[Objectives] A simple and reliable HPLC fingerprint method was developed for the identification of dried barks of Ilex rotunda and I. godajam. [Methods] Nine batches of dried barks of I. rotunda,and seven batches of d...[Objectives] A simple and reliable HPLC fingerprint method was developed for the identification of dried barks of Ilex rotunda and I. godajam. [Methods] Nine batches of dried barks of I. rotunda,and seven batches of dried barks of I. godajam collected from different pharmacies and arboretums in different regions of China were used to establish fingerprints. The software Similarity Evaluation System of Chromatographic Fingerprints of Traditional Chinese Medicine( 2004 A Edition) was used to evaluate the fingerprints. [Results]The fingerprints of dried barks of I. rotunda and I. godajam were established. Methodological study met the technical requirements of fingerprints. The similarities of the fingerprints of dried barks of I. rotunda and I. godajam were all more than 0. 8 and 0. 9 respectively. There were 31 and 28 common peaks in I. rotunda and I. godajam,which could be classified into two clusters by principal component analysis( PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis. [Conclusions] The feasibility and advantages of used HPLC fingerprints were verified,and the results indicated that the HPLC fingerprint as a characteristic distinguishing method combining similarity evaluation,principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis can be successfully used to identify the authenticity of dried barks of I. rotunda and I. godajam.展开更多
The effects of Scutellaria baicalensis, Panax notoginseng and Ilex rotunda on the viscosities of CMC and Xanthan gum were researched in this paper. Results showed that the viscosities of CMC decrease rapidly with Pana...The effects of Scutellaria baicalensis, Panax notoginseng and Ilex rotunda on the viscosities of CMC and Xanthan gum were researched in this paper. Results showed that the viscosities of CMC decrease rapidly with Panax notoginseng;the viscosities of CMC decrease with Scutellaria baicalensis;the viscosities of CMC decrease slowly with Ilex rotunda. The viscosities of Xanthan gum are almost stable with Scutellaria baicalensis, Panax notoginseng and Ilex rotunda respectively;and the viscosities of Xanthan gum increase with the increase of the Scutellaria baicalensis concentration. There is a side chain on the molecular chain of Xanthan gum, which can form a rod-shaped double helix complex to protect the main chain. There is no side chain on the molecular chain of CMC, and the main chain is “bare”. So, compared to xanthan gum, the molecular chain of CMC is is more susceptible to external influences.展开更多
The title compound of pedunculoside （C36H58O10）, a main active triterpenoid saponin of Ilicis Rotundae Cortex, was isolated from the dried bark of Ilex rotunda Thunb., and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis...The title compound of pedunculoside （C36H58O10）, a main active triterpenoid saponin of Ilicis Rotundae Cortex, was isolated from the dried bark of Ilex rotunda Thunb., and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with C36H58O10, a = 13.046（3）, b = 21.038（4）, c = 28.413（6） A, V = 7798.28（3） A3, Z = 8, Dc= 1.109 g/cm3, Mr = 650.82, F（000） = 2832, andμ = 0.080 mm-1. The final R = 0.0765 and wR = 0.1736 for 15117 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The molecular crystal structure of pedunculoside shows relative stereochemistry of 3β, 19α,23-trihydroxy-urs- 12-en-28-oic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopy- rainosyl ester. The molecule is composed of one glucopyranosyl ring and five six-membered rings with ring junctures of A/B trans, B/C trans, and D/E cis. There are two C36H50O10 molecules in an asymmetric unit, and the title compound is stacked into a 2D layer structure through hydrogen bonds.展开更多
基金Supported by Special Project for Scientific Research of General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China(201210209)China Agriculture Research System(CARS-21)
文摘[Objectives] A simple and reliable HPLC fingerprint method was developed for the identification of dried barks of Ilex rotunda and I. godajam. [Methods] Nine batches of dried barks of I. rotunda,and seven batches of dried barks of I. godajam collected from different pharmacies and arboretums in different regions of China were used to establish fingerprints. The software Similarity Evaluation System of Chromatographic Fingerprints of Traditional Chinese Medicine( 2004 A Edition) was used to evaluate the fingerprints. [Results]The fingerprints of dried barks of I. rotunda and I. godajam were established. Methodological study met the technical requirements of fingerprints. The similarities of the fingerprints of dried barks of I. rotunda and I. godajam were all more than 0. 8 and 0. 9 respectively. There were 31 and 28 common peaks in I. rotunda and I. godajam,which could be classified into two clusters by principal component analysis( PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis. [Conclusions] The feasibility and advantages of used HPLC fingerprints were verified,and the results indicated that the HPLC fingerprint as a characteristic distinguishing method combining similarity evaluation,principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis can be successfully used to identify the authenticity of dried barks of I. rotunda and I. godajam.
文摘The effects of Scutellaria baicalensis, Panax notoginseng and Ilex rotunda on the viscosities of CMC and Xanthan gum were researched in this paper. Results showed that the viscosities of CMC decrease rapidly with Panax notoginseng;the viscosities of CMC decrease with Scutellaria baicalensis;the viscosities of CMC decrease slowly with Ilex rotunda. The viscosities of Xanthan gum are almost stable with Scutellaria baicalensis, Panax notoginseng and Ilex rotunda respectively;and the viscosities of Xanthan gum increase with the increase of the Scutellaria baicalensis concentration. There is a side chain on the molecular chain of Xanthan gum, which can form a rod-shaped double helix complex to protect the main chain. There is no side chain on the molecular chain of CMC, and the main chain is “bare”. So, compared to xanthan gum, the molecular chain of CMC is is more susceptible to external influences.
基金Supported by the public welfare research special project in State Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine (No. 201210209)
文摘The title compound of pedunculoside （C36H58O10）, a main active triterpenoid saponin of Ilicis Rotundae Cortex, was isolated from the dried bark of Ilex rotunda Thunb., and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with C36H58O10, a = 13.046（3）, b = 21.038（4）, c = 28.413（6） A, V = 7798.28（3） A3, Z = 8, Dc= 1.109 g/cm3, Mr = 650.82, F（000） = 2832, andμ = 0.080 mm-1. The final R = 0.0765 and wR = 0.1736 for 15117 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The molecular crystal structure of pedunculoside shows relative stereochemistry of 3β, 19α,23-trihydroxy-urs- 12-en-28-oic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopy- rainosyl ester. The molecule is composed of one glucopyranosyl ring and five six-membered rings with ring junctures of A/B trans, B/C trans, and D/E cis. There are two C36H50O10 molecules in an asymmetric unit, and the title compound is stacked into a 2D layer structure through hydrogen bonds.
