Considering the transverse inertia effect of pile, the vertical soil layer is studied. The wave propagations in the outer and inner soil dynamic response of a large diameter pipe pile in viscoelastic are simulated by ...Considering the transverse inertia effect of pile, the vertical soil layer is studied. The wave propagations in the outer and inner soil dynamic response of a large diameter pipe pile in viscoelastic are simulated by three-dimensional elastodynamic theory and those in the pile are simulated by Rayleigh-Love rod theory. The vertical and radial displacements of the outer and inner soil are obtained by utilizing Laplace transform technique and differentiation on the governing equations of soils. Then, based on the continuous conditions between the pile and soils, the displacements of the pile are derived. The frequency domain velocity admittance and time domain velocity response of the pile top are also presented. The solution is compared to a classical rod model solution to verify the validity. The influences of the radii and Poisson ratio of pile on the transverse inertia effect of pile are analyzed. The parametric study shows that Poisson ratio and outer radius of pile have significant influence on the transverse inertia effect of large diameter pipe piles, while the inner radius has little effect.展开更多
This investigation focused on the influence of the radial inertia effect on the propagation behavior of stress waves in thin-walled tubes subjected to combined longitudinal and torsional impact loads.Generalized chara...This investigation focused on the influence of the radial inertia effect on the propagation behavior of stress waves in thin-walled tubes subjected to combined longitudinal and torsional impact loads.Generalized characteristics theory was used to analyze the main features of the characteristic wave speeds and simple wave solutions in thin-walled tubes.The incremental elastic-plastic constitutive relations described by the rate-independent plasticity were adopted,and the finite difference method was used to investigate the evolution and propagation behaviors of combined elasticplastic stress waves in thin-walled tubes when the radial inertial effect was considered.The numerical results were compared with those obtained when the radial inertia effect was not considered.The results showed that the speed of the coupled stress wave increased when the radial inertia effect was considered.The hardening modulus of the material in the plastic stage had a greater impact on the coupled slow waves than on the coupled fast waves.展开更多
The spin cut-off parameter of the nuclear level density and effective moment of inertia for a large number of nuclei have been determined from analysis of the experimental data on S-wave neutron resonances and spins o...The spin cut-off parameter of the nuclear level density and effective moment of inertia for a large number of nuclei have been determined from analysis of the experimental data on S-wave neutron resonances and spins of lowlying levels. Contrary to claims made before, it is shown the spin cut-off parameter differs considerably from their corresponding rigid body values, and the energy dependence of the effective moment of inertia confirms the interacting fermion model prediction.展开更多
On the basis of the two-continuum model of dilute gas-solid suspensions,the dynamic behavior of inertial particles in supersonic dusty-gas flows past a blunt body is studied for moderate Reynolds numbers,when the Knud...On the basis of the two-continuum model of dilute gas-solid suspensions,the dynamic behavior of inertial particles in supersonic dusty-gas flows past a blunt body is studied for moderate Reynolds numbers,when the Knudsen effect in the interphase momentum exchange is significant. The limits of the inertial particle deposition regime in the space of governing parameters are found numerically under the assumption of the slip and free-molecule flow regimes around particles.As a model problem,the flow structure is obtained for a supersonic dusty-gas point-source flow colliding with a hypersonic flow of pure gas.The calculations performed using the full Lagrangian approach for the near-symmetry-axis region and the free-molecular flow regime around the particles reveal a multi-layer structure of the dispersed-phase density with a sharp accumulation of the particles in some thin regions between the bow and termination shock waves.展开更多
管桩作为一种常用的桩基础,在实际工程中被广泛应用,其动力响应分析具有重要研究价值。基于弹性动力学原理和黏弹性饱和土模型,考虑了土骨架的非流动黏性和管桩的横向惯性效应,研究了分数阶黏弹性饱和土中大直径管桩在竖向动载荷作用下...管桩作为一种常用的桩基础,在实际工程中被广泛应用,其动力响应分析具有重要研究价值。基于弹性动力学原理和黏弹性饱和土模型,考虑了土骨架的非流动黏性和管桩的横向惯性效应,研究了分数阶黏弹性饱和土中大直径管桩在竖向动载荷作用下的动力特性。首先,基于Biot动力固结理论和分数阶标准线性固体(fractional-order standard linear solid,简称FSLS)模型,建立了分数阶黏弹性饱和土在柱坐标系下的波动方程。其次,基于Rayleigh-Love杆模型并考虑管桩的横向惯性效应,推导了管桩的桩顶动阻抗解析解答。最后,通过算例分析,研究了分数阶模型参数、管桩横向惯性效应、桩长和土体渗透力对管桩桩顶动阻抗的影响规律。结果表明:饱和土体骨架FSLS模型参数中分数阶数和应变松弛时间的增大以及应力松弛时间的减小都会增大桩顶动阻抗;管桩的横向惯性效应在高频区段对降低桩顶动阻抗尤为明显;缩小管桩外半径和扩大其内半径以及增加桩长,降低土体渗透性均有助于提高桩顶动阻抗。展开更多
基金Project(U1134207)jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation and High Speed Railway Key Program of ChinaProject(NCET-12-0843)supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China+1 种基金Projects(51378177,51420105013)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2015B05014,2014B02814)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Considering the transverse inertia effect of pile, the vertical soil layer is studied. The wave propagations in the outer and inner soil dynamic response of a large diameter pipe pile in viscoelastic are simulated by three-dimensional elastodynamic theory and those in the pile are simulated by Rayleigh-Love rod theory. The vertical and radial displacements of the outer and inner soil are obtained by utilizing Laplace transform technique and differentiation on the governing equations of soils. Then, based on the continuous conditions between the pile and soils, the displacements of the pile are derived. The frequency domain velocity admittance and time domain velocity response of the pile top are also presented. The solution is compared to a classical rod model solution to verify the validity. The influences of the radii and Poisson ratio of pile on the transverse inertia effect of pile are analyzed. The parametric study shows that Poisson ratio and outer radius of pile have significant influence on the transverse inertia effect of large diameter pipe piles, while the inner radius has little effect.
文摘This investigation focused on the influence of the radial inertia effect on the propagation behavior of stress waves in thin-walled tubes subjected to combined longitudinal and torsional impact loads.Generalized characteristics theory was used to analyze the main features of the characteristic wave speeds and simple wave solutions in thin-walled tubes.The incremental elastic-plastic constitutive relations described by the rate-independent plasticity were adopted,and the finite difference method was used to investigate the evolution and propagation behaviors of combined elasticplastic stress waves in thin-walled tubes when the radial inertial effect was considered.The numerical results were compared with those obtained when the radial inertia effect was not considered.The results showed that the speed of the coupled stress wave increased when the radial inertia effect was considered.The hardening modulus of the material in the plastic stage had a greater impact on the coupled slow waves than on the coupled fast waves.
文摘The spin cut-off parameter of the nuclear level density and effective moment of inertia for a large number of nuclei have been determined from analysis of the experimental data on S-wave neutron resonances and spins of lowlying levels. Contrary to claims made before, it is shown the spin cut-off parameter differs considerably from their corresponding rigid body values, and the energy dependence of the effective moment of inertia confirms the interacting fermion model prediction.
基金The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (90205024),and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR grant No.02-01-00770 and joint RFBR-NSFC grant No.03-01-39004)
文摘On the basis of the two-continuum model of dilute gas-solid suspensions,the dynamic behavior of inertial particles in supersonic dusty-gas flows past a blunt body is studied for moderate Reynolds numbers,when the Knudsen effect in the interphase momentum exchange is significant. The limits of the inertial particle deposition regime in the space of governing parameters are found numerically under the assumption of the slip and free-molecule flow regimes around particles.As a model problem,the flow structure is obtained for a supersonic dusty-gas point-source flow colliding with a hypersonic flow of pure gas.The calculations performed using the full Lagrangian approach for the near-symmetry-axis region and the free-molecular flow regime around the particles reveal a multi-layer structure of the dispersed-phase density with a sharp accumulation of the particles in some thin regions between the bow and termination shock waves.
文摘管桩作为一种常用的桩基础,在实际工程中被广泛应用,其动力响应分析具有重要研究价值。基于弹性动力学原理和黏弹性饱和土模型,考虑了土骨架的非流动黏性和管桩的横向惯性效应,研究了分数阶黏弹性饱和土中大直径管桩在竖向动载荷作用下的动力特性。首先,基于Biot动力固结理论和分数阶标准线性固体(fractional-order standard linear solid,简称FSLS)模型,建立了分数阶黏弹性饱和土在柱坐标系下的波动方程。其次,基于Rayleigh-Love杆模型并考虑管桩的横向惯性效应,推导了管桩的桩顶动阻抗解析解答。最后,通过算例分析,研究了分数阶模型参数、管桩横向惯性效应、桩长和土体渗透力对管桩桩顶动阻抗的影响规律。结果表明:饱和土体骨架FSLS模型参数中分数阶数和应变松弛时间的增大以及应力松弛时间的减小都会增大桩顶动阻抗;管桩的横向惯性效应在高频区段对降低桩顶动阻抗尤为明显;缩小管桩外半径和扩大其内半径以及增加桩长,降低土体渗透性均有助于提高桩顶动阻抗。
