Biserial Incidence Algebras

Let K be an algebraically closed field and A be a finite dimensional algebra over K. In this paper we give a classification of biserial incidence algebras with quiver methods.

AGGREGATE SPECIAL FUNCTIONS TO APPROXIMATE PERMUTING TRI-HOMOMORPHISMS AND PERMUTING TRI-DERIVATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH A TRI-ADDITIVEψ-FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITY IN BANACH ALGEBRAS

In this paper,we define a new class of control functions through aggregate special functions.These class of control functions help us to stabilize and approximate a tri-additiveψ-functional inequality to get a better estimation for permuting tri-homomorphisms and permuting tri-derivations in unital C*-algebras and Banach algebras by the vector-valued alternative fixed point theorem.

Discussion on the Homology Theory of Lie Algebras

Because homology on compact homogeneous nilpotent manifolds is closely related to homology on Lie algebras, studying homology on Lie algebras is helpful for further studying homology on compact homogeneous nilpotent manifolds. So we start with the differential sequence of Lie algebras. The Lie algebra g has the differential sequence E0,E1,⋯,Es⋯, which leads to the chain complex Es0→Δs0Ess→Δs1⋯→ΔsiEs(i+1)s→Δsi+1⋯of Esby discussing the chain complex E10→Δ10E11→Δ11⋯→Δ1r−1E1r→Δ1r⋯of E1and proves that Es+1i≅Hi(Es)=KerΔsi+1/ImΔsiand therefore Es+1≅H(Es)by the chain complex of Es(see Theorem 2).

(ρ, τ, σ)-Derivations of Dendriform Algebras

We introduce and investigate the properties of a generalization of the derivation of dendriform algebras. We specify all possible parameter values for the generalized derivations, which depend on parameters. We provide all generalized derivations for complex low-dimensional dendriform algebras.

Root Systems Lie Algebras

A root system is any collection of vectors that has properties that satisfy the roots of a semi simple Lie algebra. If g is semi simple, then the root system A, (Q) can be described as a system of vectors in a Euclidean vector space that possesses some remarkable symmetries and completely defines the Lie algebra of g. The purpose of this paper is to show the essentiality of the root system on the Lie algebra. In addition, the paper will mention the connection between the root system and Ways chambers. In addition, we will show Dynkin diagrams, which are an integral part of the root system.

On Boolean elements and derivations in 2-dimension linguistic lattice implication algebras

A 2-dimension linguistic lattice implication algebra(2DL-LIA)can build a bridge between logical algebra and 2-dimension fuzzy linguistic information.In this paper,the notion of a Boolean element is proposed in a 2DL-LIA and some properties of Boolean elements are discussed.Then derivations on 2DL-LIAs are introduced and the related properties of derivations are investigated.Moreover,it proves that the derivations on 2DL-LIAs can be constructed by Boolean elements.

2D Curves in Conformal Hyperquaternion Algebras H⊗2m

The aim of this paper is to outline the conditions of a conformal hyperquaternion algebra H⊗2m in which a higher order plane curve can be described by generalizing the well-known cases of conics and cubic curves in 2D. In other words, the determination of the order of a plane curve through n points and its conformal hyperquaternion algebra H⊗2m is the object of this work.

Some Random Coincidence Point and Common Fixed Point Results in Cone Metric Spaces Over Banach Algebras

In this paper,we obtain some tripled common random fixed point and tripled random fixed point theorems with several generalized Lipschitz constants in such spaces.We consider the obtained assertions without the assumption of normality of cones.The presented results generalize some coupled common fixed point theorems in the existing literature.

RANK ONE OPERATORS AND TRIANGULAR ALGEBRAS

In this paper, a necessary condition for a maximal triangular algebra to be closed is given. A necessary and sufficient condition for a maximal triangular algebra to be strongly reducible is obtained.

MAPS PRESERVING STRONG SKEW LIE PRODUCT ON FACTOR VON NEUMANN ALGEBRAS

Let A be a factor von Neumann algebra and Ф be a nonlinear surjective map from A onto itself. We prove that, if Ф satisfies that Ф（A）Ф（B） - Ф（B）Ф（A）＊ -- AB - BA＊ for all A, B ∈ A, then there exist a linear bijective map ψA →A satisfying ψ（A）ψ（B） - ψ（B）ψ（A）＊ = AB - BA＊ for A, B ∈ A and a real functional h on A with h（0） -= 0 such that Ф（A） = ψ（A） ＋ h（A）I for every A ∈ A. In particular, if .4 is a type I factor, then, Ф（A） = cA ＋ h（A）I for every A ∈ .4, where c = ±1.

MAXIMAL NILPOTENT IDEALS AND ISOMORPHISMS OF LARGE SUBALGEBRAS OF NEST ALGEBRAS

Let N be a nest of projections on a Hilbert space H and T(N) be the corresponding nest algebra. Let A be a large subalgebra of T(N). It is proved that any maximal n-nilpotent ideal of A is in the form of A∩R F,where F is a finite subnest of N and R F is the Jacobson radical of T(F).Using this result can prove that two large subalgebras are isomorphic if and only if the corresponding nests are similar.

SUBALGEBRAS AND FINITISTIC DIMENSIONS OF ARTIN ALGEBRAS

Let A be an Artin algebra.We investigate subalgebras of A with certain conditions and obtain some classes of algebras whose finitistic dimensions are finite.

GENERALIZED DERIVATIONS ON PARABOLIC SUBALGEBRAS OF GENERAL LINEAR LIE ALGEBRAS

Let P be a parabolic subalgebra of a general linear Lie algebra gl（n,F） over a field F, where n ≥ 3, F contains at least n different elements, and char（F） ≠ 2. In this article, we prove that generalized derivations, quasiderivations, and product zero derivations of P coincide, and any generalized derivation of P is a sum of an inner derivation, a central quasiderivation, and a scalar multiplication map of P. We also show that any commuting automorphism of P is a central automorphism, and any commuting derivation of P is a central derivation.

LIE SUPER-BIALGEBRA STRUCTURES ON GENERALIZED SUPER-VIRASORO ALGEBRAS

In this article, Lie super-bialgebra structures on generalized super-Virasoro algebras/： are considered. It is proved that all such Lie super-bialgebras are coboundary triangular Lie super-bialgebras if and only if Hi（ ） = 0.

THE UNIVERSAL DUAL COMODULE OF MODULE IN HOPF ALGEBRAS

The purpose of this paper is to present some dual properties of dual comodule. It turns out that dual comodule has universal property (cf.Theorem 2). Since (( )*,()°) is an adjoint pair (cf.Theorem 3), some nice properties of functor ( )° are obtained. Finally Theoram 4 provides that the cotensor product is the dual of the tensor product by (M (?)A N)°≌M°□A°N°. Moreover, the result Hom(M,JV)≌ComA°(N°,M°) is proved for finite related modules M, N over a reflexive algebra A.

Generalized Kinematics Analysis of Hybrid Mechanisms Based on Screw Theory and Lie Groups Lie Algebras

Advanced mathematical tools are used to conduct research on the kinematics analysis of hybrid mechanisms,and the generalized analysis method and concise kinematics transfer matrix are obtained.In this study,first,according to the kinematics analysis of serial mechanisms,the basic principles of Lie groups and Lie algebras are briefly explained in dealing with the spatial switching and differential operations of screw vectors.Then,based on the standard ideas of Lie operations,the method for kinematics analysis of parallel mechanisms is derived,and Jacobian matrix and Hessian matrix are formulated recursively and in a closed form.Then,according to the mapping relationship between the parallel joints and corresponding equivalent series joints,a forward kinematics analysis method and two inverse kinematics analysis methods of hybrid mechanisms are examined.A case study is performed to verify the calculated matrices wherein a humanoid hybrid robotic arm with a parallel-series-parallel configuration is considered as an example.The results of a simulation experiment indicate that the obtained formulas are exact and the proposed method for kinematics analysis of hybrid mechanisms is practically feasible.

New Fixed Point Results of Generalized g-Quasi-Contractions in Cone b-Metric Spaces Over Banach Algebras

In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized g-quasi-contractions in the setting of cone b-metric spaces over Banach algebras. By omitting the assump- tion of normality we establish common fixed point theorems for the generalized g- quasi-contractions with the spectral radius r（λ） of the g-quasi-contractive constant vector λ satisfying r（λ） ∈[0,1） in the setting of cone b-metric spaces over Banach al- gebras, where the coefficient s satisfies s ≥ 1. The main results generalize, extend and unify several well-known comparable results in the literature.

Three Clifford Algebras for Four Kinds of Interactions

Three Clifford algebras are sufficient to describe all interactions of modern physics: The Clifford algebra of the usual space is enough to describe all aspects of electromagnetism, including the quantum wave of the electron. The Clifford algebra of space-time is enough for electro-weak interactions. To get the gauge group of the standard model, with electro-weak and strong interactions, a third algebra is sufficient, with only two more dimensions of space. The Clifford algebra of space allows us to include also gravitation. We discuss the advantages of our approach.

LOCAL AUTOMORPHISMS OF SEMISIMPLE ALGEBRAS AND GROUP ALGEBRAS

Let F be a field of characteristic not 2, and let A be a finite-dimensional semisimple F -algebra. All local automorphisms of A are characterized when all the degrees of A are larger than 1. If F is further assumed to be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, K a finite group, F K the group algebra of K over F , then all local automorphisms of F K are also characterized.

MORITA CONTEXT OF WEAK HOPF ALGEBRAS

Let H be a finite-dimensional weak Hopf algebra and A a left H-module algebra with its invariant subalgebra A^H.We prove that the smash product A#H is an A-ring with a grouplike character, and give a criterion for A#H to be Frobenius over A. Using the theory of A-rings, we mainly construct a Morita context 〈A^H,A#H,A,A,τ,μ〉 connecting the smash product A#H and the invariant subalgebra A^H , which generalizes the corresponding results obtained by Cohen, Fischman and Montgomery.