The interconnect materials La0.7Ca0.3Cr1-xZnxO3-δ(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07) were prepared by a microwave assisted sol-gel auto-ignition process.The crystalline structures of the samples were characterized by X-ray dif...The interconnect materials La0.7Ca0.3Cr1-xZnxO3-δ(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07) were prepared by a microwave assisted sol-gel auto-ignition process.The crystalline structures of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and the lattice parameters were evaluated with Rietveld method.For Ca-Zn co-doped LaCrO3 with x=0.03,the sintering activity was improved,and the relative density came up to 96.5% for the sample sintered at 1300 oC for 10 h.The electrical conductivity of the samples was increased fr...展开更多
The cathode material Pr0.7Sr0.3Co1-yCuyO3-δ (y=0.05～0.3) was synthesized by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction indicated that the samples with y≤0.2 were single phase orthorhombic perovskite structure, but in the ...The cathode material Pr0.7Sr0.3Co1-yCuyO3-δ (y=0.05～0.3) was synthesized by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction indicated that the samples with y≤0.2 were single phase orthorhombic perovskite structure, but in the case of y=0.3, traces of a second phase were observed. The unit cell volumes increased with increasing copper content. The electrical conductivity decreased gradually with increasing Cu addition. The investigation of the electrochemical performance suggested that the sample with y=0.1 exhibited the lowest overpotential in all prepared Pr0.7Sr0.3Co1-yCuyO3-δ. With Pr0.7Sr0.3Co0.9Cu0.1O3-δ cathode and porous NiO/Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 anode, the single cell based on SDC thin film electrolyte was obtained by a simple dry pressing process. Maximum power densities of the cell were 406 and 481 mW·cm-2 at 700 and 750 ℃, respectively.展开更多
（Ba0.5Sr0.5）1-xPrxCo0.8Fe0.2O3-δ（BSPCFx;x=0.00-0.30） oxides were synthesized by a sol-gel thermolysis process using combination of PVA and urea,and were also investigated as cathode material for intermediate temp...（Ba0.5Sr0.5）1-xPrxCo0.8Fe0.2O3-δ（BSPCFx;x=0.00-0.30） oxides were synthesized by a sol-gel thermolysis process using combination of PVA and urea,and were also investigated as cathode material for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells（IT-SOFCs）.X-ray diffraction（XRD） results showed that all the samples formed a single phase cubic pervoskite-type structure after being calcined at 950 oC for 5 h and the lattice constant decreased with the Pr content increasing.The electrical conductivity of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ（BSCF） was greatly enhanced by Pr-doping.The thermal expansion coefficient（TEC） of BSPCFx was increased with the content of Pr increasing,and all the thermal expansion curves had an inflection at about 250-400 oC due to the thermal-induced lattice oxygen loss and the reaction of Co and Fe ion.Ac impedance analysis indicated that BSPCFx possessed better electrochemical performance.The polarization resistance of the sample with x=0.2 was only ～0.948 Ω cm2 at 500 oC,significantly lower than that of BSCF（～2.488 Ω cm2）.展开更多
Owing to adjustable thermal expansion performance, BaO–CaO–Al_2O_3–B_2O_3–SiO_2(BCABS) glass has a promising commercialization prospect for intermediate temperature-solid oxide fuel cells(IT-SOFCs) sealing. Herein...Owing to adjustable thermal expansion performance, BaO–CaO–Al_2O_3–B_2O_3–SiO_2(BCABS) glass has a promising commercialization prospect for intermediate temperature-solid oxide fuel cells(IT-SOFCs) sealing. Herein, Al_2O_3 with two different contents was added into the same glass formulation, referred to as A and B glass, respectively. In terms of the non-isothermal crystallization kinetic behavior, the effect of Al_2O_3 as the unique intermediate was innovatively studied on the long-term performance of BCABS sealing glass. After the heat treatment at 1023 K for 100 h, the change of the network structure and the expansion coefficient of the glass were characterized. The results showed that the addition of Al_2O_3 as a network forming body could enhance the structure of glass, and increase the activation energy for glass transition, which could effectively inhibit the crystallization ability of sealing glass. Therefore, the B glass with the higher Al_2O_3 content showed the better long-term sealing ability, which was greatly beneficial for IT-SOFCs sealing.展开更多
The dimensions and the materials type limit the performance of fuel cell. The increase of the temperature in electrodes and electrolyte of the cell,is due to the over potential of activation (transfer of load),the ove...The dimensions and the materials type limit the performance of fuel cell. The increase of the temperature in electrodes and electrolyte of the cell,is due to the over potential of activation (transfer of load),the over potential Ohmic (resistance of polarization),the over potential of reaction (heat released by the chemical reaction) and the over potential of diffusion. In this paper,we studied the thermo-electrical performance of an intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC) with electrode supported. The aim of this work is to study this increasing temperature of a single cell of an IT-SOFC under the influence of the following parameters: heat sources,functioning temperature and voltages of the cell,geometric configuration and materials type. The equation of energy in one dimension is numerically resolved by using the method of finite volumes. A computing program (FORTRAN) is developed locally for this purpose in order to obtain fields of temperature in every element of the cell.展开更多
采用固相法合成了中温固体氧化物燃料电池（IT-SOFCs）阴极材料La Bi Mn2O6,并利用X射线衍射（XRD）和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）进行表征。结果表明该材料与电解质Ce0.7Bi0.3O1.85（CBO）在1 000℃烧结12 h不发生反应。交流阻抗和直流极化测...采用固相法合成了中温固体氧化物燃料电池（IT-SOFCs）阴极材料La Bi Mn2O6,并利用X射线衍射（XRD）和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）进行表征。结果表明该材料与电解质Ce0.7Bi0.3O1.85（CBO）在1 000℃烧结12 h不发生反应。交流阻抗和直流极化测试结果发现,阴极极化电阻随测试温度的增加而逐渐减小,700℃空气中的极化电阻为0.71Ω·cm2;氧分压测试结果显示,在600～700℃范围内,电极反应的速率控制步骤为电极上发生的电荷转移反应。电极过电位为85 m V时,700℃的阴极电流密度达到216 m A·cm-2,表明La Bi Mn2O6是一种潜在的中温固体氧化物燃料电池（IT-SOFCs）阴极材料。展开更多
采用EDTA-柠檬酸盐法制备了(Pr0.9La0.1)2(Ni0.74Cu0.21Ga0.05)O4+δ(PLNCG),并与Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ(CGO)形成复合阴极PLNCG-CGO。XRD和SEM分析结果表明PLNCG与CGO在1 000℃具有较好的化学相容性。电化学阻抗测试结果表明PLNCG-30%CGO复...采用EDTA-柠檬酸盐法制备了(Pr0.9La0.1)2(Ni0.74Cu0.21Ga0.05)O4+δ(PLNCG),并与Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ(CGO)形成复合阴极PLNCG-CGO。XRD和SEM分析结果表明PLNCG与CGO在1 000℃具有较好的化学相容性。电化学阻抗测试结果表明PLNCG-30%CGO复合阴极在700℃的极化电阻为0.092Ω·cm2;过电位为39.3 m V时,电流密度达到113.3 m A·cm-2。氧分压分析表明电极反应的速率控制步骤为电荷转移过程。阳极支撑单电池(Ni-CGO/CGO/PLNCG-30%CGO)在700℃的最大输出功率密度达到569 m W·cm-2,开路电压(OCV)为0.76 V。展开更多
La0.7-xSmx＋0.02Ca0.3CrO3-δ （0≤x≤0.4） powders with A-site excessive perovskite structure were synthesized by auto-ignition process and characterized. X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of samples after sintering ...La0.7-xSmx＋0.02Ca0.3CrO3-δ （0≤x≤0.4） powders with A-site excessive perovskite structure were synthesized by auto-ignition process and characterized. X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of samples after sintering at 1400℃ for 4 h were indexed as tetragonal structure. The relative densities were all above 96% although decreased slightly with the increasing content of samarium, indicating that the excessive A-site element was helpful to enhance their sinterability. Conductivities of the specimens in air increased with increasing content of samarium. The conductivity of La0.6Sm0.12Ca0.3CrO3_swas 33.6 S/cm in air at 700℃ which was about 1.7 times as high as that of La0.7Ca0.3CrO3-δ （20.1 S/cm）. Average thermal expansion coefficients （TECS） of the specimens increased from 11.06×10^-6 to 12.72×10^-6 K^-1 when x increased from 0 to 0.4, and they were close to that of Y doped ZrO2 （YSZ）.La0.7-xSmx＋0.02Ca0.3CrO3-δ （0.1≤x≤0.3） were good choices for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells （IT-SOFCs） interconnect materials.展开更多
基金supported by the Key Fund of Natural Science for Education Department of Anhui Province,China (KJ2008A150)
文摘The interconnect materials La0.7Ca0.3Cr1-xZnxO3-δ(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07) were prepared by a microwave assisted sol-gel auto-ignition process.The crystalline structures of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and the lattice parameters were evaluated with Rietveld method.For Ca-Zn co-doped LaCrO3 with x=0.03,the sintering activity was improved,and the relative density came up to 96.5% for the sample sintered at 1300 oC for 10 h.The electrical conductivity of the samples was increased fr...
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10674034)
文摘The cathode material Pr0.7Sr0.3Co1-yCuyO3-δ (y=0.05～0.3) was synthesized by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction indicated that the samples with y≤0.2 were single phase orthorhombic perovskite structure, but in the case of y=0.3, traces of a second phase were observed. The unit cell volumes increased with increasing copper content. The electrical conductivity decreased gradually with increasing Cu addition. The investigation of the electrochemical performance suggested that the sample with y=0.1 exhibited the lowest overpotential in all prepared Pr0.7Sr0.3Co1-yCuyO3-δ. With Pr0.7Sr0.3Co0.9Cu0.1O3-δ cathode and porous NiO/Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 anode, the single cell based on SDC thin film electrolyte was obtained by a simple dry pressing process. Maximum power densities of the cell were 406 and 481 mW·cm-2 at 700 and 750 ℃, respectively.
基金Project supported by Key Natrual Science Foundation of Education Department of Inner Mongolia(NJZZ11013)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,and Higher-level Talents of Inner Mongolia University (Z20090105)
文摘（Ba0.5Sr0.5）1-xPrxCo0.8Fe0.2O3-δ（BSPCFx;x=0.00-0.30） oxides were synthesized by a sol-gel thermolysis process using combination of PVA and urea,and were also investigated as cathode material for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells（IT-SOFCs）.X-ray diffraction（XRD） results showed that all the samples formed a single phase cubic pervoskite-type structure after being calcined at 950 oC for 5 h and the lattice constant decreased with the Pr content increasing.The electrical conductivity of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ（BSCF） was greatly enhanced by Pr-doping.The thermal expansion coefficient（TEC） of BSPCFx was increased with the content of Pr increasing,and all the thermal expansion curves had an inflection at about 250-400 oC due to the thermal-induced lattice oxygen loss and the reaction of Co and Fe ion.Ac impedance analysis indicated that BSPCFx possessed better electrochemical performance.The polarization resistance of the sample with x=0.2 was only ～0.948 Ω cm2 at 500 oC,significantly lower than that of BSCF（～2.488 Ω cm2）.
基金financially supported by the research project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51662015 and 51462011)
文摘Owing to adjustable thermal expansion performance, BaO–CaO–Al_2O_3–B_2O_3–SiO_2(BCABS) glass has a promising commercialization prospect for intermediate temperature-solid oxide fuel cells(IT-SOFCs) sealing. Herein, Al_2O_3 with two different contents was added into the same glass formulation, referred to as A and B glass, respectively. In terms of the non-isothermal crystallization kinetic behavior, the effect of Al_2O_3 as the unique intermediate was innovatively studied on the long-term performance of BCABS sealing glass. After the heat treatment at 1023 K for 100 h, the change of the network structure and the expansion coefficient of the glass were characterized. The results showed that the addition of Al_2O_3 as a network forming body could enhance the structure of glass, and increase the activation energy for glass transition, which could effectively inhibit the crystallization ability of sealing glass. Therefore, the B glass with the higher Al_2O_3 content showed the better long-term sealing ability, which was greatly beneficial for IT-SOFCs sealing.
文摘The dimensions and the materials type limit the performance of fuel cell. The increase of the temperature in electrodes and electrolyte of the cell,is due to the over potential of activation (transfer of load),the over potential Ohmic (resistance of polarization),the over potential of reaction (heat released by the chemical reaction) and the over potential of diffusion. In this paper,we studied the thermo-electrical performance of an intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC) with electrode supported. The aim of this work is to study this increasing temperature of a single cell of an IT-SOFC under the influence of the following parameters: heat sources,functioning temperature and voltages of the cell,geometric configuration and materials type. The equation of energy in one dimension is numerically resolved by using the method of finite volumes. A computing program (FORTRAN) is developed locally for this purpose in order to obtain fields of temperature in every element of the cell.
文摘采用固相法合成了中温固体氧化物燃料电池（IT-SOFCs）阴极材料La Bi Mn2O6,并利用X射线衍射（XRD）和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）进行表征。结果表明该材料与电解质Ce0.7Bi0.3O1.85（CBO）在1 000℃烧结12 h不发生反应。交流阻抗和直流极化测试结果发现,阴极极化电阻随测试温度的增加而逐渐减小,700℃空气中的极化电阻为0.71Ω·cm2;氧分压测试结果显示,在600～700℃范围内,电极反应的速率控制步骤为电极上发生的电荷转移反应。电极过电位为85 m V时,700℃的阴极电流密度达到216 m A·cm-2,表明La Bi Mn2O6是一种潜在的中温固体氧化物燃料电池（IT-SOFCs）阴极材料。
文摘采用EDTA-柠檬酸盐法制备了(Pr0.9La0.1)2(Ni0.74Cu0.21Ga0.05)O4+δ(PLNCG),并与Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ(CGO)形成复合阴极PLNCG-CGO。XRD和SEM分析结果表明PLNCG与CGO在1 000℃具有较好的化学相容性。电化学阻抗测试结果表明PLNCG-30%CGO复合阴极在700℃的极化电阻为0.092Ω·cm2;过电位为39.3 m V时,电流密度达到113.3 m A·cm-2。氧分压分析表明电极反应的速率控制步骤为电荷转移过程。阳极支撑单电池(Ni-CGO/CGO/PLNCG-30%CGO)在700℃的最大输出功率密度达到569 m W·cm-2,开路电压(OCV)为0.76 V。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50572099)
文摘La0.7-xSmx＋0.02Ca0.3CrO3-δ （0≤x≤0.4） powders with A-site excessive perovskite structure were synthesized by auto-ignition process and characterized. X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of samples after sintering at 1400℃ for 4 h were indexed as tetragonal structure. The relative densities were all above 96% although decreased slightly with the increasing content of samarium, indicating that the excessive A-site element was helpful to enhance their sinterability. Conductivities of the specimens in air increased with increasing content of samarium. The conductivity of La0.6Sm0.12Ca0.3CrO3_swas 33.6 S/cm in air at 700℃ which was about 1.7 times as high as that of La0.7Ca0.3CrO3-δ （20.1 S/cm）. Average thermal expansion coefficients （TECS） of the specimens increased from 11.06×10^-6 to 12.72×10^-6 K^-1 when x increased from 0 to 0.4, and they were close to that of Y doped ZrO2 （YSZ）.La0.7-xSmx＋0.02Ca0.3CrO3-δ （0.1≤x≤0.3） were good choices for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells （IT-SOFCs） interconnect materials.
