To evaluate the anesthetic effect of ultrasound-guided(USG)ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve(Ⅱ/IHN)block combined with genital branch of genitofemoral nerve(GFN)block in the elderly undergoing inguinal hernia repair...To evaluate the anesthetic effect of ultrasound-guided(USG)ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve(Ⅱ/IHN)block combined with genital branch of genitofemoral nerve(GFN)block in the elderly undergoing inguinal hernia repair,54 old patients(aged 60-96years,ASAⅠ-Ⅲ)with indirect hernia were enrolled and scheduled for unilateral tensiofree herniorrhaphy.Patients were grouped randomly to receive either USGⅡ/IHN plus GFN block(Group G)or USGⅡ/IHN block alone(GroupⅠ).The intraoperative visual analogue scale(VAS)scores were recorded at skin incision,at spermatic cord/round ligament traction and at sac ligation.The resting and dynamic VAS scores were recorded postoperatively.The requirements of extra sedatives and analgesics for intra-and postoperative analgesia were assessed.Occurrence of complications of the block,postoperative nausea and vomiting and femoral nerve palsy was also reported.Both groups showed similar sensory block.When stretching spermatic cord/round ligament,the patients in group G had significantly lower VAS scores than in group.And group G used much fewer adjuvant sedatives and analgesics to achieve adequate anaesthesia.In addition,group G was presented with better intraoperative anaesthesia and lower postoperative dynamic VAS scores at all time points tested.No significant difference was found in the postoperative requirement of rescue medication.Both groups showed no complications related to the block and group G reported no femoral nerve palsy.The addition of GFN block toⅡ/IHN block improves the quality of perioperative anesthesia and analgesia in the elderly and reduces the consumption of extra sedatives and analgesics during the surgery.展开更多
We report two high risk patients undergoing inguinal herniorraphy and testicular biopsy under ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric and genitofemoral nerve blocks. The addition of the genitofemoral nerve bloc...We report two high risk patients undergoing inguinal herniorraphy and testicular biopsy under ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric and genitofemoral nerve blocks. The addition of the genitofemoral nerve block may enhance the ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric block to achieve complete anesthesia and thus avoid general and neuraxial anesthesia related hypotension that may be detrimental in patients with low cardiac reserve.展开更多
Objective:To explore the value of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block(IINB)in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 70 elderly patients with tension-free...Objective:To explore the value of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block(IINB)in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 70 elderly patients with tension-free inguinal hernia repair who treated in the hospital from April 2018 to November 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 35 cases each.The control group underwent infiltration of local anesthesia(LA),and the study group added with IINB.The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:The VAS score of the study group when pulling the hernia sac was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:IINB has good analgesic effect in tensionfree inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients,and it is worth promoting.展开更多
目的评价超声引导下髂腹股沟/髂腹下神经阻滞联合腹直肌鞘阻滞在腹腔镜腹股沟疝囊高位结扎术中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1—12月间在宁波市妇女儿童医院行腹腔镜下腹股沟疝囊高位结扎术的手术患儿50例,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)I级、年龄...目的评价超声引导下髂腹股沟/髂腹下神经阻滞联合腹直肌鞘阻滞在腹腔镜腹股沟疝囊高位结扎术中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1—12月间在宁波市妇女儿童医院行腹腔镜下腹股沟疝囊高位结扎术的手术患儿50例,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)I级、年龄4~8岁,按随机数余数分组法分为超声组(U组)和骶管神经阻滞组(C组),每组25例,均采用丙泊酚、芬太尼诱导七氟烷维持、喉罩,机控呼吸的麻醉方法。U组两侧4个位点分别行超声引导下神经阻滞并注入0.15%罗哌卡因混合液0.1 m L·kg^(-1),C组行骶管神经阻滞并注人相同局麻药0.75 m L·kg^(-1)。采用北美疼痛行为评估量表(CHEOPS)按评分对患儿在术后恢复室(PACU)的不同时间点及回到病房后的每个时间点做术后疼痛评估,统计应用曲马多镇痛病例数,出院前对患儿家长行满意度调查。结果 U组患儿在PACU、回病房后4及8 h的疼痛评分与C组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且回病房后需要曲马多镇痛:U组7例;C组6例,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。U组患儿家长满意度评分3(2,3)与C组3(3,3),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患儿术中及术后均无其他不良反应发生。结论对于儿童腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术,超声引导下的髂腹股沟/髂腹下神经阻滞联合腹直肌鞘阻滞能提供和骶管神经阻滞相当的镇痛效果。展开更多
目的探讨髂腹下和髂腹股沟神经阻滞（IINB）在小儿腹股沟区手术中的麻醉效果。方法选取我院2015年3-12月行小儿腹股沟区手术患者120例,随机将其分为两组,每组各60例,观察组（IINB）用药1%利多卡因复合0.15%罗哌卡因混合液0.3-0.5 ml/kg...目的探讨髂腹下和髂腹股沟神经阻滞（IINB）在小儿腹股沟区手术中的麻醉效果。方法选取我院2015年3-12月行小儿腹股沟区手术患者120例,随机将其分为两组,每组各60例,观察组（IINB）用药1%利多卡因复合0.15%罗哌卡因混合液0.3-0.5 ml/kg,对照组（骶管神经阻滞）用药1%利多卡因复合0.15%罗哌卡因混合液0.8 ml/kg。记录神经阻滞时（T1）、手术切皮时（T2）、疝囊（鞘突）结扎时（T3）及清醒时（T4）的平均动脉压（MAP）、心率（HR）,术中及术后的不良反应,丙泊酚总用量,苏醒时间,手术时间,采用身体语言反应测试方式（FLACC）对术后2、4、6 h进行疼痛评分。结果与T1比较：观察组MAP、HR变化差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,对照组T2、T4时MAP,T4时HR高于T1,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;T3时MAP、T2时的HR明显高于T1,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。与对照组比较：观察组在T3、T4时MAP,T2时的HR明显低于对照组（P〈0.01）,在T3、T4时的HR低于对照组（P〈0.05）;观察组不良反应明显少于对照组（P〈0.01）,苏醒时间明显短于对照组（P〈0.01）,丙泊酚总用量少于对照组（P〈0.05）,术后4 h FLACC疼痛评分低于对照组（P〈0.05）,术后6 h FLACC疼痛评分低于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论 IINB麻醉方式在小儿腹股沟区手术中的麻醉效果较好,具有临床推广价值,值得推广。展开更多
文摘To evaluate the anesthetic effect of ultrasound-guided(USG)ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve(Ⅱ/IHN)block combined with genital branch of genitofemoral nerve(GFN)block in the elderly undergoing inguinal hernia repair,54 old patients(aged 60-96years,ASAⅠ-Ⅲ)with indirect hernia were enrolled and scheduled for unilateral tensiofree herniorrhaphy.Patients were grouped randomly to receive either USGⅡ/IHN plus GFN block(Group G)or USGⅡ/IHN block alone(GroupⅠ).The intraoperative visual analogue scale(VAS)scores were recorded at skin incision,at spermatic cord/round ligament traction and at sac ligation.The resting and dynamic VAS scores were recorded postoperatively.The requirements of extra sedatives and analgesics for intra-and postoperative analgesia were assessed.Occurrence of complications of the block,postoperative nausea and vomiting and femoral nerve palsy was also reported.Both groups showed similar sensory block.When stretching spermatic cord/round ligament,the patients in group G had significantly lower VAS scores than in group.And group G used much fewer adjuvant sedatives and analgesics to achieve adequate anaesthesia.In addition,group G was presented with better intraoperative anaesthesia and lower postoperative dynamic VAS scores at all time points tested.No significant difference was found in the postoperative requirement of rescue medication.Both groups showed no complications related to the block and group G reported no femoral nerve palsy.The addition of GFN block toⅡ/IHN block improves the quality of perioperative anesthesia and analgesia in the elderly and reduces the consumption of extra sedatives and analgesics during the surgery.
文摘We report two high risk patients undergoing inguinal herniorraphy and testicular biopsy under ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric and genitofemoral nerve blocks. The addition of the genitofemoral nerve block may enhance the ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric block to achieve complete anesthesia and thus avoid general and neuraxial anesthesia related hypotension that may be detrimental in patients with low cardiac reserve.
文摘Objective:To explore the value of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block(IINB)in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 70 elderly patients with tension-free inguinal hernia repair who treated in the hospital from April 2018 to November 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 35 cases each.The control group underwent infiltration of local anesthesia(LA),and the study group added with IINB.The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:The VAS score of the study group when pulling the hernia sac was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:IINB has good analgesic effect in tensionfree inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients,and it is worth promoting.
文摘目的评价超声引导下髂腹股沟/髂腹下神经阻滞联合腹直肌鞘阻滞在腹腔镜腹股沟疝囊高位结扎术中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1—12月间在宁波市妇女儿童医院行腹腔镜下腹股沟疝囊高位结扎术的手术患儿50例,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)I级、年龄4~8岁,按随机数余数分组法分为超声组(U组)和骶管神经阻滞组(C组),每组25例,均采用丙泊酚、芬太尼诱导七氟烷维持、喉罩,机控呼吸的麻醉方法。U组两侧4个位点分别行超声引导下神经阻滞并注入0.15%罗哌卡因混合液0.1 m L·kg^(-1),C组行骶管神经阻滞并注人相同局麻药0.75 m L·kg^(-1)。采用北美疼痛行为评估量表(CHEOPS)按评分对患儿在术后恢复室(PACU)的不同时间点及回到病房后的每个时间点做术后疼痛评估,统计应用曲马多镇痛病例数,出院前对患儿家长行满意度调查。结果 U组患儿在PACU、回病房后4及8 h的疼痛评分与C组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且回病房后需要曲马多镇痛:U组7例;C组6例,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。U组患儿家长满意度评分3(2,3)与C组3(3,3),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患儿术中及术后均无其他不良反应发生。结论对于儿童腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术,超声引导下的髂腹股沟/髂腹下神经阻滞联合腹直肌鞘阻滞能提供和骶管神经阻滞相当的镇痛效果。
文摘目的探讨髂腹下和髂腹股沟神经阻滞（IINB）在小儿腹股沟区手术中的麻醉效果。方法选取我院2015年3-12月行小儿腹股沟区手术患者120例,随机将其分为两组,每组各60例,观察组（IINB）用药1%利多卡因复合0.15%罗哌卡因混合液0.3-0.5 ml/kg,对照组（骶管神经阻滞）用药1%利多卡因复合0.15%罗哌卡因混合液0.8 ml/kg。记录神经阻滞时（T1）、手术切皮时（T2）、疝囊（鞘突）结扎时（T3）及清醒时（T4）的平均动脉压（MAP）、心率（HR）,术中及术后的不良反应,丙泊酚总用量,苏醒时间,手术时间,采用身体语言反应测试方式（FLACC）对术后2、4、6 h进行疼痛评分。结果与T1比较：观察组MAP、HR变化差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,对照组T2、T4时MAP,T4时HR高于T1,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;T3时MAP、T2时的HR明显高于T1,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。与对照组比较：观察组在T3、T4时MAP,T2时的HR明显低于对照组（P〈0.01）,在T3、T4时的HR低于对照组（P〈0.05）;观察组不良反应明显少于对照组（P〈0.01）,苏醒时间明显短于对照组（P〈0.01）,丙泊酚总用量少于对照组（P〈0.05）,术后4 h FLACC疼痛评分低于对照组（P〈0.05）,术后6 h FLACC疼痛评分低于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论 IINB麻醉方式在小儿腹股沟区手术中的麻醉效果较好,具有临床推广价值,值得推广。
