The second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) of Leucocytozoon caulleryi was amplified by PCR using a pair of conserved primers and cloned into the T-T windows of plasmid pGEM-T easy vector. The inserts were successf...The second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) of Leucocytozoon caulleryi was amplified by PCR using a pair of conserved primers and cloned into the T-T windows of plasmid pGEM-T easy vector. The inserts were successfully sequenced and the results revealed that the ITS-2 plus flanking sequence (ITS2+) was composed of 270 nucleotides. and the ITS-2 was 113 bp in length. The ITS-2 of L. caulleryi was analysed by NCBI Blast, and the degree of homology of the ITS-2 of L. caulleryi was compared with that of Eimeria tenella , Candida tropicalis and Saccharomyces kluyveri and others by wDNASIS. The results showed that the ITS-2 of L. caulleryi is characteristic and has the greatest similarity with E. tenella (21.2%).展开更多
采用通用引物PCR扩增法,测定了辽东湾海域的白色霞水母(Cyanea nozakii)螅状体、碟状体及水母体的18S以及ITS-5.8S r DNA序列,同时利用Gene Bank数据库中已有同源序列对其进行序列分析及系统分析。结果显示,白色霞水母3个个体的18S和ITS...采用通用引物PCR扩增法,测定了辽东湾海域的白色霞水母(Cyanea nozakii)螅状体、碟状体及水母体的18S以及ITS-5.8S r DNA序列,同时利用Gene Bank数据库中已有同源序列对其进行序列分析及系统分析。结果显示,白色霞水母3个个体的18S和ITS-5.8S r DNA序列完全一致。白色霞水母样品的ITS-5.8S r DNA序列与Gen Bank中未知真核生物的序列高度相似(≥99%),推测该物种可能是早期发育阶段(卵、浮浪幼虫或碟状体)的白色霞水母样品。霞水母属不同种间18S r DNA序列经比对后同源序列长度为1709bp,多态位点数33个;比对后ITS1同源序列长度为368bp,其中变异位点203个,简约信息位点数178个,单变异位点21个。基于18S r DNA基因序列的霞水母属种内和种间平均遗传距离分别为0、0.008,而基于ITS1序列的霞水母属种内和种间平均遗传距离分别为0.019、0.284。基于ITS1的种间遗传距离是种内遗传距离的15倍,适合于进行物种鉴定。NJ系统树的结果也表明同种的不同个体各自聚枝,其聚类结果大致与形态分类吻合。研究表明,ITS基因片段在霞水母不同种间变异较大,更适于大型水母种类鉴定、检测及属内种间水平的系统进化研究。展开更多
基金supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China(39870549)Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(980134).
文摘The second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) of Leucocytozoon caulleryi was amplified by PCR using a pair of conserved primers and cloned into the T-T windows of plasmid pGEM-T easy vector. The inserts were successfully sequenced and the results revealed that the ITS-2 plus flanking sequence (ITS2+) was composed of 270 nucleotides. and the ITS-2 was 113 bp in length. The ITS-2 of L. caulleryi was analysed by NCBI Blast, and the degree of homology of the ITS-2 of L. caulleryi was compared with that of Eimeria tenella , Candida tropicalis and Saccharomyces kluyveri and others by wDNASIS. The results showed that the ITS-2 of L. caulleryi is characteristic and has the greatest similarity with E. tenella (21.2%).
文摘采用通用引物PCR扩增法,测定了辽东湾海域的白色霞水母(Cyanea nozakii)螅状体、碟状体及水母体的18S以及ITS-5.8S r DNA序列,同时利用Gene Bank数据库中已有同源序列对其进行序列分析及系统分析。结果显示,白色霞水母3个个体的18S和ITS-5.8S r DNA序列完全一致。白色霞水母样品的ITS-5.8S r DNA序列与Gen Bank中未知真核生物的序列高度相似(≥99%),推测该物种可能是早期发育阶段(卵、浮浪幼虫或碟状体)的白色霞水母样品。霞水母属不同种间18S r DNA序列经比对后同源序列长度为1709bp,多态位点数33个;比对后ITS1同源序列长度为368bp,其中变异位点203个,简约信息位点数178个,单变异位点21个。基于18S r DNA基因序列的霞水母属种内和种间平均遗传距离分别为0、0.008,而基于ITS1序列的霞水母属种内和种间平均遗传距离分别为0.019、0.284。基于ITS1的种间遗传距离是种内遗传距离的15倍,适合于进行物种鉴定。NJ系统树的结果也表明同种的不同个体各自聚枝,其聚类结果大致与形态分类吻合。研究表明,ITS基因片段在霞水母不同种间变异较大,更适于大型水母种类鉴定、检测及属内种间水平的系统进化研究。