Hydrostatic pulmonary edema is as an abnormal in-crease in extravascular water secondary to elevatedpressure in the pulmonary circulation, due to conges-tive heart failure or intravascular volume overload.Diagnosis of...Hydrostatic pulmonary edema is as an abnormal in-crease in extravascular water secondary to elevatedpressure in the pulmonary circulation, due to conges-tive heart failure or intravascular volume overload.Diagnosis of hydrostatic pulmonary edema is usuallybased on clinical signs associated to conventional ra-diography findings. Interpretation of radiologic signsof cardiogenic pulmonary edema are often question-able and subject. For a bedside prompt evaluation,lung ultrasound(LUS) may assess pulmonary conges-tion through the evaluation of vertical reverberationartifacts, known as B-lines. These artifacts are relatedto multiple minimal acoustic interfaces between smallwater-rich structures and alveolar air, as it happens incase of thickened interlobular septa due to increase of extravascular lung water. The number, diffusion and in-tensity of B lines correlates with both the radiologic andinvasive estimate of extravascular lung water. The inte-gration of conventional chest radiograph with LUS canbe very helpful to obtain the correct diagnosis. Com-puted tomography(CT) is of limited use in the work upof cardiogenic pulmonary edema, due to its high cost,little use in the emergencies and radiation exposure.However, a deep knowledge of CT signs of pulmonaryedema is crucial when other similar pulmonary condi-tions may occasionally be in the differential diagnosis.展开更多
目的探究肺癌术后实行系统化早期康复训练护理的效果。方法方便选取2022年3月—2023年9月赤峰市肿瘤医院收治的82例行肺癌手术的患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分成两组,每组41例,对照组用常规护理,研究组用系统化早期康复训练护理,比...目的探究肺癌术后实行系统化早期康复训练护理的效果。方法方便选取2022年3月—2023年9月赤峰市肿瘤医院收治的82例行肺癌手术的患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分成两组,每组41例,对照组用常规护理,研究组用系统化早期康复训练护理,比对两组肺功能、并发症发生率、改良版英国的呼吸问卷(Modified Medical Research Council,mMRC)评分、生活质量评定表(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74,GQOLI-74)评分。结果研究组肺癌患者并发症率(2.44%)低于对照组(14.63%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.905,P=0.048)。研究组干预后肺功能指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组肺癌术后患者mMRC评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组手术患者mMRC问卷表中各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统化早期康复训练护理用于肺癌术后,可以缩短患者住院时间,降低并发症发生率,优化患者肺功能,改善患者预后。展开更多
文摘Hydrostatic pulmonary edema is as an abnormal in-crease in extravascular water secondary to elevatedpressure in the pulmonary circulation, due to conges-tive heart failure or intravascular volume overload.Diagnosis of hydrostatic pulmonary edema is usuallybased on clinical signs associated to conventional ra-diography findings. Interpretation of radiologic signsof cardiogenic pulmonary edema are often question-able and subject. For a bedside prompt evaluation,lung ultrasound(LUS) may assess pulmonary conges-tion through the evaluation of vertical reverberationartifacts, known as B-lines. These artifacts are relatedto multiple minimal acoustic interfaces between smallwater-rich structures and alveolar air, as it happens incase of thickened interlobular septa due to increase of extravascular lung water. The number, diffusion and in-tensity of B lines correlates with both the radiologic andinvasive estimate of extravascular lung water. The inte-gration of conventional chest radiograph with LUS canbe very helpful to obtain the correct diagnosis. Com-puted tomography(CT) is of limited use in the work upof cardiogenic pulmonary edema, due to its high cost,little use in the emergencies and radiation exposure.However, a deep knowledge of CT signs of pulmonaryedema is crucial when other similar pulmonary condi-tions may occasionally be in the differential diagnosis.
文摘目的探究肺癌术后实行系统化早期康复训练护理的效果。方法方便选取2022年3月—2023年9月赤峰市肿瘤医院收治的82例行肺癌手术的患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分成两组,每组41例,对照组用常规护理,研究组用系统化早期康复训练护理,比对两组肺功能、并发症发生率、改良版英国的呼吸问卷(Modified Medical Research Council,mMRC)评分、生活质量评定表(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74,GQOLI-74)评分。结果研究组肺癌患者并发症率(2.44%)低于对照组(14.63%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.905,P=0.048)。研究组干预后肺功能指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组肺癌术后患者mMRC评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组手术患者mMRC问卷表中各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统化早期康复训练护理用于肺癌术后,可以缩短患者住院时间,降低并发症发生率,优化患者肺功能,改善患者预后。
