A home-made static NMR cell with pressure up to 10 MPa was employed to observe the formation and dissociation processes of methane hydrate by in situ ^1H and ^13C NMR spectroscopies. Methane hydrate can be formed or d...A home-made static NMR cell with pressure up to 10 MPa was employed to observe the formation and dissociation processes of methane hydrate by in situ ^1H and ^13C NMR spectroscopies. Methane hydrate can be formed or decomposed in the temperature range of -5 to -13℃ at pressures between 4.0 and 7.0 MPa. The higher methane pressure, the formation or dissociation temperature of methane hydrate was higher. In situ ^1H NMR experiments indicated that the critical size of the hydrate clusters is crucial for the formation of methane hydrate.展开更多
应用原位变温高压MAS核磁共振技术,对比研究了CO在不同Rh基催化剂上的吸附和加氢反应过程.29Si MAS NMR研究结果表明:Rh基催化剂中加入金属助剂后,载体Silicate-1上的表面硅羟基减少,助剂金属与硅羟基作用锚锭在载体表面.13C MAS NMR研...应用原位变温高压MAS核磁共振技术,对比研究了CO在不同Rh基催化剂上的吸附和加氢反应过程.29Si MAS NMR研究结果表明:Rh基催化剂中加入金属助剂后,载体Silicate-1上的表面硅羟基减少,助剂金属与硅羟基作用锚锭在载体表面.13C MAS NMR研究结果表明:当引入CO/H2混合气后,在Rh/Silicate-1催化剂上只能观测到气相CO、线式吸附CO和孪式吸附CO的快速交换信号;而在Rh-Mn/Silicate-1和Rh-Mn-Li/Silicate-1催化剂上,还观测到了倾斜式吸附的CO共振信号,表明助剂Mn或Mn-Li的加入促进了CO的吸附.随着反应温度升高,CO/H2在Rh/Silicate-1催化剂上转化生成CO2,进一步升高温度会有CH4生成;而CO/H2在RhMnLi/Silicate-1催化剂上反应活性更高,在较低的温度下就会转化生成CO2,但未观测到甲烷的生成.1H MAS NMR谱显示,反应后载体Silicate-1上硅羟基的量会减少,表明CO与载体部分表面硅羟基反应生成了CO2.展开更多
High-resolution magic angle spinning(MAS)NMR can afford both qualitative and quantitative information of the solid,liquid and gas phase at atomic level,and such information obtained at in situ/operando conditions is o...High-resolution magic angle spinning(MAS)NMR can afford both qualitative and quantitative information of the solid,liquid and gas phase at atomic level,and such information obtained at in situ/operando conditions is of vital importance for understanding the crystallization process of material as well as the reaction mechanism of catalysis.To meet the requirement of experimental conditions for material synthesis and catalytic reactions,in situ MAS NMR techniques have been continuously developed for using at higher temperatures and pressures with high sensitivity.Herein,we will briefly outline the development of this technology and discuss its detailed applications in understanding material synthesis and heterogeneous catalysis.展开更多
C MAS NMR has been performed in situ to investigate the activation of 13C labeled propane under a mild condition over Ga-modified H-ZSM-5 catalysts prepared via different methods. The results indicate that the ion-exc...C MAS NMR has been performed in situ to investigate the activation of 13C labeled propane under a mild condition over Ga-modified H-ZSM-5 catalysts prepared via different methods. The results indicate that the ion-exchanged and/or its related Ga species are the highly active catalytic components, while impregnated Ga species is not the active species for propane activation at 573 K.展开更多
基金We gratefully acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the financial support （No.90210024）.
文摘A home-made static NMR cell with pressure up to 10 MPa was employed to observe the formation and dissociation processes of methane hydrate by in situ ^1H and ^13C NMR spectroscopies. Methane hydrate can be formed or decomposed in the temperature range of -5 to -13℃ at pressures between 4.0 and 7.0 MPa. The higher methane pressure, the formation or dissociation temperature of methane hydrate was higher. In situ ^1H NMR experiments indicated that the critical size of the hydrate clusters is crucial for the formation of methane hydrate.
文摘应用原位变温高压MAS核磁共振技术,对比研究了CO在不同Rh基催化剂上的吸附和加氢反应过程.29Si MAS NMR研究结果表明:Rh基催化剂中加入金属助剂后,载体Silicate-1上的表面硅羟基减少,助剂金属与硅羟基作用锚锭在载体表面.13C MAS NMR研究结果表明:当引入CO/H2混合气后,在Rh/Silicate-1催化剂上只能观测到气相CO、线式吸附CO和孪式吸附CO的快速交换信号;而在Rh-Mn/Silicate-1和Rh-Mn-Li/Silicate-1催化剂上,还观测到了倾斜式吸附的CO共振信号,表明助剂Mn或Mn-Li的加入促进了CO的吸附.随着反应温度升高,CO/H2在Rh/Silicate-1催化剂上转化生成CO2,进一步升高温度会有CH4生成;而CO/H2在RhMnLi/Silicate-1催化剂上反应活性更高,在较低的温度下就会转化生成CO2,但未观测到甲烷的生成.1H MAS NMR谱显示,反应后载体Silicate-1上硅羟基的量会减少,表明CO与载体部分表面硅羟基反应生成了CO2.
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21773230,91945302 and 21972143)the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA1502803)+2 种基金Liao Ning Revitalization Talents Program(XLYC1807207)DICP&QIBEBT UN201808DICP I202104。
文摘High-resolution magic angle spinning(MAS)NMR can afford both qualitative and quantitative information of the solid,liquid and gas phase at atomic level,and such information obtained at in situ/operando conditions is of vital importance for understanding the crystallization process of material as well as the reaction mechanism of catalysis.To meet the requirement of experimental conditions for material synthesis and catalytic reactions,in situ MAS NMR techniques have been continuously developed for using at higher temperatures and pressures with high sensitivity.Herein,we will briefly outline the development of this technology and discuss its detailed applications in understanding material synthesis and heterogeneous catalysis.
文摘C MAS NMR has been performed in situ to investigate the activation of 13C labeled propane under a mild condition over Ga-modified H-ZSM-5 catalysts prepared via different methods. The results indicate that the ion-exchanged and/or its related Ga species are the highly active catalytic components, while impregnated Ga species is not the active species for propane activation at 573 K.
