基于气体等熵喷射过程和绝热变化过程分析氢气泄漏的热力学过程,建立理想气体状态方程、Abel-Noble状态方程和基于NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology)的真实气体状态方程的计算模型,利用MATLAB对稳态/非稳态泄漏过...基于气体等熵喷射过程和绝热变化过程分析氢气泄漏的热力学过程,建立理想气体状态方程、Abel-Noble状态方程和基于NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology)的真实气体状态方程的计算模型,利用MATLAB对稳态/非稳态泄漏过程进行计算。结果显示,建立的稳态泄漏模型能够精确计算泄漏口处的相关参数,在保证计算精度的前提下与数值模拟相比,误差可以忽略不计;非稳态泄漏模型中,与基于理想气体状态方程和Abel-Noble状态方程相比,基于NIST的真实气体状态方程误差更小;非稳态泄漏过程中,罐内气体温度高于理论预测值,泄漏质量流量小于理论预测值。真实气体模型在一定程度上体现了热力学模型的局限性,但与数值模拟等计算方法相比,该模型计算更加快捷精准,对实际气体泄漏事故的预测具有理论指导意义。展开更多
为实现储能电池全生命周期下的电池状态动态评估,提高复杂工况下锂离子电池模型的自适应性与状态估计的准确性,提出基于改进逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)-模糊贝叶斯...为实现储能电池全生命周期下的电池状态动态评估,提高复杂工况下锂离子电池模型的自适应性与状态估计的准确性,提出基于改进逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)-模糊贝叶斯网络的电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和健康状态(state of health,SOH)联合估计方法。应用多阶电阻-电容电路(resistor-capacitance circuit,RC)模型、使用节点-支路框架构建电池的等效电路模型,通过基尔霍夫定律与欧姆定律对二阶RC电池等效电路模型中的并联回路进行电气特性分析,构建空间状态方程及等效输出方程;对构建的状态方程进行离散化处理,分别定义并联独立回路离散化零输入响应、零状态响应,分析离散化电池模型状态空间方程;将专家打分法引入TOPSIS算法中进行电池SOC量化估计,结合融入模糊尺度的贝叶斯网络,在相同时间分布尺度下通过电池SOH值计算电池观测样本中对应的SOC值,实现电池SOH与SOC联合估计。实验结果表明:所提方法可有效估计不同离散空间尺度下的电池SOC和SOH结果,估计方法具有良好的准确性与较高的精度。展开更多
The quest for an internal state variable constitutive model describing metal deformation is reviewed. First, analogy is drawn between a deformation model and the Ideal Gas Law. The use of strain as a variable in defor...The quest for an internal state variable constitutive model describing metal deformation is reviewed. First, analogy is drawn between a deformation model and the Ideal Gas Law. The use of strain as a variable in deformation models is discussed, and whether strain serves as an internal state variable is considered. A simple experiment that demonstrated path dependence in copper is described. The importance of defining appropriate internal state variables for a constitutive law relates to the ability to accurately model temperature and strain-rate dependencies in deformation simulations.展开更多
为科学有效地评价一线矿工不安全状态,进一步提升煤矿安全管理水平,以一线矿工作为研究对象,借助文献分析法获取不安全状态影响因素,编制问卷进行调查;运用SPSS 26.0软件对有效问卷数据进行探索性因子分析,构建一线矿工不安全状态评价...为科学有效地评价一线矿工不安全状态,进一步提升煤矿安全管理水平,以一线矿工作为研究对象,借助文献分析法获取不安全状态影响因素,编制问卷进行调查;运用SPSS 26.0软件对有效问卷数据进行探索性因子分析,构建一线矿工不安全状态评价指标体系;在此基础上,应用MATLAB R2018a软件计算,使用熵权逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)对10名一线矿工不安全状态进行综合评价。结果表明:在一线矿工不安全状态的12个评价指标中,家庭支持重要度最大,自我效能重要度最小;采用熵权TOPSIS法对一线矿工不安全状态进行综合评价是客观合理可行的;3号、8号和9号一线矿工不安全状态等级高于Ⅲ级,其工作安全性低,应引起煤矿重视。研究结果对煤矿井下人因事故的防控具有一定的指导作用。展开更多
To study various properties of a gas has been a subject of rational curiosity in pneumatic sciences. A gaseous system, in general, is studied by using four measurable parameters namely, the pressure, volume, number of...To study various properties of a gas has been a subject of rational curiosity in pneumatic sciences. A gaseous system, in general, is studied by using four measurable parameters namely, the pressure, volume, number of moles and temperature. In the present work, an attempt is made to study the variation of energy of an ideal gas with the two measurable parameters, the mass and temperature of the gas. Using the well known ideal gas equation, PV = nRT where symbols have their usual meanings and some simple mathematical operations widely used in physics, chemistry and mathematics in a transparent manner, an equation of state relating the three variables, the energy, mass and temperature of an ideal gas is obtained. It is found that energy of an ideal gas is equal to the product of mass and temperature of the gas. This gives a direct relationship between the energy, mass and temperature of the gas. Out of the three variables, the energy, mass and temperature of an ideal gas, if one of the parameters is held constant, the other two variables can be measured. At a constant temperature, when the power or energy is stabilized, the increase in the mass of the gas may affect the new works and an engine can therefore be prevented from overheating.展开更多
文摘基于气体等熵喷射过程和绝热变化过程分析氢气泄漏的热力学过程,建立理想气体状态方程、Abel-Noble状态方程和基于NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology)的真实气体状态方程的计算模型,利用MATLAB对稳态/非稳态泄漏过程进行计算。结果显示,建立的稳态泄漏模型能够精确计算泄漏口处的相关参数,在保证计算精度的前提下与数值模拟相比,误差可以忽略不计;非稳态泄漏模型中,与基于理想气体状态方程和Abel-Noble状态方程相比,基于NIST的真实气体状态方程误差更小;非稳态泄漏过程中,罐内气体温度高于理论预测值,泄漏质量流量小于理论预测值。真实气体模型在一定程度上体现了热力学模型的局限性,但与数值模拟等计算方法相比,该模型计算更加快捷精准,对实际气体泄漏事故的预测具有理论指导意义。
文摘为实现储能电池全生命周期下的电池状态动态评估,提高复杂工况下锂离子电池模型的自适应性与状态估计的准确性,提出基于改进逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)-模糊贝叶斯网络的电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和健康状态(state of health,SOH)联合估计方法。应用多阶电阻-电容电路(resistor-capacitance circuit,RC)模型、使用节点-支路框架构建电池的等效电路模型,通过基尔霍夫定律与欧姆定律对二阶RC电池等效电路模型中的并联回路进行电气特性分析,构建空间状态方程及等效输出方程;对构建的状态方程进行离散化处理,分别定义并联独立回路离散化零输入响应、零状态响应,分析离散化电池模型状态空间方程;将专家打分法引入TOPSIS算法中进行电池SOC量化估计,结合融入模糊尺度的贝叶斯网络,在相同时间分布尺度下通过电池SOH值计算电池观测样本中对应的SOC值,实现电池SOH与SOC联合估计。实验结果表明:所提方法可有效估计不同离散空间尺度下的电池SOC和SOH结果,估计方法具有良好的准确性与较高的精度。
文摘The quest for an internal state variable constitutive model describing metal deformation is reviewed. First, analogy is drawn between a deformation model and the Ideal Gas Law. The use of strain as a variable in deformation models is discussed, and whether strain serves as an internal state variable is considered. A simple experiment that demonstrated path dependence in copper is described. The importance of defining appropriate internal state variables for a constitutive law relates to the ability to accurately model temperature and strain-rate dependencies in deformation simulations.
文摘为科学有效地评价一线矿工不安全状态,进一步提升煤矿安全管理水平,以一线矿工作为研究对象,借助文献分析法获取不安全状态影响因素,编制问卷进行调查;运用SPSS 26.0软件对有效问卷数据进行探索性因子分析,构建一线矿工不安全状态评价指标体系;在此基础上,应用MATLAB R2018a软件计算,使用熵权逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)对10名一线矿工不安全状态进行综合评价。结果表明:在一线矿工不安全状态的12个评价指标中,家庭支持重要度最大,自我效能重要度最小;采用熵权TOPSIS法对一线矿工不安全状态进行综合评价是客观合理可行的;3号、8号和9号一线矿工不安全状态等级高于Ⅲ级,其工作安全性低,应引起煤矿重视。研究结果对煤矿井下人因事故的防控具有一定的指导作用。
文摘To study various properties of a gas has been a subject of rational curiosity in pneumatic sciences. A gaseous system, in general, is studied by using four measurable parameters namely, the pressure, volume, number of moles and temperature. In the present work, an attempt is made to study the variation of energy of an ideal gas with the two measurable parameters, the mass and temperature of the gas. Using the well known ideal gas equation, PV = nRT where symbols have their usual meanings and some simple mathematical operations widely used in physics, chemistry and mathematics in a transparent manner, an equation of state relating the three variables, the energy, mass and temperature of an ideal gas is obtained. It is found that energy of an ideal gas is equal to the product of mass and temperature of the gas. This gives a direct relationship between the energy, mass and temperature of the gas. Out of the three variables, the energy, mass and temperature of an ideal gas, if one of the parameters is held constant, the other two variables can be measured. At a constant temperature, when the power or energy is stabilized, the increase in the mass of the gas may affect the new works and an engine can therefore be prevented from overheating.
