Study of improved gray predictive PID control algorithm

According to these characteristics of the movement of the special platform servo,a new improved grey predictive PID control algorithm was proposed based on the grey predictive PID,and then the algorithm was simulated by MATLAB.As a result that it can improve the response speed and stability of the system,and meet the demand of the system.

Improved Bat Algorithm Based Energy Efficient Congestion Control Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

Energy conservation and congestion control are widely researched topics in Wireless Sensor Networks in recent years. The main objective is to develop a model to find the optimized path on the basis of distance between source and destination and the residual energy of the node. This paper shows an implementation of nature inspired improved Bat Algorithm to control congestion in Wireless Sensor Networks at transport layer. The Algorithm has been applied on the fitness function to obtain an optimum solution. Simulation results have shown improvement in parameters like network lifetime and throughput as compared with CODA (Congestion Detection and Avoidance), PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm and ACO (Ant Colony Optimization).

A Control Strategy for Smoothing Active Power Fluctuation of Wind Farm with Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on Improved Wind Power Prediction Algorithm

The fluctuation of active power output of wind farm has many negative impacts on large-scale wind power integration into power grid. In this paper, flywheel energy storage system (FESS) was connected to AC side of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind farm to realize smooth control of wind power output. Based on improved wind power prediction algorithm and wind speed-power curve modeling, a new smooth control strategy with the FESS was proposed. The requirement of power system dispatch for wind power prediction and flywheel rotor speed limit were taken into consideration during the process. While smoothing the wind power fluctuation, FESS can track short-term planned output of wind farm. It was demonstrated by quantitative analysis of simulation results that the proposed control strategy can smooth the active power fluctuation of wind farm effectively and thereby improve power quality of the power grid.

Improved Interleaved Single-Ended Primary Inductor-Converter forSingle-Phase Grid-Connected System

The generation of electricity based on renewable energy sources,parti-cularly Photovoltaic(PV)system has been greatly increased and it is simply insti-gated for both domestic and commercial uses.The power generated from the PV system is erratic and hence there is a need for an efficient converter to perform the extraction of maximum power.An improved interleaved Single-ended Primary Inductor-Converter(SEPIC)converter is employed in proposed work to extricate most of power from renewable source.This proposed converter minimizes ripples,reduces electromagnetic interference due tofilter elements and the contin-uous input current improves the power output of PV panel.A Crow Search Algo-rithm(CSA)based Proportional Integral(PI)controller is utilized for controlling the converter switches effectively by optimizing the parameters of PI controller.The optimized PI controller reduces ripples present in Direct Current(DC)vol-tage,maintains constant voltage at proposed converter output and reduces over-shoots with minimum settling and rise time.This voltage is given to single phase grid via 1�Voltage Source Inverter(VSI).The command pulses of 1�VSI are produced by simple PI controller.The response of the proposed converter is thus improved with less input current.After implementing CSA based PI the efficiency of proposed converter obtained is 96%and the Total Harmonic Distor-tion(THD)is found to be 2:4%.The dynamics and closed loop operation is designed and modeled using MATLAB Simulink tool and its behavior is performed.

Study on Control Performance of Bearing Temperature based on Genetic Algorithm

In order to improve the control effect of the bearing, this article studies the temperature control technology to improve the genetic algorithm, at the same time, analyze temperature simulation of bearing based on fuzzy PID control technology and improved genetic algorithm, the simulation results show that, the control method has good robustness based on Improved Genetic Algorithm. It can monitor a plurality of beating temperature, provides a new method for the detection and prevention of bearing fault.

Two-Stage Planning of Distributed Power Supply and Energy Storage Capacity Considering Hierarchical Partition Control of Distribution Network with Source-Load-Storage

Aiming at the consumption problems caused by the high proportion of renewable energy being connected to the distribution network,it also aims to improve the power supply reliability of the power system and reduce the operating costs of the power system.This paper proposes a two-stage planning method for distributed generation and energy storage systems that considers the hierarchical partitioning of source-storage-load.Firstly,an electrical distance structural index that comprehensively considers active power output and reactive power output is proposed to divide the distributed generation voltage regulation domain and determine the access location and number of distributed power sources.Secondly,a two-stage planning is carried out based on the zoning results.In the phase 1 distribution network-zoning optimization layer,the network loss is minimized so that the node voltage in the area does not exceed the limit,and the distributed generation configuration results are initially determined;in phase 2,the partition-node optimization layer is planned with the goal of economic optimization,and the distance-based improved ant lion algorithm is used to solve the problem to obtain the optimal distributed generation and energy storage systemconfiguration.Finally,the IEEE33 node systemwas used for simulation.The results showed that the voltage quality was significantly improved after optimization,and the overall revenue increased by about 20.6%,verifying the effectiveness of the two-stage planning.

A Novel Cascaded PID Controller for Automatic Generation Control Analysis With Renewable Sources

Present day power scenarios demand a high quality uninterrupted power supply and needs environmental issues to be addressed. Both concerns can be dealt with by the introduction of the renewable sources to the existing power system. Thus, automatic generation control(AGC) with diverse renewable sources and a modified-cascaded controller are presented in the paper.Also, a new hybrid scheme of the improved teaching learning based optimization-differential evolution(hITLBO-DE) algorithm is applied for providing optimization of controller parameters. A study of the system with a technique such as TLBO applied to a proportional integral derivative(PID), integral double derivative(IDD) and PIDD is compared to hITLBO-DE tuned cascaded controller with dynamic load change.The suggested methodology has been extensively applied to a 2-area system with a diverse source power system with various operation time non-linearities such as dead-band of, generation rate constraint and reheat thermal units. The multi-area system with reheat thermal plants, hydel plants and a unit of a wind-diesel combination is tested with the cascaded controller scheme with a different controller setting for each area. The variation of the load is taken within 1% to 5% of the connected load and robustness analysis is shown by modifying essential factors simultaneously by± 30%. Finally, the proposed scheme of controller and optimization technique is also tested with a 5-equal area thermal system with non-linearities. The simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed controller and algorithm under a dynamically changing load.

Optimal Control Virtual Inertia of Optical Storage Microgrid Based on Improved Sailfish Algorithm

The optical storage microgrid system composed of power electronic converters is a small inertia system.Load switching and power supply intermittent will affect the stability of the direct current(DC)bus voltage.Aiming at this problem,a virtual inertia optimal control strategy applied to optical storage microgrid is proposed.Firstly,a small signal model of the system is established to theoretically analyze the influence of virtual inertia and damping coefficient on DC bus voltage and to obtain the constraint range of virtual inertia and damping coefficient;Secondly,aiming at the defect that the Sailfish optimization algorithm is easy to premature maturity,a Sailfish optimization algorithm based on the leak-proof net and the cross-mutation propagation mechanism is proposed;Finally,the virtual inertia and damping coefficient of the system are optimized by the improved Sailfish algorithm to obtain the best control parameters.The simulation results in Matlab/Simulink show that the virtual inertia control optimized by the improved Sailfish algorithm improves the system inertia as well as the dynamic response and robustness of the DC bus voltage.

NMR experimental realization of seven-qubit D-J algorithm and controlled phase-shift gates with improved precision

In this study, we report the experimental reali-zation of seven-qubit Deutsch-Jozsa (D-J) algorithm and controlled phase-shift gates with improved precision using liquid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Theexperimental results have shown that transformations Uf in the seven-qubit D-J algorithm have been implemented with different pulse sequences, and whether f is constant orbalanced is determined by using only a single function call(Uf). Furthermore, we propose an experimental method tomeasure and correct the error in the controlled phase-shift gate that is simple and feasible in experiments, and can have precise phase shifts. These may offer the possibility ofsurmounting the difficulties of low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) in multi-qubit NMR quantum computers, morecomplicated experimental techniques, and the increase ofgate errors due to using a large number of imperfect selec-tive pulses. These are also applied to more complicated quantum algorithms with more qubits, such as quantumFourier transformation and Shor抯 algorithm.

Design of a 2-DOF-PID controller using an improved sine-cosine algorithm for load frequency control of a three-area system with nonlinearities

This paper proposes an improved sine-cosine algorithm(ISCA)based 2-DOF-PID controller for load frequency control.A three-area test system is built for study,while some physical constraints(nonlinearities)are considered for the investigation of a realistic power system.The proposed method is used as the parameter optimizer of the LFC control-ler in different scenarios.The 2-DOF-PID controllers are used because of their capability of fast disturbance rejection without significant increase of overshoot in set-point tracking.The 2-DOF-PID controllers’efficacy is observed by examining the responses with the outcomes obtained with PID and FOPID controllers.The simulation results with the suggested scheme are correlated with some of the existing algorithms,such as SCA,SSA,ALO,and PSO in three dif-ferent scenarios,i.e.,a disturbance in two areas,in three areas,and in the presence of physical constraints.In addition,the study is extended to a four-area power system.Statistical analysis is performed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test(WSRT)on 20 independent runs.This confirms the supremacy of the proposed method.

Optimised trajectory tracking control for quadrotors based on an improved beetle antennae search algorithm

This paper focuses on the trajectory tracking of quadrotors under bounded external disturbances.An optimised robust controller is proposed to drive the position and attitude ofa quadrotor converge to their references quickly. At first, nonsingular fast terminal slidingmode control is developed, which can guarantee not only the stability but also finite-timeconvergence of the closed-loop system. As the parameters of the designed controllers playa vital role for control performance, an improved beetle antennae search algorithm is proposedto optimise them. By employing the historical information of the beetle’s antennaeand dynamically updating the step size as well as the range of its searching, the optimisingis accelerated considerably to ensure the efficiency of the quadrotor control. The superiorityof the proposed control scheme is demonstrated by simulation experiments, from whichone can see that both the error and the overshooting of the trajectory tracking are reducedeffectively.

Cluster voltage control method for “Whole County” distributed photovoltaics based on improved differential evolution algorithm

China is vigorously promoting the “whole county promotion” of distributed photovoltaics (DPVs). However, the high penetration rate of DPVs has brought problems such as voltage violation and power quality degradation to the distribution network, seriously affecting the safety and reliability of the power system. The traditional centralized control method of the distribution network has the problem of low efficiency, which is not practical enough in engineering practice. To address the problems, this paper proposes a cluster voltage control method for distributed photovoltaic grid-connected distribution network. First, it partitions the distribution network into clusters, and different clusters exchange terminal voltage information through a “virtual slack bus.” Then, in each cluster, based on the control strategy of “reactive power compensation first, active power curtailment later,” it employs an improved differential evolution (IDE) algorithm based on Cauchy disturbance to control the voltage. Simulation results in two different distribution systems show that the proposed method not only greatly improves the operational efficiency of the algorithm but also effectively controls the voltage of the distribution network, and maximizes the consumption capacity of DPVs based on qualified voltage.

数控压机伺服控制系统复合控制器I-ABC与PID优化

为了提高数控压机伺服控制系统的控制精度,针对伺服控制系统运行控制过程构建数学模型,在人工蜂群算法基础上融入了云分析模型,之后采用改进人工蜂群算法(Improved Artificial Bee Colony,I-ABC)调节比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Differential,PID)参数,建立了一种复合控制方法。研究结果表明:以I-ABC进行PID控制时,可以使幅度差降低到0.4%,相位差基本在-0.54°之内,系统加载精度也获得了明显提升,表现出了更优的跟踪性能。以I-ABC进行PID控制时,能够对多余力起到明显抑制作用,响应速度也获得明显提升,可以有效满足系统的准确控制要求。在系统内加入干扰信号,引入I-ABC实施PID调节可以减小系统超调量,还可以获得更短调节时间,使系统获得更强抗干扰性能。

采用改进BP-PID控制的机器人避障仿真研究

针对移动机器人避障过程中行驶路径长、寻路速度慢等问题,提出了一种改进反向传播-比例-积分-微分(BP-PID)控制器,并对移动机器人避障效果进行仿真验证。利用移动机器人在二维坐标系的避障简图,得出了移动机器人运动方程式。引用比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器和3层BP神经网络结构,利用BP神经网络的学习能力调整PID控制器参数。引用粒子群算法进行改进,通过改进粒子群算法在线优化BP-PID控制器,确保移动机器人BP-PID控制器收敛于全局最优值,从而使移动机器人避障效果更好。在不同环境中,采用Matlab软件对移动机器人避障效果进行仿真,比较改进前和改进后的移动机器人避障效果。结果显示:在不同环境中,改进前和改进后的BP-PID控制器均能使移动机器人安全地躲避障碍物;但是采用改进的粒子群算法优化BP-PID控制器,可以使移动机器人运动路径更短,迭代次数更少,搜索时间更短。采用改进BP-PID控制器,能够提高移动机器人避障过程中寻路速度,缩短行驶路径,效果更好。

采用改进遗传算法优化LS-SVM逆系统的外转子无铁心无轴承永磁同步发电机解耦控制

为了实现外转子无铁心无轴承永磁同步发电机(outer rotor coreless bearingless permanent magnet synchronous generator,ORC-BPMSG)的精确控制,提出一种基于改进遗传算法(improved genetic algorithm,IGA)优化最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)逆系统的解耦控制策略。首先,基于ORC-BPMSG的结构及工作原理,推导其数学模型,并分析其可逆性。其次,建立LS-SVM回归方程,并采用IGA优化LS-SVM的性能参数,从而训练得到逆系统。然后,将逆系统与原系统串接,形成伪线性系统,实现了ORC-BPMSG的线性化和解耦。最后,将提出的控制方法与传统LS-SVM逆系统控制方法进行对比仿真和实验。仿真和实验结果表明:所提出的控制策略可以较好地实现ORC-BPMSG输出电压和悬浮力、以及悬浮力之间的解耦控制。

基于改进贝叶斯算法的卷烟叶组配方自动管控方法

由于卷烟原料复杂,卷烟叶组配方管控过程中无法准确分析原料之间的关系,提出基于改进贝叶斯算法的卷烟叶组配方自动管控方法。利用传感器并结合数据仓库技术获取历史数据,从中了解卷烟叶组原料的生产条件(输入特征),针对特征参数实施预处理,利用双重加权朴素贝叶斯算法构建管控模型,获取卷烟叶组配方并通过控制器执行配方,实现自动管控。结果表明,所研究方法得出的配方的焦油含量误差小,总氮含量、烟碱含量靠近最佳值2.6%、2.5%,自动控制效果好。

MPCVD设备样品台温控系统的设计

由于传统MPCVD设备样品台温度控制需要使用手动调节样品台距等离子源的距离,且调节精度差,为此设计一种样品台温控系统,同时设计了样品台温控系统硬件控制器。该控制器以STM32F407单片机为核心,步进电机、丝杠、金属波纹管为执行机构,通过控制样品台在腔体内距等离子源的距离,实现温度控制。并提出一种将改进鲸鱼算法(WOA)与神经网络PID控制算法结合的控制方法,实现PID参数的自适应调整。仿真和实验结果表明:相对于传统PID算法,使用该温控系统进行温度控制时,超调量更小,控制精度更高,控制效果有很大提升。

基于多策略麻雀搜索算法的径向基神经网络时延预测方法

网络诱导时延序列存在随机性和不稳定性,单一的预测算法难以准确预测,针对该问题,提出一种基于多策略麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)的径向基神经网络(RBF)时延预测方法来准确预测网络时延。首先,为了应对麻雀种群初始分布不均匀的问题,增加改进Tent混沌映射来提高种群早期的分布质量,并引入新的惯性权重因子改进发现者位置更新策略,扩大麻雀早期寻优范围;随后引入正余弦优化算法(SCA)更新跟随者位置,避免种群后期陷入局部最优。其次,考虑到RBF隐含层节点中心,幅值以及输出层权值不确定的问题,提出利用ISSA算法寻优求取。最后,搭建改进的时延预测模型并输入实测时延数据得到预测时延值。实验研究结果表明:相较于传统SSA-RBF模型,文中提出的ISSA-RBF时延预测模型的MSE、MAE和MAPE分别提高了69.46%、32.83%、34.43%,可有效预测网络时延,为之后的时延补偿提供基础。

基于改进遗传算法的电厂粉尘监测节点覆盖控制研究

为有效降低粉尘环境监测中存在盲区和管控缺失的风险,优化火电厂粉尘环境监测系统的节点覆盖控制,延长无线传感器网络(WSN)寿命,提出一种基于改进遗传算法的节能优化方法。首先构建基于节点覆盖率、节点布设总能耗和节点通信传输总能耗的网络覆盖质量目标函数;然后针对传统遗传算法存在局部最优和编码重复的问题,提出整数编码的染色体组合方案、自适应调节交叉和变异概率的方法,以及精英保留策略;最后通过仿真对比分析,确定优化后的节点数量和分布方案。结果表明:改进的遗传算法显著提高了收敛速度,所需迭代次数减少至20次,适应度值优化52.18%;在节点部署和覆盖研究中,优化后的节点数量为42个,覆盖率达97.28%,节点休眠率为76.19%,有效提升了火电厂粉尘环境监测系统的节能效果。

基于改进粒子群算法的机械手抓取力自整定模糊PID控制

为提高欠驱动机械手在易碎零件分拣过程中的稳定性,通过改进粒子群算法,给出一种优化其抓取性能的模糊PID控制算法。首先,分析欠驱动机械手抓取力控制系统的特性,提出粒子群算法与模糊PID抓取力控制系统相结合的具体策略。其次,将动态惯性权重等方法引入粒子群算法中,以提高其迭代速度并防止其陷入局部最优。在此基础上,利用改进后的粒子群算法优化模糊PID控制器的相关参数,实现了对模糊规则权重及量化因子的在线自整定,解决了PID参数无法动态调整的问题。最后,对其进行仿真分析。结果表明:该控制算法可以在0.8 s内达到稳定抓取力,稳态误差小于0.2%,扰动整定时间为0.262 s,系统的瞬态响应速度、控制精度以及稳定性均有明显提高。