Identification and Evaluation of Insect and Disease Resistance in Transgenic Cry1Ab13-1 and NPR1 Maize

PCR detection,quantitative real-time PCR(q-RTPCR),outdoor insect resistance,and disease resistance identification were carried out for the detection of genetic stability and disease resistance through generations(T2,T3,and T4)in transgenic maize germplasms(S3002 and 349)containing the bivalent genes(insect resistance gene Cry1Ab13-1 and disease resistance gene NPR1)and their corresponding wild type.Results indicated that the target genes Cry1Ab13-1 and NPR1 were successfully transferred into both germplasms through tested generations;q-PCR confirmed the expression of Cry1Ab13-1 and NPR1 genes in roots,stems,and leaves of tested maize plants.In addition,S3002 and 349 bivalent gene-transformed lines exhibited resistance to large leaf spots and corn borer in the field evaluation compared to the wild type.Our study confirmed that Cry1Ab13-1 and NPR1 bivalent genes enhanced the resistance against maize borer and large leaf spot disease and can stably inherit.These findings could be exploited for improving other cultivated maize varieties.

2,3-Butanediol from the leachates of pine needles induces the resistance of Panax notoginseng to the leaf pathogen Alternaria panax

Compared with the use of monocultures in the field,cultivation of medicinal herbs in forests is an effective strategy to alleviate disease.Chemical interactions between herbs and trees play an important role in disease suppression in forests.We evaluated the ability of leachates from needles of Pinus armandii to induce resistance in Panax notoginseng leaves,identified the components via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),and then deciphered the mechanism of 2,3-Butanediol as the main component in the leachates responsible for resistance induction via RNA sequencing(RNA-seq).Prespraying leachates and 2,3-Butanediol onto leaves could induce the resistance of P.notoginseng to Alternaria panax.The RNA-seq results showed that prespraying 2,3-Butanediol onto leaves with or without A.panax infection upregulated the expression of large number of genes,many of which are involved in transcription factor activity and the mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) signaling pathway.Specifically,2,3-Butanediol spraying resulted in jasmonic acid(JA)-mediated induced systemic resistance(ISR) by activating MYC2 and ERF1.Moreover,2,3-Butanediol induced systemic acquired resistance(SAR) by upregulating pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)-and effector-triggered immunity(ETI)-related genes and activated camalexin biosynthesis through activation of WRKY33.Overall,2,3-Butanediol from the leachates of pine needles could activate the resistance of P.notoginseng to leaf disease infection through ISR,SAR and camalexin biosynthesis.Thus,2,3-Butanediol is worth developing as a chemical inducer for agricultural production.

Plantain Bananas PIF Seedlings Treatment with Liquid Extracts of <i>Tithonia diversifolia</i>Induces Resistance to Black Sigatoka Disease

Plantain bananas culture encounters the problems of seedlings quantity and quality unavailability. Black Sigatoka Disease (BSD) is one of the main pathological constraints of banana that can severely reduce the photosynthetic leaf area, leading to the losses of production of about 50% in banana plantation. The use of liquid extracts of Tithonia diversifolia could potentially induced the resistance of the PIF seedlings to BSD during the vegetative stages in the nursery. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of Tithonia diversifolia liquid extracts against the development of BSD on the PIF plantain bananas seedlings. The explants in the greenhouse and the seedlings in the shade were watered with liquid extracts of T. diversifolia during the process of PIF seedling production in sterile and non-sterile conditions. The treated seedlings show a more effective enhancement of seedlings quality parameters and also induce resistance against BSD. The vegetative stages parameters (the number of shoots, the diameter and the height of shoots, the foliar area, the length and weight roots) were improved in treated seedlings compared to controls ones. The treated seedlings showed maximum protection against BSD of up to 87% compared to controls. They also exhibited an increase in the accumulation of total proteins and total phenolics, as well as the activity of defense-related enzymes (peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and glucanase). The treatment seems to acts as a vital stimulator and could therefore be a useful tool for small holder farmers favouring an eco-friendly agriculture using fewer synthetic inputs.

Postharvest Treatment with β-Aminobutyric Acid Induces Resistance Against Dry Rot Caused by Fusarium sulphureum in Potato Tuber

The effectiveness ofpostharvest β-aminobutyric acid （BABA） treatment was studied for inducing resistance against dry rot caused by Fusarium sulphureum in tubers and slices of two potato cultivars （resistant cultivar Shepody and susceptible cultivar Xindaping）. The results showed that BABA at 100 mmol L-1 significantly reduced lesion diameter in inoculated both tubers and slices. The chemical at 100 mmol L-1 showed an effective reduction in infection ability ofF. sulphureum inoculated 48 and 72 h after treatment in slices of resistant cultivar, and 72 and 96 h in susceptible ones. BABA increased the activitives of peroxidase （POD）, polyphenoloxidase （PPO） and phenylalanine ammonialyase （PAL）, and accumulated the contents of lignin, flavonoids and phenolics in slices. The resistant cultivar had a stronger resistant response than the susceptible one. These findings suggest that the BABA treatment can induce the resistance in potato tubers, however, the inducing degree depends on the original level of resistance present in each cultivar.

Study on Exogenous Ethylene Induced Rice Resistance to Rhizoctonia solani

Rice sheath blight is one of the main diseases in rice production in China,which can make rice unable to absorb and utilize nutrients,and has a serious impact on rice yield and quality.In this study,exogenous ethylene was used to induce rice resistance against rice sheath blight,aiming at exploring a new environment-friendly control method of rice sheath blight.The results showed that within a range of certain concentrations,ethylene had no significant effects on mycelium growth,but it could induce resistance to sheath blight in rice.The optimum concentration was 0.2 mmol•L^(-1) and the relative control was 86.17%.It was found that ethylene could effectively increase the activities of peroxidase(POD),phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL),β-1,3-glucanase and reduce the contents of malondialdehyde(MDA),which could enhance the resistance of rice against Rhizoctonia solani.In addition,qRT-PCR detected the expressions of rice defense genes,which indicated that the expressions of the POX,PAL and OsPR1b genes were up-regulated.

Control Effects of Combination of Plant Induced Resistant Agents against Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)

[ Objective] The paper was explore the control effects of combination of plant induced resistant agents against tobacco mosaic vires （TMV）. [ Method ] The control effects of 6 different combinations of plant induced resistant agents against TMV of flue-cured tobacco cultivar HangDa were studied under the environ- ment of simulated disease nursery. [ Result] The combination of 2 induced agents polypeptide-agent and 3-acetonyl-3-hydroxyoxindole （AHO） had good control effect against TMV, which could obviously delay the incidence time of TMV in infected tobacco plants. With water and Duxiao as control, their average control effects against TMV of tobacco plants during field period reached 69.64% and 43.25% after transplanting for 70 d. They also showed significant superiority accord- ing to Duncan＇s test （p = 0.05 ） in the aspects of plant height and leaf number, and the growth and development condition of leaves was good. Tobacco seedlings carrying TMV virus had no direct correlation with whether the symptoms performed, the seedlings carrying virus would perform symptom only when the incidence condition was suitable. The peak period for the incidence of TMV in seedlings carrying virus was during 19 d after transplanting. Spraying effective agents during nursery stage and field period, as well as promoting quick growth at the initial stage of tobacco seedlings after transplanting were the key measures to control its inci- dence. [ Conclusion] The study provided theoretical basis for preparing the control measures against TMV.

Hot air treatment activates defense responses and induces resistance against Botrytis cinerea in strawberry fruit

The effect of hot air（HA, 45°C, 3.5 h） treatment on reducing gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea in strawberry fruit and the possible mechanisms were investigated. The results showed that HA treatment significantly reduced lesion diameter and enhanced activities of chitinase（CHI）, β-1,3-glucanase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase（PAL） in strawberry fruit. Total phenolic contents were also increased by HA treatment. The activities of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase（SOD）, catalase（CAT） and ascorbate peroxidase（APX） were higher in HA treated strawberry fruit than those in control. Expression of three defense related genes such as CAT, CCR-1 allele and PLA6 was greatly induced in HA treated strawberry fruit with or without inoculation by B. cinerea. In addition, the in vitro experiment showed that HA treatment inhibited spore germination and tube growth of B. cinerea. These results suggested that HA treatment directly activated disease resistance against B. cinerea in strawberry fruit without priming response and directly inhibiting growth of B. cinerea.

暹罗芽孢杆菌N-1对芒果果实采后贮藏品质和诱导抗病性的影响

为探究拮抗菌暹罗芽孢杆菌(Bacillus siamensis N-1)对芒果果实贮藏品质和抗病性的影响,以‘台农’芒果为试材,经过菌液浸泡处理后于25℃下贮藏,并对芒果果实采后贮藏品质、抗病相关酶活性及对应基因转录水平变化进行了分析。结果表明:与对照(蒸馏水处理)相比,B.siamensis N-1处理能够有效抑制‘台农’芒果病情指数的升高,减少丙二醛(MDA)积累,延缓果实硬度下降,保持较高的总黄酮含量,维持过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、β-1,3-葡聚糖酶(GLU)、几丁质酶(CHT)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)和查尓酮异构酶(CHI)活性。转录组数据分析表明共有9987个差异表达基因,主要富集在植物激素信号转导途径、代谢途径、光合作用途径、次生代谢物的生物合成途径以及光合作用-天线蛋白途径中。B.siamensis N-1显著诱导了PAL和WRKY转录因子的基因表达量的上调。综上,暹罗芽孢杆菌可有效维持芒果果实的贮藏品质,诱导果实抗病相关基因表达,抑制病害的发生。

沃柑采用香茅草精油-羧甲基壳聚糖复合液涂膜保鲜的效果

为开发安全高效的可食性涂膜用于沃柑采后保鲜,以羧甲基壳聚糖(carboxymethyl chitosan,CMCS)和香茅草精油(XMC)两种天然材料为原料制备复合涂膜材料,并检验复合涂膜材料的理化性质,后以蒸馏水为对照,研究0.5%香茅草精油-1.0%羧甲基壳聚糖复合液涂膜处理对沃柑果实青霉、绿霉病害的防控效果及其对果实抗病防御酶活性和果实品质的影响。结果表明,羧甲基壳聚糖添加香茅草精油后,提高了膜的韧性、完整性、粗糙度和不透明度,降低了膜的水蒸气透过率。0.5%香茅草精油-1.0%羧甲基壳聚糖复合液涂膜处理显著(p<0.05)抑制了沃柑果实青霉、绿霉病的发病率及病斑直径的扩展。与对照(无菌水)相比,0.5%香茅草精油-1.0%羧甲基壳聚糖复合液涂膜处理诱导提高了沃柑果皮中苯丙氨酸解氨酶、过氧化物酶、多酚氧化酶、几丁质酶等抗病相关酶的活性及总酚、类黄酮、花青素等抗性物质的含量,且在整个试验期间(25 d)保持了果实品质。羧甲基壳聚糖加入香茅草精油提高了复合膜的整体性能,0.5%香茅草精油-1.0%羧甲基壳聚糖复合液涂膜处理诱导提高了采后沃柑果实的抗病能力,且能有效地维持果实品质。

Stimulatory Effect of Tithonya diversifolia-by Products on Plantain Banana Vivoplants in Nursery (A Review)

Plantain banana is an important cash crop that serves as stable food for millions of people around the world and contributes to income generation. Indeed, they provide a major staple food crop for millions of people and play an important role in the social fabric of many rural communities. Plantain banana cultivation encounters major problem of seedlings unavailability that are essential for the creation of new plantations, as well as parasitic constraints. Mycosphaerella fijiensis is the main pathogen attack constraints of banana plant responsible of black Sigatoka disease, and viruses, which can severely reduce the photosynthetic leaf area, leading to banana production losses of more than 80% in plantations with soil fertility problems. The repeated use of synthetic input is the origin of contamination to the environment, different pollution sources of plants and human health, as well as resistance to some strains of pathogens and plant fertilization problems over time. Recent works carried out in nursery have shown that vivoplants of plantains treated with biostimulants based on natural products notably Tithonia diversifolia biopromote good growth and less susceptibility to M. fijiensis. Indeed, an increase in agromorphological characteristics, good accumulation of growth and defense biomarkers was also observed. In this context, Tithonia diversifolia is shown to be involved in the stimulatory effect mechanism of growth promotion and defensive reaction of plantain vivoplants against various pathogens and it is suggested to be acting as a vital stimulator. This article reviews the current state of knowledge on plantain banana cultivation constraints and on the potential of Tithonia diversifolia in relation with its different stimulatory effects on plantain vivoplants.

TaRAR1 is Required for Lr24-Mediated Wheat Leaf Rust Resistance

Virus-induced gene silencing （VIGS） offers a rapid and high throughout technology platform for the analysis of gene function in plants. The barley stripe mosaic virus （BSMV） VIGS system was optimized in studies silencing phytoene desaturase expression in wheat, and demonstrated that infection with BSMV construct carrying a 412 bp fragment of TaRAR1 caused conversion of incompatible to compatible interactions to Lr24-mediated resistance in wheat TcLr24 and cultivar 5R615 harboring Lr24 whereas infection with a control construct had no effect on resistance or susceptibility. RT- PCR analysis showed that BSMV-induced gene silencing could be detected at mRNA levels. These studies indicated that TaRAR1 was a required component for Lr24-mediated race-specific resistance and the BSMV-VIGS was a powerful tool for dissecting the genetic pathways of disease resistance in hexaploid wheat.

Epsilon-poly-L-lysine increases disease resistance of citrus against postharvest green mold by activating amino acid metabolism and phenolic comnpounds biosynthesis

As a famous fruit worldwide,citrus is susceptible to green mold caused by Penicillium digitatum,which causes large economic losses every year.e-Poly-L-lysine(e-PL)is a novel preservative with strong inhibitory effects on fungi,and has the capacity to induce disease resistance in fruit,but the mechanism has been reported rarely,especially in citrus.In the present study,8ooμg/mL e-PL and P digitatum spores were inoculated in two different wounds on the citrus pericarp at an interval of 24 h.The results revealed that e-PL inhibited that the development of green mold without direct contact with P digitatum,indicating that the disease resistance of citrus was activated.Transcriptome analysis revealed that e-PL activated amino acid metabolism and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.Besides,the accumulation of glutamic acid,proline,arginine,serine,lysine,phenylalanine,and tyrosine were changed during storage.In phenylpropanoid biosynthesis,-PL increased phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL),cinnamate 4-hydroxylase(C4H),and 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase(4CL)activities and total phenolic and flavonoid contents.Importantly.among these phenolic compounds,e-PL promoted the accumulation of individual phenolic compounds including ferulic acid,chlorogenic acid,p-coumaric acid,caffeic acid,gallic acid,catechins,epicatechin,and narirutin.In conclusion,e-PL enhanced the resistance of citrus through amino acid metabolism and accumulation of phenolic compounds.These results improved the knowledge of the mechanism of-PL-induced disease resistance and provided a fresh theoretical basis for the use of e-PL in postharvest citrus preservation.

Comparative Study of Disease Suppression on Various Host Plants by <i>Bacillus</i>Cyclic Lipopeptides

In biological controls using Bacillus spp., cyclic lipopeptides play a role as elicitors to induce disease resistance on various host plants. However, it is still unclear the specificity between cyclic lipopeptides and host plants to induce disease resistance. In this study, we aimed to clarify the specificity to induce disease resistance among cyclic lipopeptides on various host plants. Our data clearly showed both cyclic lipopeptides conferred disease suppression on most of host plants, but at different range of cyclic lipopeptide concentration. Our findings contribute to understanding the complex on the specificity of cyclic lipopeptide derived induced disease resistance.

外源5-氨基乙酰丙酸激活叶绿素合成诱导菊花抗白粉病研究

以切花菊品种神马为试验材料,设置外源5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)预处理再接种白粉病菌(A1)、施用ALA和接种白粉病菌同时进行(A2)这2种处理方式(ALA浓度为0、0.1、1、10、25、100 mg/L),探究外源5-氨基乙酰丙酸对白粉菌的抗病效果以及抗病途径。结果表明:与0 mg/L处理相比,喷施适宜浓度的外源ALA均能不同程度地降低白粉病处理下菊花的发病率和病情指数,提高了诱导抗病率;·O_(2)^(-)产生速率、H_(2)O_(2)含量、脂氧合酶(LOX)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量显著降低;胆色素原(PBG)、原卟啉IX(Proto IX)、镁-原卟啉IX(Mg-Proto IX)、原叶绿素酸酯(Pchl)和叶绿素等含量显著提高,其中A1处理的上述指标均大于A2处理。A1处理的ALA溶液施加浓度以10 mg/L效果最佳,A2处理以25 mg/L效果最佳。综上,外源ALA可通过调节菊花的叶绿素合成途径来增强其对白粉病的抗性,试验结果可为阐明外源ALA介导的抗白粉病机制提供参考依据。

外源褪黑素介导抗氧化和苯丙烷代谢提高燕麦叶斑病抗性的研究

为探究外源褪黑素对燕麦抗叶斑病的诱导效应及诱导抗病机理,本研究以‘牧乐思’燕麦品种为试验材料,叶面喷施不同浓度褪黑素(0、10、100、250、500和1000μmol·L^(-1))后接种燕麦徳氏霉病原菌,以未接种病原菌为对照,接种病原菌9 d后统计病情指数和采集叶片测定抗氧化系统、苯丙烷代谢相关生理指标和相关酶基因相对表达量。结果表明,叶斑病明显抑制燕麦生长,喷施不同浓度褪黑素后叶斑病病情指数明显降低,其中100μmol·L^(-1)褪黑素处理下病原菌体外诱导效率、过氧化氢酶、苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶基因表达量最高,分别高于只接种病原菌处理50.72%、80.32%、3.88%和148.00%;250μmol·L^(-1)褪黑素处理下超氧阴离子产生速率和丙二醛含量最低,分别低于只接种病原菌处理28.27%和86.62%,超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、肉桂酸-4-羟化酶、4-香豆酸∶辅酶A连接酶活性、木质素、总酚、类黄酮含量和超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、苯丙氨酸解氨酶、4-香豆酸∶辅酶A连接酶、肉桂酸-4-羟化酶基因表达量最高,分别高于只接种病原菌处理128.23%、137.14%、74.00%、52.65%、26.73%、1.40%、10.33%、13.70%、352.56%、80.32%、65.71%、26.65%、52.65%和20.11%;500μmol·L^(-1)褪黑素处理下过氧化氢含量最低,低于只接种病原菌处理75.45%,叶绿素含量最高,高于只接种病原菌处理81.35%。综合各项指标结果,筛选出最适诱导浓度为250μmol·L^(-1),试验结果可为燕麦防治叶斑病提供新途径。

UV-C照射采后番茄果皮细胞超微结构变化与抗病性研究

为揭示UV-C诱导采后果蔬抗病性机制的细胞结构基础,对比观察经2.4 kJ/m2UV-C照射后存于24℃下第4天和第8天的绿熟番茄佳粉15果皮细胞超微结构变化及人工接种链格孢菌的抗病性。结果表明,UV-C处理可使果皮细胞中叶绿体等细胞器衰老延缓,细胞壁和细胞质变得致密和粘稠,电子透明度减小,中胶层分解推迟;人工接种后第3天,处理果发病率较对照降低31.67百分点,第10天降低15.27百分点,病情指数降低16.90。2.4 kJ/m2UV-C照射可提高番茄果实抗病性,增强果皮细胞壁防御能力。

乳腺癌组织中ABCG2和HIF-1α的表达及临床意义

目的探讨乳腺癌耐药相关蛋白(ABCG2)、缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)蛋白的表达与乳腺癌病理特征及预后之间的关系。方法选取122例接受乳腺癌手术治疗患者的乳腺癌组织石蜡标本,用免疫组化SP法检测ABCG2、HIF-1α蛋白的表达情况。结果122例乳腺癌组织ABCG2、HIF-1α的阳性表达率分别为40.2%和59.0%。ABCG2表达与肿块大小呈正相关(P=0.018);HIF-1α表达与肿块大小(P<0.01)、淋巴结转移(P<0.01)、临床分期呈正相关(P=0.022)。ABCG2表达与122例患者的无病生存期有负相关趋势,无统计学意义(P=0.052),与106例接受了以蒽环类化疗药为主的辅助化疗患者的无病生存期呈负相关(P=0.033)。HIF-1α表达与122例患者的无病生存期呈负相关(P=0.030)。HIF-1α和ABCG2共表达与122例患者的无病生存期呈负相关,有明显统计学意义(P=0.004)。结论ABCG2表达阳性是接受以蒽环类化疗药为主的辅助化疗的乳腺癌患者的预后不良指标。HIF-1α与ABCG2表达明显相关。HIF-1α与ABCG2共检验可以更好的判断乳腺癌患者预后。

1-MCP对果蔬采后抗病性的诱导及机理

1-MCP(1-甲基环丙稀)是新型乙烯作用抑制剂,能延长许多果蔬产品货架寿命和品质。1-MCP也与果蔬采后病害有着十分密切的关系,能够诱导多种植物的抗病性,采后1-MCP处理可以有效降低苹果、鳄梨、菠萝、草莓和李果实等多种果蔬的采后病害。1-MCP的诱导机理主要涉及促进病程相关蛋白产生、活化酚类物质代谢、诱导活性氧积累等方面。本文对1-MCP在果蔬采后抗病性诱导的现状及机理做了综述。

氨基寡糖素对宁夏枸杞的诱导抗病性及生化指标的影响

【目的】氨基寡糖素是一种植物免疫诱抗剂,可诱导激活植物免疫系统、促进生长,提高抗病能力。研究通过叶面喷施氨基寡糖素(AOS),观测分析枸杞病害发病情况和生理生化指标分析,阐明AOS对枸杞植株生长的影响和诱导抗病的生理机制。【方法】以4年生‘宁杞7号’为试验材料,以清水为对照,从初花期开始,间隔15 d叶面喷施5%AOS 800倍液1次,连续喷施4次,诱导32 d后调查枸杞叶斑病发病情况3次。同时采集叶片样品,测定叶片厚度、叶绿素含量、活性氧代谢途径、苯丙烷代谢途径关键酶活性和次生代谢产物含量。【结果】叶面喷施AOS诱导32 d后,‘宁杞7号’叶片叶绿素、O_(2)^(-)、H_(2)O_(2)含量达到最高,分别较对照组提高63.04%、13.27%和206.14%,抗氧化酶SOD、POD、PAL活性提升最高,较对照组提升19.56%、45.46%和48.85%,MDA含量最低,较对照组下降37.43%;诱导39 d后,‘宁杞7号’叶斑病的发病率、病情指数最低,分别为5.90%、1.66,相对防治效果最佳,达到83.02%,此时4CL活性最高,较对照组提高107.39%,次生代谢产物木质素、总酚和类黄酮含量也达到最高,分别较对照提高26.89%、63.98%和19.69%;诱导46 d后,CAT、C4H活性最高,分别较对照组提高380.02%、45.34%。【结论】叶面喷施AOS可提高‘宁杞7号’叶片叶绿素含量,能诱导产生ROS,使O_(2)^(-)、H_(2)O_(2)含量一定程度升高,同时增强SOD、POD、CAT、PAL、C4H、4CL活性,降低MDA含量,积累次生代谢产物木质素、总酚和类黄酮,显著降低叶斑病的自然发病率和病情指数。该研究结果可为氨基寡糖素在枸杞无害化栽培中的应用提供理论依据。

新化合物吡唑并嘧啶衍生物(BDO-1)和哒嗪酮衍生物(PDZ-1)的诱导抗病性研究

吡唑并嘧啶衍生物((E)-N-(2-氟-4-三氟甲基苯乙烯基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-胺,简称BDO-1)和哒嗪酮衍生物(4-羟基-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡嗪-3-甲酸甲酯,简称PDZ-1)是由华东理工大学创制并合成的新化合物,本研究分别测定了其离体抑菌活性及其诱导抗病活性,并对田间应用技术进行了研究。结果表明:离体抑菌试验结果显示,BDO-1和PDZ-1对供试黄瓜的尖孢镰孢菌和多主棒孢菌并无杀菌活性;温室盆栽试验发现,2个化合物对7种蔬菜病害具有明显的诱导抗病活性,其中:BDO-1在10 mg/L下对黄瓜细菌性角斑病、黄瓜棒孢叶斑病、黄瓜枯萎病、黄瓜霜霉病、番茄早疫病、番茄灰叶斑和辣椒疫病的防治效果分别为58.81%、61.79%、69.88%、64.14%,54.42%、54.85%和63.59%;PDZ-1在10 mg/L下对黄瓜细菌性角斑病和黄瓜棒孢叶斑病的防治效果分别为62.33%和59.15%。田间防治效果验证结果表明,BDO-1和PDZ-1对黄瓜枯萎病的防治效果分别为62.95%和48.45%。研究发现,BDO-1和PDZ-1在质量浓度为10 mg/L、诱导5次、每次间隔5d的条件下施用,对黄瓜枯萎病和棒孢叶斑病可发挥最佳防治效果。