This article describes the trends and countermeasures for the development of computer technology and industry in the 1990s on the basis of changes in two large structures ( i.e. industry structure and product structur...This article describes the trends and countermeasures for the development of computer technology and industry in the 1990s on the basis of changes in two large structures ( i.e. industry structure and product structure), and four guiding technologies (i.e. massively parallel processing technology, high-speed network technology, multimedia technology, and artificial intelligence).展开更多
China is in a stage of rapid industrialization. Over the past two decades, the size of the Chineseeconomyhasmorethan quadrupledandenergyconsumptionhasmorethandoubled. The drivefor moreindustrialization overthenexttwo ...China is in a stage of rapid industrialization. Over the past two decades, the size of the Chineseeconomyhasmorethan quadrupledandenergyconsumptionhasmorethandoubled. The drivefor moreindustrialization overthenexttwo decades isleading to similardynamics on a much larger scale. The net increase in emissions of CO2 between 1990 and 2001 amounted to 823 million tons, accounting for27 percent ofthe world total. Energysupplies and security are keyconstraintsto industrialization;therefore, mitigation of emissionscan in fact contribute to the achievement of development goals. There is a need for China to pursuea path oflow carbon development. However, low and zero carbon technologies can hardlymeet thedemandsforthephysicalexpansion oftheeconomy. In ordertocope with the challenges for low carbon development, factors such as responsibility, capability, and potentials have to be taken into account in an international climateregime.展开更多
文摘This article describes the trends and countermeasures for the development of computer technology and industry in the 1990s on the basis of changes in two large structures ( i.e. industry structure and product structure), and four guiding technologies (i.e. massively parallel processing technology, high-speed network technology, multimedia technology, and artificial intelligence).
文摘China is in a stage of rapid industrialization. Over the past two decades, the size of the Chineseeconomyhasmorethan quadrupledandenergyconsumptionhasmorethandoubled. The drivefor moreindustrialization overthenexttwo decades isleading to similardynamics on a much larger scale. The net increase in emissions of CO2 between 1990 and 2001 amounted to 823 million tons, accounting for27 percent ofthe world total. Energysupplies and security are keyconstraintsto industrialization;therefore, mitigation of emissionscan in fact contribute to the achievement of development goals. There is a need for China to pursuea path oflow carbon development. However, low and zero carbon technologies can hardlymeet thedemandsforthephysicalexpansion oftheeconomy. In ordertocope with the challenges for low carbon development, factors such as responsibility, capability, and potentials have to be taken into account in an international climateregime.
