Two forms of A. halimus shrubs: erect habit (A. halimus) and bushy habit shrub (A. schweinfurthii) are used naturally isolated by a considerable distance from each other and occupy the same area. To explore the effect...Two forms of A. halimus shrubs: erect habit (A. halimus) and bushy habit shrub (A. schweinfurthii) are used naturally isolated by a considerable distance from each other and occupy the same area. To explore the effect of natural isolation on the genetic basis of the two forms, Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) and the phylogenetic relationships of A. halimus by sequencing ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 regions of the ribosomal DNA are used. Significant isolation-by-distance relationship was found (r = 0.62, P = 0.001). Soil factors did not influence molecular variations. The natural isolation of A. halimus habitats restricts gene flow among the populations and the observed high within-population genetic diversity (74.19%) in this species is best explained by its outcrossing behaviour, long-lived individuals and overlapping generations. The UPGMA analysis of the SCoT results showed that all the studied populations were divided into two discrete genetic groups with significant separation of the two forms in Burg El-Arab area (Populations 1 and 2) and insignificant separation between two forms in El-Hammam area (population 5 and 6). The sequencing of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA regions also showed the insignificant separation of the two A. halimus forms. We conclude that gene flow depending on habitat fragmentation was the main factor affecting the population genetic differentiation. We suggest that the two forms do not merit specific rank in presence of interference between the two forms and absence of a breeding barrier fail to separate the different populations when they become sympatric.展开更多
以甘肃河西走廊葡萄酒产区成熟葡萄浆果自然发酵过程中分离得到的115株酵母菌株为出发菌株,采用对硝基苯基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷为底物的平板初筛,摇瓶复筛,对高产β-葡萄糖苷酶酵母菌株进行WL营养培养基和赖氨酸培养基初步分类以及26S r ...以甘肃河西走廊葡萄酒产区成熟葡萄浆果自然发酵过程中分离得到的115株酵母菌株为出发菌株,采用对硝基苯基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷为底物的平板初筛,摇瓶复筛,对高产β-葡萄糖苷酶酵母菌株进行WL营养培养基和赖氨酸培养基初步分类以及26S r DNA D1/D2区序列分析。结果表明:6株酵母β-葡萄糖苷酶活性与商业酵母ICV-D254酶活性相似,酶活力可达(51.40±4.74)m U/m L,其中菌株QLFE、MQFEH-1、MQFSC-3、MQFEH-2和MQFSM-3为酿酒酵母属,菌株QLFE-4为梅奇酵母属,与分子鉴定结果一致。展开更多
文摘Two forms of A. halimus shrubs: erect habit (A. halimus) and bushy habit shrub (A. schweinfurthii) are used naturally isolated by a considerable distance from each other and occupy the same area. To explore the effect of natural isolation on the genetic basis of the two forms, Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) and the phylogenetic relationships of A. halimus by sequencing ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 regions of the ribosomal DNA are used. Significant isolation-by-distance relationship was found (r = 0.62, P = 0.001). Soil factors did not influence molecular variations. The natural isolation of A. halimus habitats restricts gene flow among the populations and the observed high within-population genetic diversity (74.19%) in this species is best explained by its outcrossing behaviour, long-lived individuals and overlapping generations. The UPGMA analysis of the SCoT results showed that all the studied populations were divided into two discrete genetic groups with significant separation of the two forms in Burg El-Arab area (Populations 1 and 2) and insignificant separation between two forms in El-Hammam area (population 5 and 6). The sequencing of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA regions also showed the insignificant separation of the two A. halimus forms. We conclude that gene flow depending on habitat fragmentation was the main factor affecting the population genetic differentiation. We suggest that the two forms do not merit specific rank in presence of interference between the two forms and absence of a breeding barrier fail to separate the different populations when they become sympatric.
文摘以甘肃河西走廊葡萄酒产区成熟葡萄浆果自然发酵过程中分离得到的115株酵母菌株为出发菌株,采用对硝基苯基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷为底物的平板初筛,摇瓶复筛,对高产β-葡萄糖苷酶酵母菌株进行WL营养培养基和赖氨酸培养基初步分类以及26S r DNA D1/D2区序列分析。结果表明:6株酵母β-葡萄糖苷酶活性与商业酵母ICV-D254酶活性相似,酶活力可达(51.40±4.74)m U/m L,其中菌株QLFE、MQFEH-1、MQFSC-3、MQFEH-2和MQFSM-3为酿酒酵母属,菌株QLFE-4为梅奇酵母属,与分子鉴定结果一致。