)glass and MgTa_(2)O_(6)ceramics.The pure tri-rutile MgTa_(2)O_(6)structure remains unchanged,and high sintering compactness can also be achieved at 1150℃.We found that the Li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)glass not only greatly improves the low-temperature sintering characteristics of MgTa_(2)O_(6)ceramics but also maintains a high(quality factor(Q)×resonance frequency(f))value while still improving the temperature stability.Typically,great microwave dielectric characteristics when added with 2wt%Li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)glass can be achieved at 1150℃:dielectric constant,ε_(r)=26.1;Q×f=34267 GHz;temperature coefficient of resonance frequency,τ_(f)=-8.7×10^(-6)/℃.

Improved microwave dielectric properties of MgAl_(2)O_(4)spinel ceramics through(Li_(1/3)Ti_(2/3))^(3+)doping

A series of nominal compositions MgAl_(2-x)(Li_(1/3)Ti_(2/3))_(x)O_(4)(x=0,0.04,0.08,0.12,0.16,and 0.20)ceramics were successfully prepared via the conventional solid-state reaction route.The phase compositions,microstructures,and microwave dielectric properties were investigated.The results of x-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)showed that a single phase of MgAl_(2-x)(Li_(1/3)Ti_(2/3))_(x)O_(4)ceramics with a spinel structure was obtained at x≤0.12,whereas the second phase of MgTi_(2)O_(5)appeared when x>0.12.The cell parameters were obtained by XRD refinement.As the x values increased,the unit cell volume kept expanding.This phenomenon could be attributed to the partial substitution of(Li_(1/3)Ti_(2/3))^(3+)for Al^(3+).Results showed that(Li_(1/3)Ti_(2/3))^(3+)doping into MgAl_(2)O_(4)spinel ceramics effectively reduced the sintering temperature and improved the quality factor(Q_f)values.Good microwave dielectric properties were achieved for a sample at x=0.20 sintering at 1500℃in air for 4 h:dielectric constantε_(r)=8.78,temperature coefficient of resonant frequencyτ_(f)=-85 ppm/℃,and Q_(f)=62300 GHz.The Q_(f)value of the x=0.20 sample was about 2 times higher than that of pure MgAl_(2)O_(4)ceramics(31600 GHz).Thus,MgAl_(2-x)(Li_(1/3)Ti_(2/3))_(x)O_(4)ceramics with excellent microwave dielectric properties can be applied to 5G communications.

Physics-embedded machine learning search for Sm-doped PMN-PT piezoelectric ceramics with high performance

Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–PbTiO_(3)(PMN-PT)piezoelectric ceramics have excellent piezoelectric properties and are used in a wide range of applications.Adjusting the solid solution ratios of PMN/PT and different concentrations of elemental doping are the main methods to modulate their piezoelectric coefficients.The combination of these controllable conditions leads to an exponential increase of possible compositions in ceramics,which makes it not easy to extend the sample data by additional experimental or theoretical calculations.In this paper,a physics-embedded machine learning method is proposed to overcome the difficulties in obtaining piezoelectric coefficients and Curie temperatures of Sm-doped PMN-PT ceramics with different components.In contrast to all-data-driven model,physics-embedded machine learning is able to learn nonlinear variation rules based on small datasets through potential correlation between ferroelectric properties.Based on the model outputs,the positions of morphotropic phase boundary(MPB)with different Sm doping amounts are explored.We also find the components with the best piezoelectric property and comprehensive performance.Moreover,we set up a database according to the obtained results,through which we can quickly find the optimal components of Sm-doped PMN-PT ceramics according to our specific needs.

The Coupled Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Peridynamics for ZrB_(2) Ceramics Ablation Behavior

The ablation of ultra-high-temperature ceramics(UTHCs)is a complex physicochemical process including mechanical behavior,temperature effect,and chemical reactions.In order to realize the structural optimization and functional design of ultra-high temperature ceramics,a coupled thermo-chemo-mechanical bond-based peridynamics(PD)model is proposed based on the ZrB_(2) ceramics oxidation kinetics model and coupled thermomechanical bond-based peridynamics.Compared with the traditional coupled thermo-mechanical model,the proposedmodel considers the influenceof chemical reactionprocessonthe ablation resistanceof ceramicmaterials.In order to verify the reliability of the proposed model,the thermo-mechanical coupling model,damage model and oxidation kinetic model are established respectively to investigate the applicability of the proposedmodel proposed in dealing with thermo-mechanical coupling,crack propagation,and chemical reaction,and the results show that the model is reliable.Finally,the coupled thermo-mechanical model and coupled thermo-chemo-mechanical model are used to simulate the crack propagation process of the plate under the thermal shock load,and the results show that the oxide layer plays a good role in preventing heat transfer and protecting the internal materials.Based on the PD fully coupled thermo-mechanical model,this paper innovatively introduces the oxidation kinetic model to analyze the influence of parameter changes caused by oxide layer growth and chemical growth strain on the thermal protection ability of ceramics.The proposed model provides an effective simulation technology for the structural design of UTHCs.

Effects of Co_(2)O_(3)Addition on Microstructure and Properties of SiC Composite Ceramics for Solar Absorber and Storage

SiC composite ceramics for solar absorber and storage integration are new concentrating solar power materials.SiC composite ceramics for solar absorber and storage integration were fabricated using SiC,black corundum and kaolin as the raw materials,Co_(2)O_(3)as the additive via pressureless graphite-buried sintering method in this study.Influences of Co_(2)O_(3)on the microstructure and properties of SiC composite ceramics for solar absorber and storage integration were studied.The results indicate that sample D2(5wt%Co_(2)O_(3))sintered at 1480℃exhibits optimal performances for 119.91 MPa bending strength,93%solar absorption,981.5 kJ/kg(25-800℃)thermal storage density.The weight gain ratio is 12.58 mg/cm2after 100 h oxidation at 1000℃.The Co_(2)O_(3)can decrease the liquid phase formation temperature and reduce the viscosity of liquid phase during sintering.The liquid with low viscosity not only promotes the elimination of pores to achieve densification,but also increases bending strength,solar absorption,thermal storage density and oxidation resistance.A dense SiO_(2) layer was formed on the surface of SiC after 100 h oxidation at 1000℃,which protects the sample from further oxidation.However,excessive Co_(2)O_(3)will make the microstructure loose,which is disadvantageous to the performances of samples.

In Situ Reaction Strengthening and Toughening of B_(4)C/TiSi_(2)Ceramics

B_(4)C-SiC-TiB_(2)ceramics were prepared by in situ reactive hot-pressing sintering with TiSi_(2)as an additive.The reaction pathways of TiSi_(2)and B_(4)C were investigated.The sintering was found to be a multistep process.The reaction started at approximately 1000℃,and TiB_(2)was formed first.Part of Si and C started to react at 1300℃,and the unreacted Si melted at 1400℃to form a liquid phase.TiSi_(2)predominantly affected the intermediate sintering process of B_(4)C and increased the sintering rate.Due to the unique reaction process of TiSi_(2)and B_(4)C,a large number of aggregates composed of SiC and TiB_(2)were generated.The results showed that composite ceramics with the optimal flexural strength of 807 MPa,fracture toughness of 3.2 MPa·m1/2,and hardness of 32 GPa,were obtained when the TiSi_(2)content was 10 wt%.

Effect of CaO/SiO_(2) Slag Mass Ratio on Dissolution Rate of Alumina-based Refractory Ceramics

The dissolution of alumina-based refractory ceramics in CaO-Al2O3-SiO_(2)slag melts was performed based on the in-situ observation system of an ultra-high-temperature laser confocal microscope,and the effect of the CaO/SiO_(2)slag mass ratio(C/S ratio)on the dissolution rate of alumina-based refractory ceramics was investigated.The results indicate that the dissolution rate increases with an increase of the C/S ratio and is mainly controlled by diffusion.During the early stage of dissolution,for all C/S ratios,the dissolution process conforms to the classical invariant interface approximation model.During the later stage of dissolution,when the C/S ratio is≥6,the dissolution process is significantly different from the model above because of the formation of a thick interfacial layer,which can be explained by dissolution kinetics.

Dielectric properties and phase transitions of La_2O_3- and Sb_2O_3-doped barium strontium titanate ceramics

The dielectric properties and phase transition characteristics of La2O3- and Sb2O3-doped barium strontium titanate ceramics prepared by solid state route were investigated. The microstructure was identified by X-ray diffraction method and scanning electron microscope was also employed to observe the surface morphologies. It is found that （La,Sb）-codoped barium strontium titanate ceramics exhibit typical perovskite structure and the average grain size decreases dramatically with increasing the content of Sb2O3. Both La3＋ ions and Sb3＋ ions occupy the A-sites in perovskite lattice. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of barium strontium titanate based ceramics are obviously influenced by La2O3 as well as Sb2O3 addition content. The tetragonal-cubic phase transition of La2O3 modified barium strontium titanate ceramics is of second order and the Curie temperature shifts to lower value with increasing the La2O3 doping content. The phase transition of （La,Sb）-codoped barium strontium titanate ceramics diffuses and the deviation from Curie-Weiss law becomes more obvious with the increase in Sb2O3 concentration. The temperature corresponding to the dielectric constant maximum of （La,Sb）-codoped barium strontium titanate ceramics decreases with increasing the Sb2O3 content, which is attributed to the replacement of host ions by the Sb3＋ ions.

Ti_(3)SiC_(2)陶瓷材料制备方法研究进展

作为MAX相家族重要成员,钛硅化碳Ti_(3)SiC_(2)除了具有耐高温、抗氧化性能外,还具有与金属类似的优异导电性、导热性和可加工性,在电接触材料、热交换器构件材料、润滑材料等领域展现出较大的应用潜力,成为当前一种备受关注的新型陶瓷材料。现有的Ti_(3)SiC_(2)制备方法主要有无压烧结、热压烧结、热等静压、放电等离子烧结、前驱体转换陶瓷、反应熔体浸渗法、熔盐法、化学气相沉积、物理气相沉积等。本文首先阐述了Ti_(3)SiC_(2)材料的结构与性能,然后重点综述了国内外Ti_(3)SiC_(2)陶瓷材料的制备方法,最后展望了Ti_(3)SiC_(2)陶瓷材料的应用前景。

铜增韧Mo_(2)BC陶瓷的力学性能和摩擦学性能

采用快速热压反应烧结法制备高强韧Mo_(2)BC/Cu陶瓷基复合材料。研究铜含量对Mo_(2)BC/Cu复合材料的微观组织、力学性能和摩擦学性能的影响,并对其增韧机制和磨损机理进行分析。研究结果表明:Cu均匀地分散在Mo_(2)BC基体中,具有细化晶粒的作用。Mo_(2)BC/Cu复合材料中铜可以添加的最大质量分数为7.5%。随着铜含量的增加,Mo_(2)BC/Cu复合材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性增加。当Cu质量分数为7.5%时,复合材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性最高,分别为625.1 MPa和7.4 MPa·m^(1/2),与Mo_(2)BC陶瓷相比,分别提高了24%和62%,其主要的增韧机制为铜的塑性变形、晶粒拔出、桥接效应和裂纹的偏转。此外,铜的添加还可以明显提高Mo_(2)BC/Cu复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。当Cu质量分数为2.5%时,复合材料的摩擦因数可低至0.36,磨损量最小,耐磨性最优,其主要的磨损机制为轻微的二体磨粒磨损和氧化磨损。

Na_(2)O对锂铝硅微晶玻璃析晶及性能的影响

采用熔融法制备了不同Na_(2)O含量的透明锂铝硅微晶玻璃,通过DSC、XRD、FESEM等测试方法研究了不同Na_(2)O含量对玻璃析晶及性能的影响。结果表明:Na_(2)O的引入能显著降低玻璃的转变温度和析晶温度,抑制LiAlSi_(4)O_(10)晶相的析出。但Na_(2)O的引入促使微晶玻璃中析出Li_(2)Si_(2)O_(5)新相,并且随着Na_(2)O引入量的增加,Li_(2)Si_(2)O_(5)转变为主晶相。由于晶体尺寸均为纳米级,主晶相的转变对透过率影响较小,微晶玻璃的可见光透过率均高于85%。主晶相的转变有效增强了微晶玻璃的机械性能,其弯曲强度由300 MPa提升至331 MPa。Na_(2)O的引入有效增强了Na-K交换,Na_(2)O含量为4%(质量分数)的Li 2O-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)微晶玻璃在410℃的KNO_(3)熔盐中交换6 h后,维氏硬度由7.108 GPa提升至7.403 GPa,弯曲强度由331 MPa提升至470 MPa。

Li_(2)O/Na_(2)O对YAS微晶玻璃结构、析晶与力学性能的影响

透明微晶玻璃由于优异的力学性能被广泛应用于电子领域。本文采用熔融法制备了不同质量分数Li_(2)O和Na_(2)O的Y_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)(YAS)微晶玻璃,通过Raman、DSC、XRD、FESEM、UV-VIS-NIR等测试方法研究了其结构特征、析晶与力学性能。结果表明:当碱金属氧化物R_(2)O(R=Li,Na)总量保持不变,随着Li_(2)O取代Na_(2)O含量的增加,YAS微晶玻璃的转变温度、软化温度和结晶峰温度逐渐降低,Q^(4)基团对应的含量逐渐减少,说明Li_(2)O作为网络外体使YAS微晶玻璃结构逐步解聚,玻璃的析晶能力逐渐增强。在同一热处理制度下,随着Li_(2)O取代量的增加,YAS微晶玻璃维氏硬度显著提升,而透过率明显下降。在680℃/10 h+750℃/1 h热处理制度下,可以制备出晶体大小一致且分布均匀的以钇稳定氧化锆为主晶相的透明YAS微晶玻璃,此时2%(质量分数,下同)Na_(2)O+4%Li_(2)O YAS微晶玻璃具有良好的综合性能,如维氏硬度为646 HV,断裂韧性为1.07 MPa·m^(1/2),透过率为85.7%,在诸多领域具有巨大的应用潜力。

纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)对铝合金微弧氧化膜组织和性能的影响

在恒流模式下对7050铝合金开展微弧氧化试验。用SEM、EDS、XRD、膜层测厚仪、维氏硬度计、电化学工作站和磨损试验机等研究了不同纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)含量对7050铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜组织和性能的影响。结果表明:添加纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)能减小陶瓷膜孔径,提升致密度,优化陶瓷膜结构;当纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)由1 g/L增至5 g/L时,陶瓷膜的厚度、硬度均先增后减;与未添加相比,添加纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)的陶瓷膜的耐蚀性和耐磨性均明显提升;陶瓷膜主要由γ-Al_(2)O_(3)相和少量的α-Al_(2)O_(3)相、莫来石相、Cr_(2)O_(3)相构成;总体来看,当纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)为3 g/L时,陶瓷膜的性能最优,厚度、显微硬度、自腐蚀电流和磨耗比分别为30.98μm、1273HV0.1、5.162×10^(-8)A/cm^(2)、0.0913%。

ZrO_(2)(AlN)/h-BN复合陶瓷性能研究及超重力凝固坩埚研制

凝固是制备材料很基本的成型技术之一,但超重力凝固时,高转速产生的离心力克服合金熔体在坩埚孔隙处产生的表面张力,极易在超重力凝固过程中发生熔体渗漏或坩埚破碎,导致实验失败。本工作采用热压烧结工艺制备ZrO_(2)/h-BN和AlN/h-BN复合陶瓷,测试其物理和力学性能,择优选材加工成坩埚。结果表明,AlN/h-BN的热导率优于ZrO_(2)/h-BN,其高温压缩强度明显高于ZrO_(2)/h-BN。基于超重力凝固时坩埚损伤的力学分析,选用低密度、高热导率、高压缩强度的AlN/h-BN制备坩埚,通过50炉超重力凝固实验,验证其性能满足超重力凝固的需要。

超高速激光熔覆Ni基Ti_(2)AlC陶瓷涂层性能

矿用液压支架立柱在井下苛刻工况下长期服役时易发生磨损、腐蚀、变形等问题,进而导致性能退化,严重时引发安全事故。为延长液压支架立柱的使用寿命,利用超高速激光熔覆技术在27SiMn钢表面上制备Ni基Ti_(2)AlC陶瓷涂层,对其微观组织结构、物相、微观硬度等进行表征,并研究其摩擦磨损性能。实验结果表明:制备的涂层与基材冶金结合强度大,涂层致密;涂层的中上部主要由黑色细胞枝晶、灰白色细胞晶体以及浅灰色连续基质组成;涂层的物相以硬质相TiC、Al_(2)O_(3),润滑相Ti_(2)AlC、微量Ti_(3)AlC_(2),金属间化合物Ni_(3)Ti、Ni_(3)Al及γ-Ni固溶体为主;涂层的平均显微硬度为5495HV_(0.2),约为基体的3倍,涂层的摩擦磨损性能相比基体显著提高。

Microstructure and electrical properties of Lu_2O_3-doped ZnO-Bi_2O_3-based varistor ceramics

Lu2O3-doped ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics samples were prepared by a conventional mixed oxide route and sintered at temperatures in the range of 900-1 000°C,and the microstructures of the varistor ceramics samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM);at the same time,the electrical properties and V-I characteristics of the varistor ceramics samples were investigated by a DC parameter instrument for varistors.The results show that the ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics with 0.3%Lu2O3(molar fraction)sintered at 950°C exhibit comparatively ideal comprehensive electrical properties.The XRD analysis of the samples shows the presence of ZnO,Bi-rich,spinel Zn7Sb2O12 and Lu2O3-based phases.

THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2LOW EXPANSION GLASS CERAMICS CONTAINING B_2O_3

Through measuring the coefficient of linear expansion, the structure and properties of the Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 low expansion glass ceramics containing B2O3 are studied by JR and XRD. It is shoutn that the IR method is efficient in the study of the glass-ceramics structure. There is a " Boron abnormality" in the system which has an important influence on the properties of the glass-ceramics.

Mn^(2+)掺杂对YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷发光性能的影响

过渡族金属Mn^(2+)掺杂的石榴石荧光陶瓷被认为是实现高显色激光照明的候选材料。然而,由于Mn^(2+)在不同配位环境下离子半径的多样性,Mn^(2+)掺杂石榴石陶瓷体系设计方案尚不明确。本文采用真空烧结技术制备得到不同浓度Mn^(2+)掺杂的YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷,并将Mn^(2+)分别设计进入八面体(OC)和十二面体(DO)格位。通过表征样品物相和显微结构、光致发光、荧光寿命、量子效率等,并通过LD激光器激发对荧光陶瓷的发光性能进行研究。实验结果表明,在添加电荷与体积补偿剂SiO_(2)的前提下,相比Mn^(2+)进入十二面体格位,Mn^(2+)进入八面体后石榴石的晶体结构更加稳定。因此,当Mn^(2+)的浓度控制在0.5%^(6)%(at)范围内,OC系列样品的量子效率高于DO系列样品。此外,OC系列样品的PL谱中位于588 nm和725 nm处的发射峰分别对应于Mn^(2+)占据八面体和十二面体格位的^(4)T_(1)→^(6)A_(1)电子跃迁,而DO系列样品中位于572 nm处的发射峰则源于Mn^(2+)占据扭曲的十二面体格位产生的电子跃迁。得益于Ce^(3+)→Mn^(2+)间高效的能量传递,将浓度为6%(at)的Mn^(2+)设计进入YAG∶Ce^(3+)中八面体格位制得荧光陶瓷,封装得到的激光白光光源的显色指数为70.8,相对色温为5117 K。本文对于Mn^(2+)掺杂的石榴石发光材料的开发研究是有力补充,也为提升YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷光谱中的红光成分,进而提高医疗、显示等领域的激光光源的显色性能提供借鉴。

织构化多孔Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)复合陶瓷片-球混合浆料特性及光强分布仿真

陶瓷光固化技术在制备Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)复合陶瓷方面具有广阔前景,织构化的Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)复合陶瓷在陶瓷光固化增材制备方面亟待研究。本工作研究了添加片状氧化铝、等轴氧化铝、球形二氧化硅的片-球混合陶瓷光固化浆料的特性。针对不同固相配比,研究了浆料的黏度、沉降性、固化特性和固化精度,并针对所研究的片-球混合浆料开发了一种紫外光强分布模拟算法,对浆料在曝光中的光强分布进行了理论模拟分析,最终成功制备了具有片状氧化铝定向特征的织构化多孔Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)复合陶瓷。研究结果表明,片状氧化铝与球状粉体组合可以使浆料在高固相含量(总固相体积分数40%~45%,片状氧化铝体积分数占50%~60%)下保持低黏度和剪切稀释性。在相同总固相含量下,增大片状氧化铝或球形二氧化硅的含量能够减小浆料的黏度,从而提高浆料的沉降率。片状氧化铝相比于等轴氧化铝可以减少浆料对紫外光的阻挡和散射作用。在相同曝光能量条件下,降低等轴氧化铝、增加球形二氧化硅的含量可以增加的浆料固化厚度;而增加片状氧化铝和球形二氧化硅的含量会扩大尺寸误差。理论模拟结果表明,接近水平分布的片状氧化铝对光的阻挡和偏转作用弱,接近垂直分布的片状氧化铝对紫外光具有引导作用。模型上边界紫外光强平均值的变化与固化厚度测量值的变化接近,所建立的模型可以为浆料固化厚度的实验测试结果提供理论支持。